Macrosomia. A proposed indication for primary cesarean section.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:All national organizations now recommend that women be screened for cervical cancer beginning at age 21 years, regardless of age of sexual initiation; however, studies have shown that providers continue to screen much earlier than recommended. Two federal cancer surveillance systems were used to quantify the ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Benard VB,Watson M,Castle PE,Saraiya M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cecal volvulus in pregnancy is an uncommon complication. A case is reported of a 28-year-old white female, gravida 2, para 1, who presented at 36 weeks' gestation with flu-like symptoms accompanied by regular uterine contractions every 3 minutes; she underwent repeat cesarean section without incident. The patient did ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pratt AT,Donaldson RC,Evertson LR,Yon JL Jr

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of race and ethnicity within obstetrics and gynecology has come to the forefront in the current social and political climate. Understanding the ill effects of racism within the clinical space requires an acknowledgment of both the ongoing problem and current limitations in the state of knowledge and praxis a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Premkumar A,Whetstone S,Jackson AV

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxic vapor abuse during pregnancy was found to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity. Toluene-induced renal tubular acidosis occurred in over half of these women and was clustered among long-duration abusers. The renal acidosis placed the mother at risk for hypokalemia, with associated cardiac dys...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wilkins-Haug L,Gabow PA

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first of a 2-part trial consisted of a double-blind randomized pilot study in which 4 groups of 10 patients near term received 1 of the following hormonal combinations in a vaginal gel 15 hours before surgical induction of labor: 1) prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and relaxin; 2) relaxin and estradiol; 3) estr...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： MacLennan AH,Green RC,Bryant-Greenwood GD,Greenwood FC,Seamark RF

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An existing model for fourth-degree laceration repair uses beef tongue with plastic or vinyl tubing. This modified model substitutes beef tripe for the anal mucosa and chicken leg muscles for the anal sphincter muscle analogs to create a realistic model. METHOD:Tripe is tunneled through the body of the trim...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Illston JD,Ballard AC,Ellington DR,Richter HE

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vulvar symptoms of pain, dyspareunia, and pruritus are common and may significantly affect a woman's sense of well-being and sexual function. Despite this, vulvar symptoms are often underreported by women. When identified, however, vulvovaginal symptoms should be addressed by health care providers to optimize care. Th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stockdale CK,Boardman L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine the costs of transferring one through five embryos per in vitro fertilization cycle from each of three perspectives: society, the infertile couple, and the insurer. METHODS:Data from the 2003 Assisted Reproductive Technology Report was used to create Markov decision analytic models strat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Little SE,Ratcliffe J,Caughey AB

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate lactogenesis after early postpartum insertion of the etonogestrel contraceptive implant. METHODS:Healthy peripartum women with healthy, term newborns who desired the etonogestrel implant for contraception were randomly assigned to early (1-3 days) or standard (4-8 weeks) postpartum insertion. The...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gurtcheff SE,Turok DK,Stoddard G,Murphy PA,Gibson M,Jones KP

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen fallopian tubes in which a previous ipsilateral eccyesis was managed by conservative surgical techniques were examined. The condition of the tube relative to the previous surgical management and the resolution of the previous implantation sites were correlated with the recurrent tubal pregnancy. All previous i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stock RJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uterine rupture is an uncommon complication of midtrimester abortion, occurring more frequently in the older multiparous patient and with the use of high doses of oxytocic agents. The clinical presentation may vary from an unexplained drop in the hematocrit or persistent abdominal pain to profound shock and maternal d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Graham D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the estrogenic effect of tamoxifen and associated pathologic changes of the endometrium in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. METHODS:The endometrium of 103 gynecologically asymptomatic postmenopausal breast cancer patients was examined. Fifty-one had been treated with tamoxifen and 52 had not ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lahti E,Blanco G,Kauppila A,Apaja-Sarkkinen M,Taskinen PJ,Laatikainen T

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on hot flushes of the dopamine antagonist Veralipride versus placebo were investigated in a randomized double-blind study of postmenopausal healthy women (N = 20 in each group). Cutaneous temperature recording and plasma LH pulsatility were studied in eight patients from each group. Veralipride administrat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Melis GB,Gambacciani M,Cagnacci A,Paoletti AM,Mais V,Fioretti P

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the relations between body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)), weight gain, and incident urinary incontinence in middle-aged women. METHODS:This was a prospective study in the Nurses' Health Study II. Participants reported their weight at age 18 years, and current weight and height in 1989; weight was upd...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Townsend MK,Danforth KN,Rosner B,Curhan GC,Resnick NM,Grodstein F

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relation between undercoiling and overcoiling of the umbilical cord and adverse pregnancy outcome. METHODS:Umbilical cords and hospital records of 885 patients were studied in a cross-sectional study design. The umbilical coiling index was determined as the number of complete coils divided by...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： de Laat MW,Franx A,Bots ML,Visser GH,Nikkels PG

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22-month-old child with a large cyst of Gartner's duct suffered from recurrent episodes of urinary retention. Excision of such large symptomatic cysts has been recommended in the past. Marsupialization is discussed as an alternative to extensive excision. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muram D,Jerkins GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immediate maternal and fetal cardiovascular responses to different doses of nicotine and carbon monoxide were studied in 24 pregnant smokers. A noninvasive pulsed Doppler ultrasound technique was used for measuring fetal blood flow in the descending thoracic aorta, the intra-abdominal part of the umbilical vein, and i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lindblad A,Marsál K,Andersson KE

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All 119 medical schools in the United States provided information for a study of academic manpower conducted by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics (APGO). The average number of full-time faculty members per medical school is 13.2, with 2 positions vacant per school. Subspecialists are concentra...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Messer RH,Pearse WH,Fielden JG

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association of intraoperative neurologic injuries with gynecologic surgical procedures is well established. The sequelae of such injuries are usually transient and resolve with minimal intervention, although long-term disability can and does occasionally occur. The purpose of this study was to examine the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Irvin W,Andersen W,Taylor P,Rice L

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether current Joint Commission (JC) exclusion criteria for measure PC-01, "Elective Delivery" before 39 weeks of gestation, accurately identify valid, codeable indications for planned early-term delivery. METHODS:We performed a review and critical analysis of all cases recorded as noncompliant ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Clark SL,Meyers JA,Milton CG,Frye DR,Horner S,Baker A,Perlin JB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported are 172 patients considered for external cephalic version at gestational age greater than 37 weeks. Their outcome was compared with 40 similar patients in whom external version was not attempted. One hundred fifty-eight patients had attempted version, and success was achieved in 122 (77%). Intrapartum vertex ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dyson DC,Ferguson JE 2nd,Hensleigh P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with triplet pregnancies underwent continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound umbilical artery waveform studies as part of a multiple-pregnancy surveillance program. One or more infants was small for gestational age in nine of these triplet pregnancies. In all of these cases, at least one abnormal umbilical ar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Giles WB,Trudinger BJ,Cook CM,Connelly AJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Singleton neonates born after in vitro fertilization (IVF) are at increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, or both. We sought to assess whether the alteration of the peri-implantation maternal environment resulting from ovarian stimulation may contribute to increased risk of low birth weight in ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kalra SK,Ratcliffe SJ,Coutifaris C,Molinaro T,Barnhart KT

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous-wave and pulsed Doppler ultrasound measurements of blood flow velocity waveforms of both uterine and umbilical arteries were performed on 85 patients to assess the correlation between these two measurements techniques. Peak systolic to end-diastolic (S/D) ratios measured by continuous-wave devices were not ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mehalek KE,Berkowitz GS,Chitkara U,Rosenberg J,Berkowitz RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen cases of fetal cardiac arrhythmia were detected by direct fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) during intrapartum fetal monitoring. The frequency of arrhythmia of 12.4/1000 monitored births. Thirteen of the arrhythmias were supraventricular. Atrial bigeminy was the most commonly observed arrhythmia, followed by atri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Young BK,Katz M,Klein SA

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether pregnancy-induced regulatory T cells are generated specifically for paternal antigens or expanded by hormonal changes and to study regulatory T cell-related mechanisms during pregnancy. METHODS:We used murine models of normal, abortion-prone, and pseudopregnancy to characterize regulat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schumacher A,Wafula PO,Bertoja AZ,Sollwedel A,Thuere C,Wollenberg I,Yagita H,Volk HD,Zenclussen AC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of advances in surgical repair, an increasing number of women born with structural cardiac disease now live to reproductive age. Patients treated successfully in childhood are followed for varying periods of time, then may be lost to follow-up or told that no follow-up is necessary because their cond...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jackson GM,Dildy GA,Varner MW,Clark SL

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Use of prostaglandins, including sulprostone (an E2 analog), is recommended for second-line uterotonic treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage and might be considered as an indicator of quality of care in severe atonic postpartum hemorrhage management. Our objective was to estimate whether sulprostone was ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmitz T,Tararbit K,Dupont C,Rudigoz RC,Bouvier-Colle MH,Deneux-Tharaux C,Pithagore6 group.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is considered to be one of the factors that regulates relaxin secretion in humans. However, the secretory pattern of relaxin has not been evaluated in pregnancy complicated by hydatidiform mole, where circulating hCG levels are higher than in normal pregnancy. In the present study, r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seki K,Uesato T,Tabei T,Kato K

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal FHR tracings of 259 patients with variable decelerations and 49 with late decelerations were analyzed for frequency and severity of the pattern in an attempt to correlate with fetal pH or Apgar score at 1 minute. A significant increase in the risk of fetal acidosis was associated with a frequency of greater t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lin CC,Schulman H,Saldana LR

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00