Abstract:
:Estrogen treatment of postmenopausal women has been suggested to improve mood and psychological function. However, this remains controversial because previous studies involved heterogeneous groups, were not double blind, and included women who were also experiencing somatic symptoms that were relieved by estrogen. A randomized double-blind study was carried out comparing the effects of placebo and conjugated equine estrogens (0.625 and 1.25 mg) on psychological function over 3 months in 36 asymptomatic women, aged 45-60. The tests included the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-168, the Profile of Adaptation to Life, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Memory was assessed directly by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales, measuring both digit span and digit symbol. All women were well-adjusted psychologically. The income management scale of the Profile of Adaptation to Life improved (P less than .05) with estrogen, as did the Beck Depression Inventory (P less than .05), but these results were not dose-related. Memory assessed prospectively by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales was not affected significantly. These results suggest that estrogen use may improve the overall quality of life in postmenopausal women.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Ditkoff EC,Crary WG,Cristo M,Lobo RAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
991-5issue
6eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
78pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Both herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I and HSV type 2 can cause genital herpes. Because the infection is chronic, genital herpes has become the most common sexually transmitted disease among women. The prevalence of the HSV-2 antibody among women in the United States is 26%, although genital herpes has been diagnosed ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the safety of fertility-conserving surgery for stage IA1 cervical cancer and to analyze predictors of access to conization. METHODS:We analyzed women with stage IA1 cervical cancer aged 40 years or younger who were diagnosed between 1988 and 2005 and recorded in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, an...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d06b68
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical softening by vaginal administration of a prostaglandin E1 analogue (ONO-802) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using an objective measure of cervical resistance in 121 women undergoing first trimester induced abortion. Three hours after administration, cervical resistance in control and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preoperative diagnosis of ectopic ovarian tissue has been reported only once in the literature. In the present case, differential ovarian and adrenal testing was used to diagnose and aberrant ovarian source of persistently elevated plasma estrogen in a patient who had undergone bilateral oophorectomy and adrenalec...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred thirty-one nulliparous patients between 28 to 34 weeks' gestation with no known history of renal disease or hypertension were placed in the left lateral recumbent position and their blood pressures were taken once and recorded. They then turned to the supine position where another blood pressure was taken ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although most patients with a surgical stage I endometrial cancer have an excellent prognosis, some patients will experience a recurrence. Endometrial cancer typically recurs at the vaginal cuff or in the pelvis; however, it can recur distantly in the abdomen or lung. Although recurrences have been reported ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000123268.57857.0d
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spectral Doppler ultrasound, an important diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of various organs, as yet has no major use in prenatal diagnosis due to the conventional technique's limitation of analyzing only one site at a time. Our aim was to develop a new modality that shows simultaneous studies o...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To address the question of when to perform an appendectomy in the surgical treatment of endometriosis, a series of 500 consecutive appendectomies was reviewed. In 104 patients with pelvic endometriosis who were undergoing appendectomy, the appendix was a relatively common (13%) extragenital site of endometriosis. Gros...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the probability of spontaneous delivery at 34 weeks or less according to cervical assessment by transvaginal scan associated with previous obstetric history. METHODS:Ultrasound transvaginal cervical length and presence of funneling were evaluated in 1,958 singleton pregn...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000154157.22500.1d
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical course and perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies discordant for anencephaly, without selective termination. METHODS:We conducted a descriptive retrospective study of 14 cases of dichorionic twin pregnancies discordant for anencephaly, which were managed expectantly in five Israeli perin...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00309-F
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperemesis gravidarum may lead to hypovolemia and substantial electrolyte abnormalities, including hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, when profound, may result in rare consequences, such as rhabdomyolysis. CASE:A 20-year-old woman with hyperemesis gravidarum at 19 weeks of gestation presented with extreme leg weakn...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001418
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use a number of methods to control for confounding and selection bias to examine the association between lymphadenectomy and survival in a large cohort of women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using the National Cancer Data Base was performed to identify women with endometrio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001194
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare sexual function in women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and to determine the effects of therapy on sexual function. METHODS:343 community-dwelling women older than 45 years with urinary incontinence or advanced prolapse were recruited into a multi-armed clinical trial. Women w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01727-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS) was measured in 35 patients with intact unaborted hydatidiform mole by a rapid radioimmunoassay using 70% dioxane in water to separate the bound from unbound fraction. Serum hCG was measured by a hemagglutination inhibition method. Serum hCS ranged from 250 to 5900 ng/ml, ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify metabolic and obstetric risk factors associated with hypertension after preeclampsia. METHODS:We analyzed demographic and clinical data from a postpartum screening (blood pressure, microalbuminuria and fasting plasma levels of glucose, insulin, and lipid profile) from 683 primiparous women with a...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31825f21ff
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of combination gefitinib and methotrexate to treat ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We performed a phase I, single-arm (nonrandomized), open-label study. Twelve women with ectopic pregnancies were administered methotrexate (50 mg/m, intramuscular) and 250 mg oral...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a14cfb
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the optimum oral daily dose of micronized medroxyprogesterone acetate, given in combination with a fixed oral dose of estrone (E1) sulfate as hormone replacement therapy, that provides endometrial protection and induces cessation of vaginal bleeding. METHODS:This multicenter, randomized, double-...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00038-6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. The variability of clinical features suggests that preeclampsia is not a single disease. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, resulting from defective regulation of the alternative complement pathway, is less well known and may be mi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001340
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of surgical-site infection with use of chlorhexidine-alcohol compared with povidone-iodine among women undergoing cesarean deliveries. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort review of 1,000 consecutive cases in women who underwent cesarean delivery over a 1-year interval. The prima...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e31826f3bd9
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively validate the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score, a pregnancy-specific sepsis scoring system, to identify risk for intensive care unit (ICU) admission for sepsis in pregnancy. METHODS:This is a prospective validation study of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score. The primary outcome was admission to the IC...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002260
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between Chlamydia trachomatis antibodies, antibodies to C trachomatis heat shock proteins 60 and 10, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in maternal serum measured by highly sensitive CRP assay during the first trimester and spontaneous preterm delivery before 37 weeks of gestation. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000164464.11979.5d
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune oophoritis is a rare cause of premature ovarian failure. Previous studies of autoimmune oophoritis have detailed the clinical, immunologic, and histologic findings. The gross pathologic features of the involved ovaries have detailed the clinical, immunologic, and histologic findings. The gross pathologic fe...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) have a 40-60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer and a 7-12% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. Risk-reducing surgery, including hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), is currently recommended once child bearing...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b6f4f9
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To collect data from nine European countries for cases of obstetric hemorrhage between 2000 and 2004 in which recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was used. METHODS:The cases were identified through national surveys. Standardized case report forms included sociodemographic details, past medical and obst...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000288515.48066.99
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six of 390 patients studied at LAC/USC Women's Hospital between 1970 and 1973 had positive oxytocin challenge tests (OCT). Twenty-four percent of patients who were allowed direct monitored labor after a positive OCT showed no late deceleration and must be assumed to have had false-positive tests. Patients with p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-eight previously infertile patients with endometriosis who had delivered a child tried to conceive again. Fifty-two of them were successful, 28 within 1 year, and 16 were not. The ability to conceive a second child was uniformly good regardless of the stage of the previous disease, the method of treatment, the d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198812000-00020
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare umbilical cord and maternal serum peak gentamicin concentration, gentamicin elimination, and clinical outcomes between women who received once-daily compared with standard, thrice-daily dosing for clinical chorioamnionitis. METHODS:We randomly assigned 38 laboring women, at least 34 weeks gestatio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000151106.87930.1a
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of diffuse abdominal calcification in patients with known carcinoma is usually a sign of metastatic involvement. This finding in some patients who have been treated with high dosage radiation therapy may represent areas of tumor necrosis and subsequent healing without evidence of active malignancy. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multifetal pregnancy reduction has been suggested as a strategy to improve pregnancy outcome in grand multiple gestations of three or more fetuses. We prospectively investigated multifetal pregnancy reduction in 13 women with triplet pregnancies in the first trimester following ovulation induction, in vitro fertilizat...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine clinical characteristics of women with endometriosis-associated intraperitoneal cancers, to assess differences based on the relationship of the cancer to the endometriosis, and to assess factors associated with survival. METHODS:A search of medical records at The University of Texas M. D. Anders...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02149-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00