Abstract:
:Both herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I and HSV type 2 can cause genital herpes. Because the infection is chronic, genital herpes has become the most common sexually transmitted disease among women. The prevalence of the HSV-2 antibody among women in the United States is 26%, although genital herpes has been diagnosed in only a small proportion (10-25%) of individuals with HSV-2 antibodies. Herpes simplex virus type I is becoming a more frequent cause of genital herpes, especially among young women. Overall,HSV-I seroprevalence in the United States is estimated at 67%, although sero-logic data do not provide information about site of infection. Recent advances in diagnostic methods and therapeutic options are likely to change the management of genital herpes.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins--Gynecology.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
1111-8issue
5 Pt 1eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
104/5/1111journal_volume
104pub_type
指南,杂志文章,实务指引abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia is caused by platelet antigen incompatibility between the mother and fetus. Affected fetuses may have severe thrombocytopenia leading to intracranial hemorrhage before or at birth. We sought to treat this condition in utero to prevent these hemorrhages. METHODS:Eighteen w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep venous thrombosis is a major complication following gynecologic surgery. Assessing a patient's risk of developing deep venous thrombosis is important for patient selection and in choosing appropriate prophylactic methods. Four hundred eleven patients undergoing major gynecologic surgery were evaluated prospective...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight gain during pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes, and to determine whether there was a stronger or weaker correlation of maternal weight gain with neonatal birth weight in women with gestational diabetes as compared with a control group. METHODS:At delivery, 78 women with gestation...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and two types of oral contraceptives (OC) on bone mineral density (BMD) among women 18-33 years of age with those not using hormonal contraception. METHODS:Data from 155 women were analyzed. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate was administered t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01495-8
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To hypothesize that higher intake of docosahexaenoic acid, an n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, would increase duration of gestation and birth weight in US women. METHODS:This was a randomized, double-blind, controlled, clinical trial. Subjects were enrolled in an ambulatory clinic where they receiv...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02585-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids compared with placebo or no treatment in neonates born before 24 weeks of gestation. DATA SOURCES:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials datab...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001355
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies examining the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum and Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection. DATA SOURCES:A 1966 to January 2007 search using MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science included MeSH terms: "Helicobacter pylori," "Helicobacter infections," "hypereme...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000278571.93861.26
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 59 laparoscopically staged endometriosis patients, 28.8% tested positive for antinuclear antibody. Of 44 patients, 45.5% were lupus anticoagulant positive (greater than 1.3) and 20.5% were within a borderline range (1.2-1.3). Antinuclear antibody positivity was inversely related to stage of disease (P = .009); l...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviews 27 patients with positive OCTs who were subsequently allowed a trial of directly monitored labor. Of these, 19 patients (70%) developed FHR signs of fetal distress and 8 (30%) tolerated labor without late decelerations. These patients were evaluated for signs of fetal reactivity (acceleration of the...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case report of a fatal result in an abortion requested because X-ray diagnostic studies of the gallbladder and intestine had been made during an undiagnosed early pregnancy is presented. A uterine vacuum aspirator had not been purchased by the hospital. A portable laboratory vacuum pump with an appropriate sucti...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1970 study by Fuertes-de la Haba et al. (Obstetrics and Gynecology 36: 597-602) on thromboembolism in Puerto Rican women taking oral contraceptives is criticized. Fuertes-de la Haba et al. interpreted their results as failing to corroborate previous publications indication an increased mortality rate from thrombo...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of cigarette smoking on fetal breathing movements and fetal movements were determined with a real-time ultrasound system in 10 healthy habitually smoking women in late gestation. The study was carried out for 1 hour before and 1 hour after the woman smoked a single cigarette. The maternal blood gluco...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the overall reduction in ovarian cancer risk associated with the use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and whether reduction in risk is affected by specifics of OCP use, such as formulation or duration of use. DATA SOURCES:We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318291c235
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first successful umbilical cord blood transplant in 1988, it has been estimated that more than 35,000 transplants have been performed in children and adults for the correction of inborn errors of metabolism, hematopoietic malignancies, and genetic disorders of the blood and immune system. Two types of banks ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003129
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare hCG levels, obtained by biologic and immunologic means, in women with normal pregnancies and women with preeclampsia. METHODS:Peripheral blood samples from women in the third trimester with preeclampsia (n = 30) or normal pregnancies (n = 30) were assayed for immunoactive and bioactive hCG (mouse ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01463-6
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vulvar symptoms of pain, dyspareunia, and pruritus are common and may significantly affect a woman's sense of well-being and sexual function. Despite this, vulvar symptoms are often underreported by women. When identified, however, vulvovaginal symptoms should be addressed by health care providers to optimize care. Th...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002460
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty-eight cases are reported of fetal cardiocentesis during the second trimester for the prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies. In all cases, fetal blood sampling by funipuncture was technically impossible or unsuccessful. There were nine fetal deaths possibly related to the procedure, for a total fet...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety of pregnancy after myocardial infarction remains a significant dilemma for both the obstetrician and the cardiologist. Only 20 cases of pregnancy after myocardial infarction have been reported. To clarify this problem, we add our experience of four such cases in which conception occurred 9 months to 9 years...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an effort to minimize injuries associated with closed laparoscopic entry, many surgeons use a 10-mm standard open laparoscopy technique. Disadvantages of this open technique are that it requires a larger incision, fascial sutures, and does not always achieve an airtight seal. Although 5-mm laparoscopics w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001202
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and serious complication of the third stage of labor resulting in anemia and increased morbidity in the puerperium. Administration of uterotonic drugs and suitable mechanical assistance in delivery of the placenta may significantly reduce this hazard. Ergometrine and oxytocin have bee...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate normal ranges for postpartum maternal vital signs. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in the United Kingdom. We recruited women before 20 weeks of gestation without significant comorbidities and with accurately dated singleton pregnancies. Women recorded thei...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004239
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid, economical, and accurate test to assess fetal pulmonary maturity on a 24-hour basis, 7 days a week, is urgently needed. A 15-minute test has been developed that correlates well with fetal pulmonary maturity. Optical density (OD) readings at 650 nm of greater than or equal to 0.15 in pigment-free, cent...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complications after drainage of Bartholin gland abscesses in pregnancy are rare. CASE:A 29-year-old primigravid at 35 weeks of gestation with dichorionic-diamniotic twins underwent Bartholin gland abscess drainage. Afterward, she reported shoulder pain and became febrile. Examination revealed maternal and f...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000284
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound scan showed some degree of placenta previa in 503 patients. Of this group, 5.6% (28) had clinically significant bleeding or documented placenta previa at delivery. A scoring system based on placental localization was not successful in predicting who was at high risk for bleeding. However, the likelihood of ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six girls with suspected Rokitansky syndrome underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and then sonography and laparoscopy to confirm the clinical diagnosis and define the precise characteristics of the malformation. The uterus was missing in all; four had müllerian rudiments in place of the uterus, which were cavita...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monoamniotic twins with ultrasonographic evidence of umbilical cord entanglement present a management challenge in the antepartum period. CASES:We report two pregnancies with monoamniotic twins and ultrasonographic evidence of cord entanglement in which longitudinal Doppler flow velocity waveforms of the um...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00210-i
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pessaries are a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and cervical incompetence. An effective pessary is comfortable, corrects the presenting problem, does not cause adverse effects, and is easy to remove. Discomfort and poor fit limit the usefulness of pessaries for ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002461
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was diagnosed initially in a curettage specimen of a puerperal uterus 3 weeks after normal delivery of a healthy infant. The disease, which probably existed during the last trimester of pregnancy, was classified as clinical stage IVb. Combination chemotherapy resulted in immediate improvement and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the years 1966 to 1972, 19 pregnant women, all but 1 in the midtrimester, reported to the outpatient clinic because of urinary symptoms. 13 were multigravidas, 6 were secundigravidas. Their chief complaint was urinary urgency and frequency of 2 or 3 days duration only. There was no dysuria or fever. 11 also...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart block is an unusual cause of fetal bradycardia. Until recently, the diagnosis could be confirmed only by evaluation of the fetal cardiac electrical activity. Two cases are reported in which the diagnosis of atrio-ventricular (A-V) dissociation was confirmed in the antepartum period by real-time ultras...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00