Sterilization.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of prolonged vaginal distention and anal sphincter transection on contractile properties of the external anal sphincter. METHODS:Young female virgin rats were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (sham, vaginal distention, transection of anal sphincter plus repair, or combined di...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wai CY,Miller RT,Word RA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaginal apex pain is a subset of chronic pelvic pain commonly treated with surgical excision of the vaginal apex. Our objective was to estimate long-term postoperative pain levels, recovery time, and return to sexual function in women who have undergone vaginal apex repair for chronic vaginal apex pain. METH...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lamvu G,Robinson B,Zolnoun D,Steege JF

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development held a workshop on September 18-19, 2006, to summarize the available evidence on the role and performance of current fetal imaging technology and to establish a research agenda. Ultrasonography is the imaging modality of choice for pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reddy UM,Filly RA,Copel JA,Pregnancy and Perinatology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Department of Health and Human Services, NIH.

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing acceptance rates in pregnancy using an opt-out policy and patient characteristics influencing acceptance. METHODS:At the first prenatal visit, HIV testing was offered using an opt-out approach. Reasons for refusing testing were explored. Demographic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yudin MH,Moravac C,Shah RR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound scan showed some degree of placenta previa in 503 patients. Of this group, 5.6% (28) had clinically significant bleeding or documented placenta previa at delivery. A scoring system based on placental localization was not successful in predicting who was at high risk for bleeding. However, the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Comeau J,Shaw L,Marcell CC,Lavery JP

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycotic cultures of 33 couples, in which the women had a diagnosis of chronic recurrent vulvovaginitis, were prepared from the oral cavity, the rectum, the vagina, and the male ejaculate. Reservoirs of infection were found in the oral cavities of 36% of the couples, the rectum in 33%, and the ejaculate in 15%. Prostat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Horowitz BJ,Edelstein SW,Lippman L

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preeclampsia often complicates pregnancies after maternal kidney transplantation. We aimed to assess whether preeclampsia is associated with kidney function decline either during the pregnancy or in the long term. METHODS:We performed an international multicenter retrospective cohort study. Renal function at...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vannevel V,Claes K,Baud D,Vial Y,Golshayan D,Yoon EW,Hodges R,Le Nepveu A,Kerr PG,Kennedy C,Higgins M,Resch E,Klaritsch P,Van Mieghem T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances within the medical profession have resulted in an increase in available medical therapeutic options and minimally invasive surgical techniques for common gynecologic conditions. In many circumstances, this has led to a reduction in surgical volume for many common conditions in benign gynecology. There is also...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tracy EE,Zephyrin LC,Rosman DA,Berkowitz LR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk factors for adult (aged 20 years and older) paternity in births to teenagers (14-17 years of age). METHODS:This was a population-based, retrospective cohort analysis of 27,215 adolescent mothers residing in California who had a live singleton birth during 1993. Adjusted risks for adult pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Taylor D,Chavez G,Chabra A,Boggess J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a curriculum for residents in obstetrics and gynecology that also provides training in family medicine. METHODS:We designed a 5-year curriculum with 36 months of obstetrics and gynecology, 12 of which are as chief resident, with a 4-month rotation through family medicine to meet the primary care r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mann WJ Jr,Bruder K,Frazier C,Evans P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is characterized as chronic sexual symptoms that manifest with personal distress in the domains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain. Extensive epidemiologic evidence estimates that almost 50% of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women experience FSD. Screening for FSD is not readily co...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Simon JA,Lukas VA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe ethnic differences in tobacco use during pregnancy in a clinical population of Mexican-American and non-Hispanic white women. METHODS:Subjects were randomly selected from all patients attending a university-based obstetrics clinic in Tucson, Arizona. Of 555 subjects selected, 367 were interviewed...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Camilli AE,McElroy LF,Reed KL

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case-control study was performed to study risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of hemorrhage were defined by a hematocrit decrease of 10 points or more between admission and post-delivery or by the need for red-cell transfusion. Patients with antenatal bleeding were excluded. Among 9598 vaginal deliveries, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Combs CA,Murphy EL,Laros RK Jr

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether glucagon has relaxant effects on the spontaneous contractions of term pregnant human uterine smooth muscle in an isolated preparation. METHODS:Myometrial specimens were excised from the upper incisional surface of the lower uterine segment in seven women during elective cesarean delivery...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shin YK,Collea JV,Kim YD

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemostatic and platelet function studies were performed prospectively on 61 preeclamptic patients and 24 healthy pregnant control patients to delineate possible causes of thrombocytopenia in preeclampsia. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 50% of the preeclamptic patients, and was accompanied by qualitative platelet defects...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Burrows RF,Hunter DJ,Andrew M,Kelton JG

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of weight gain during pregnancy on duration of gestation and infant size at birth was examined among women beginning pregnancy underweight and at normal weight. Results of the review of 654 prenatal and delivery records revealed that 1) Prepregnancy weight status was not associated with the amount of wei...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brown JE,Jacobson HN,Askue LH,Peick MG

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to improve maternal and fetal outcome in patients laboring with thick meconium, 85 patients presenting with thick meconium were randomized to receive either amnioinfusion with 1000 mL normal saline initially and every 6 hours until delivery, or routine care. Meconium was discovered on initial examination ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wenstrom KD,Parsons MT

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of noncreatinine chromogens on the endogenous creatinine clearance (ECC) during pregnancy was investigated. It was found that these chromogens measured as plasma "creatinine" cause a significant reduction in the ECC value. This fact should be considered when the ECC value is used to evaluate renal function ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abdul-Karim RW,Harris JE,Beydoun SN,Cuenca VG

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) have a 40-60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer and a 7-12% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. Risk-reducing surgery, including hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), is currently recommended once child bearing...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmeler KM,Daniels MS,Soliman PT,Broaddus RR,Deavers MT,Vu TM,Chang GJ,Lu KH

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune oophoritis is a rare cause of premature ovarian failure. Previous studies of autoimmune oophoritis have detailed the clinical, immunologic, and histologic findings. The gross pathologic features of the involved ovaries have detailed the clinical, immunologic, and histologic findings. The gross pathologic fe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Biscotti CV,Hart WR,Lucas JG

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the 2006 American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology guidelines for conservative management of minimally abnormal Pap test results (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, human papillomavirus-positive, and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions) and moderat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Perkins RB,Jorgensen JR,McCoy ME,Bak SM,Battaglia TA,Freund KM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abdominal sacral colpopexy with permanent mesh has become the preferred abdominal technique for correcting posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Although rare, mesh erosion after sacral colpopexy is often challenging to manage. We report on 3 cases of mesh erosion after abdominal sacral colpopexy managed ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Romero AA,Amundsen CL,Weidner AC,Webster GD

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pseudosarcoma botryoides of the vagina diagnosed in advanced pregnancy is described. The cellular characteristics (atypical cells and abnormal mitoses) suggested malignancy, but ultrastructural studies demonstrated the fibroblastic nature of the cells, thus confirming the diagnosis of pseudosarcoma. Local ex...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mitchell M,Talerman A,Sholl JS,Okagaki T,Cibils LA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether race or ethnic and socioeconomic strata are independently associated with advanced-stage ovarian cancer-specific survival after adjusting for adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines. METHODS:The design was a retrospective population-based cohort study of pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bristow RE,Chang J,Ziogas A,Campos B,Chavez LR,Anton-Culver H

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary vaginal stones in children are extremely rare but important because they are often mistaken for bladder calculi on plain film. CASE:A 13-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. Physical and serial radiologic examinations found a hard mass anterior to the rectum. By vaginoscop...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cetinkurşun S,Surer I,Demirbag S,Oztürk H

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is characterized by a tetrad of mental status changes, extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperpyrexia, and autonomic instability and can develop after the use of antipsychotics. CASE:A young, multiparous woman presented at 26 weeks of gestation with acute psychosis and was treate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ghaffari N,Dossett E,Lee RH,Aghajanian P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare, locally infiltrative tumor, frequently occurring in female patients. Although wide local excision is considered standard therapy, radical surgery may be needed. CASE:A 49-year-old woman presented with an aggressive angiomyxoma involving the vulva and bladder. Given the horm...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Song M,Glasgow M,Murugan P,Rivard C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A low-lying placenta or placenta previa is frequently associated with postpartum hemorrhage from a low implantation site. We describe the successful use of a thrombin-soaked uterine pack for this condition. CASE:A 30-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 0-0-2-0, had placenta previa diagnosed by ultrasound at 26 ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bobrowski RA,Jones TB

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of spontaneous synergistic bacterial gangrene occurring after external pelvic irradiation is presented in a 25-year-old woman with invasive cervical cancer. Treatment consisted of aggressive antibiotic therapy and extensive excision and debridement followed by split-thickness skin grafting. Both recovery and co...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Husseinzadeh N,Nahhas WA,Manders EK,Whitney CW,Mortel R

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen cases of typhoid fever complicating pregnancy are presented. The diagnosis was confirmed by blood cultures in 13 patients and by a rising Widal titer in one. Stool cultures were positive in only two out of five patients; urine cultures in 12 patients and cervical cultures in five patients were all negative. T...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seoud M,Saade G,Uwaydah M,Azoury R

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00