Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight gain during pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes, and to determine whether there was a stronger or weaker correlation of maternal weight gain with neonatal birth weight in women with gestational diabetes as compared with a control group. METHODS:At delivery, 78 women with gestational diabetes and 312 control subjects were evaluated and classified according to pregravid weight for height (underweight, average weight, and overweight). Weight gain during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight in the women with gestational diabetes and in the control group were compared using analysis of covariance, controlling for selected covariables. A weight gain curve for each patient was generated to assess the rate of weight gain during early, middle, and late gestation. Linear regression analysis was used to correlate maternal weight gain and birth weight. RESULTS:Weight gain was 2.5 kg less in the women with gestational diabetes as compared with the controls (P = .0006). When adjusted for pregravid weight, maternal age, and gestational age at delivery, only underweight women with gestational diabetes persisted in having significantly less weight gain as compared with the control subjects (P = .035). There were no significant differences in infant birth weight between any gestational diabetes and control weight categories. The rate of weight gain was decreased in over-weight women with gestational diabetes versus control subjects in late pregnancy (P = .05). There was a significant correlation between maternal weight gain and birth weight in underweight (r = 0.46, P = .0001) and average-weight (r = 0.17, P = .02) control women but not in overweight controls or in any patients with gestational diabetes. CONCLUSION:Weight gain in women with gestational diabetes is less than in control patients, primarily because of greater pregravid weight, and does not correlate with neonatal birth weight.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Catalano PM,Roman NM,Tyzbir ED,Merritt AO,Driscoll P,Amini SBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
523-8issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A day in obstetric-gynecologic practice in Kenya involves uterine rupture and other conditions resulting from inadequate care and facilities for labor, as well as infected abortions. Technology and equipment taken for granted in America either don't exist or don't work. Although practice is primitive in many ways, som...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred ten rats were randomized into one of five study groups to compare standard absorbable sutures with a new synthetic absorbable suture. We evaluated Maxon (polyglyconate), Vicryl (polyglactin), chromic catgut (catgut), and PDS (polydioxanone) with respect to tissue inflammatory reaction, knot security, sutur...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of 343 women who lacked prenatal care was conducted to ascertain the effect of recent cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. All pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if subspecialty review of cervical histology improves diagnostic consensus of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS:After routine histologic assessment within the hospital pathology department, 119 colposcopic cervical biopsies were interpreted by two subspecialty-trained gynecologic...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02058-6
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of meconium peritonitis that was diagnosed ultrasonographically in the early third trimester in a patient with acute polyhydramnios is presented. The pathophysiologic progression of this condition is demonstrated by serial ultrasound examinations. Neonatal radiologic confirmation of the diagnosis is also presen...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acknowledgement of the importance of patient autonomy and increased patient access to information has prompted more patient - generated requests for surgical interventions not necessarily recommended by their physicians. Decision making in obstetrics and gynecology should be guided by the ethical principles of respect...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000291581.16747.24
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic ultrasound is a useful tool in the management of high-risk pregnancies and provides valuable information about abnormal fetal growth patterns including excessive fetal size and intrauterine growth retardation. Two patterns of growth retardation can be distinguished ultrasonically. Fetuses exhibiting "reduce...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The CO2 laser has become a valuable tool for the treatment of lower genital tract neoplasia. The records of 52 women who underwent CO2 laser cervical conization were analyzed retrospectively to evaluate the effect of tissue thermal damage on histopathologic interpretation. Lesion evaluability, defined by the ability t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinothorax is defined as the presence of urine in the pleural cavity. This condition is due to the leakage of urine from the peritoneal and retroperitoneal space into the pleural space. We report a case of urinothorax after total abdominal hysterectomy. CASE:A premenopausal woman underwent total abdominal ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31819bda90
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence, features, and surgical treatment of vulvovaginal lesions in toxic epidermal necrolysis. METHODS:Acute genital lesions were studied retrospectively in 40 women hospitalized for toxic epidermal necrolysis in a dermatologic intensive care unit. A questionnaire was sent to evaluate se...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00596-6
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is well-known difficulty in controlling hemorrhage from presacral vessels. There are reports on the use of thumbtacks to secure hemostasis in the face of presacral hemorrhage. This communication reports the successful use of thumbtacks to establish presacral hemostasis and describes a simple instrument designed ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This month we focus on current research in exercise in pregnancy. Dr. Blanchette discusses four recent publications, and each is concluded with a "bottom line" that is the take-home message. The complete reference for each can be found in on this page, along with direct links to the abstracts. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000658
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing acceptance rates in pregnancy using an opt-out policy and patient characteristics influencing acceptance. METHODS:At the first prenatal visit, HIV testing was offered using an opt-out approach. Reasons for refusing testing were explored. Demographic...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000267497.39041.06
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the concordance between self-collected and clinician-collected samples for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA. METHODS:Sexually active adolescent and young adult women aged 14-21 years (N = 101) were enrolled in a prospective cohort study of HPV testing. Participants self-collected vaginal samples for...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000124569.61462.8d
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The healing of a midfibular fracture was studied in mature rats. The strength of the healing fracture was determined by a constant speed-driven tensiometer which measured the force required to separate the healing callus. The breaking strength of the healing experimental fracture was ascertained in control, estrogen-t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of health care providers perceiving intrauterine devices (IUDs) as unsafe for nulliparous women and of infrequent provision of IUDs to nulliparous women. METHODS:We analyzed questionnaire data obtained during December 2009 to March 2010 from 635 office-based providers (physicians) and 1...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824aca39
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the surgical morbidity, postoperative course, and hospital charges of Burch colposuspension performed in conjunction with abdominal versus vaginal hysterectomy. METHODS:Power analysis indicated that 35 women would be needed in each group to detect a 20% difference in hospital charges between group...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00178-6
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worldwide, sterilization (tubal sterilization and vasectomy) is used by more people than any other method of contraception. All techniques of tubal sterilization in widespread use in the United States have low risks of surgical complications. Although tubal sterilization is highly effective, the risk of pregnancy vari...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000298621.98372.62
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse outcomes, preventable or otherwise, are a reality of medical care. Most importantly, adverse events affect patients, but they also affect health care practitioners. Disclosing information about adverse events has benefits for the patient and the physician and, ideally, strengthens the patient-physician relatio...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000001813
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gigantomastia is a rare and dangerous condition in pregnancy. Although improvement after delivery is likely, postpartum aggravation is possible. To date, various pharmacological approaches have been tried, with only marginal effectiveness. Surgical intervention is often necessary. CASE:A young woman present...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00061-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical accidents during pregnancy are relatively infrequent, and reports are rare. Six pregnant women who suffered an electrical injury during pregnancy are presented here. For all, the current path through the body was from hand to foot. Changes that occurred in fetal movements and development as well as the outc...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-198606000-00024
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and thirty-three subarachnoid phenol blocks were performed in 90 patients with intractable pain secondary to gynecologic cancer at the University of Iowa Hospitals in the period 1961 to 1975. Excellent to moderate pain relief was obtained in 77% of 117 evaluable blocks. Fifty-two percent of the blocks gave...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Response of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF) and gonadotropin levels to orally administered L-dopa and clomiphene citrate were measured in 13 healthy female volunteers. Testing was carried out during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. The results indicated a suggestive but statistically nonsi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of intrauterine rubella infection in Taiwan. METHODS:One hundred three pregnant women with evidence of rubella infection were enrolled. Congenital rubella infection was diagnosed by testing specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M in fetal cord serum obtained from funipuncture or amniotic fl...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to The International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria and the pregnancy complications in women fulfilling these criteria but who are not considered diabetic according to the Canadian Diabetes Ass...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31826994ec
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery, the accepted procedure for several indications, still has some limitations, mainly due to the risk of uncontrollable bleeding and damage to the surrounding tissues that may result from the procedure. With the advent of the surgical carbon dioxide laser apparatus and its advantage in producing a b...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three hundred fifty real-time scans were performed on pregnant women for various indications. Placental localization was satisfactorily obtained in 173 of 174 studies. Estimates of fetal gestation from directly measured biparietal diameter were +/-2 weeks of actual gestation in 153 of 172 (88.9%) measurements. The pre...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-197803000-00006
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the natural history and outcomes of a large cohort of expectantly managed angular pregnancies diagnosed in the first trimester by specific ultrasound criteria. METHODS:We conducted a prospective case series of women with prenatally diagnosed angular pregnancy at a single academic tertiary care ce...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000003595
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal macrosomia (birthweight equal to or in excess of 4500 g) in a study of 110 affected infants was associated with excessive maternal weight, prolonged gestation, white race, multiparity, maternal diabetes, male fetus, and a previous macrosomic infant. The two most common obstetric complications associated with fet...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tubal pregnancy specimens from a patient with undetectable serum beta-hCG levels and a control case with a low beta-hCG titer by radioimmunoassay were analyzed using peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical localization of placental proteins. The results indicated that deficient production of beta-hCG by ectopic t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
