Abstract:
:Toxic vapor abuse during pregnancy was found to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity. Toluene-induced renal tubular acidosis occurred in over half of these women and was clustered among long-duration abusers. The renal acidosis placed the mother at risk for hypokalemia, with associated cardiac dysrhythmias and rhabdomyolysis. Beta-mimetics and intravenous fluid for preterm labor therapy potentially exacerbated the electrolyte abnormalities. Among 21 newborns exposed to toluene in utero, preterm delivery, perinatal death, and growth retardation were significantly increased. Delivery during uncorrected maternal acidosis further compromised these infants. As children, growth retardation and developmental delay were common findings. Recognition of the unique obstetric and medical characteristics of the toluene-abusing woman is needed if complications are to be averted and perinatal outcomes improved.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Wilkins-Haug L,Gabow PAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
504-9issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with a history of pregnancy loss in the second trimester are often diagnosed with cervical insufficiency and are treated with cervical cerclage. We present an unusual complication of this procedure that mimicked preterm rupture of membranes. CASE:A 38-year-old woman with a history of cervical conizati...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000247291.00155.88
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To collect data from nine European countries for cases of obstetric hemorrhage between 2000 and 2004 in which recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was used. METHODS:The cases were identified through national surveys. Standardized case report forms included sociodemographic details, past medical and obst...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000288515.48066.99
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To define the profile of 24-hour uterine activity in normal pregnancy and to correlate contraction frequency with physical activity and emotional stress diaries. METHODS:One hundred nine low-risk pregnant women who delivered at term recorded uterine contractions for 24 hours twice weekly from 20-40 weeks' g...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-199404000-00006
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of second-look laparotomy following platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with fallopian tube cancer. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review of 35 patients with tubal cancer who underwent a second-look laparotomy following cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based combination...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre- and postoperative endocrine profile in a patient with an ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules resembles a granulosa cell tumor despite morphologic features of a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. Gonadotropin and prolactin levels were compatible with estrogen-progesterone synergy on hypothalamic pituitary func...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical softening by vaginal administration of a prostaglandin E1 analogue (ONO-802) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using an objective measure of cervical resistance in 121 women undergoing first trimester induced abortion. Three hours after administration, cervical resistance in control and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opportunistic salpingectomy at the time of hysterectomy is currently recommended to reduce the lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. The vaginal route is least invasive, but surgeons sometimes may choose to perform this procedure laparoscopically or robotically when anticipating adnexal surgery as a result of lim...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002746
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior sacral meningocele is a rare abnormality. Only 14 cases of it have been reported in association with pregnancy. Of those 14 patients, three died as a result of rupture of the meningocele during labor and postpartum. A new case is presented; the clinical presentation, the diagnosis, and treatment are discussed...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several reports of pregnancy and sepsis associated with an intrauterine device have been reported. A case of a CU-7 in utero with sepsis due to Escherichia coli in a 10-12 week gestation is presented. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to determine whether some of the lowest doses of natural estrogens currently prescribed for postmenopausal women result in significant changes in plasma lipids, urinary calcium, urinary free cortisol, or level of androgens. Twenty-four postmenopausal women were studied and the estrogens inge...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2014, the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists published an executive summary of a joint workshop to establish obstetric inter...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003106
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cases of mixed mesodermal tumor of the ovary are presented. The actuarial survival of patients with these tumors was 2.5 months. Eighty-six percent of patients were stage III or IV at the time of diagnosis. The stromal or carcinomatous component of the tumor could not be correlated with survival. Both our two...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors that influence the survival of patients with endometrial carcinoma histologically confined to the uterus. METHODS:Retrospective analysis was conducted of 262 surgically staged cases using multiple regression (Cox proportional hazards model). RESULTS:After excluding patients with cle...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate normal ranges for postpartum maternal vital signs. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in the United Kingdom. We recruited women before 20 weeks of gestation without significant comorbidities and with accurately dated singleton pregnancies. Women recorded thei...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004239
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging is a new noninvasive diagnostic technique that involves no ionizing radiation, has no known significant adverse biologic effects, and produces high resolution cross-sectional body images. When compared with sonography and x-ray computed axial tomography, magnetic resonance imaging may have s...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) predict increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth (before 37 weeks), preterm birth occurring at or before 28 weeks, small for gestational age (SGA) infant, preeclampsia, and placental abnormalities, and to determine ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00310-9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the numbers of leukocytes in the normal cervix and relate these numbers to the diagnosis of cervicitis. METHODS:Isolated cell suspensions were prepared from cervical tissue recovered at hysterectomy from 37 women who had no obvious cervical disease. The percentages of CD45+ cells (leukocytes) in ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00086-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review cases of anti-c isoimmunization and determine the most appropriate management strategies. METHODS:We performed a review of 102 pregnancies managed at The Ohio State University from 1967 to 2001 for anti-c isoimmunization. Of these, 55 had complete data and are included in this report. Information c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109206.22354.2C
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the optimum oral daily dose of micronized medroxyprogesterone acetate, given in combination with a fixed oral dose of estrone (E1) sulfate as hormone replacement therapy, that provides endometrial protection and induces cessation of vaginal bleeding. METHODS:This multicenter, randomized, double-...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00038-6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the complications of late second-trimester abortions (18-22 weeks) by laminaria dilation and evacuation, and the obstetric outcome of subsequent pregnancies. METHODS:Dilation of the cervix was achieved by repeated laminaria tent replacement. Evacuation was carried out in the outpatient clinic usi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00170-6
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the associations between specific pregnancy complications and posttraumatic stress disorder based on neurobiologic and behavioral characteristics, using Michigan Medicaid claims data from 1994-1996. METHODS:Two thousand, two hundred nineteen female recipients of Michigan Medicaid who were of childb...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01097-8
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the human teratogenic risk of the protease inhibitor, nelfinavir mesylate, used to treat human immunodeficiency virus. METHODS:This study used a subset of data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, which was designed to monitor prenatal exposures to antiretrov...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000127440.68730.23
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of maternal age on the incidence and significance of hydatidiform mole in 2202 patients studied at the Southeastern Regional Trophoblastic Disease Center during 1978 to 1982 is analyzed. Results are compared with a contemporary control group that comprised all types of pregnancy events. A significant increa...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four white women who developed osteosarcoma during pregnancy were referred for treatment, 2 prior to delivery and development of metastases, and 2 after delivery and development of metastases. After amputation, these patients received combination chemotherapy with either vincristine-cyclophosphamide or adriamycin-cycl...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the absence of pituitary response to the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) test has been considered proof of a lesion primarily localized at the pituitary level, the possibility exists that an absent pituitary response may represent only the effect of a chronic deficiency of hypothalamic secretion....
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess outcomes and costs associated with around-the-clock point-of-care intrapartum group B streptococcus (GBS) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening. METHODS:Intrapartum PCR screening was implemented in 2010. Intrapartum PCR was compared with antenatal culture screening in an uncontrolled, single in...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003057
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Landry Guillain-Barré Strohl syndrome complicating pregnancy is a rare occurrence, with only 31 cases previously reported in the obstetric literature. Cytomegalovirus as a potential etiologic agent has been documented in only two of these cases. In the past, symptomatic treatment of pregnant patients with severe and p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety and efficacy of laminaria tents as an adjunct to labor induction near term were examined in a prospective, controlled, and randomized study involving insertion of laminaria into the cervical canal the evening prior to planned induction. Six of 35 subjects in whom laminaria were used entered labor spontaneou...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006250-197805000-00021
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the cure rate of urge incontinence after Burch colposuspension in patients with mixed incontinence diagnosed urodynamically, to determine if cure rates were different when the onset of urge symptoms antedated or postdated the symptoms of stress incontinence, and to propose appropriate preoperativ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00550-4
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of the estrogen and progestin potency of combined oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) with epithelial ovarian carcinoma risk. METHODS:This population-based case-control study included 745 women with incident, histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 943 controls, matc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000255664.48970.e6
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00