Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of intrauterine rubella infection in Taiwan. METHODS:One hundred three pregnant women with evidence of rubella infection were enrolled. Congenital rubella infection was diagnosed by testing specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M in fetal cord serum obtained from funipuncture or amniotic fluid culture. The fetal outcomes were evaluated by ultrasonic examination, specific antibody detection in cord blood at birth, and complete physical examination during early childhood. RESULTS:Prenatal diagnosis was possible in 95 of 103 fetuses, 93 by funipuncture and two by amniocentesis. Five intrauterine rubella infections were detected prenatally, and another one was diagnosed after birth. The intrauterine infection rates were 10.0, 11.8, 2.9, and 6.5% after maternal infection at 1-10, 11-14, 15-19, and 20-29 gestational weeks, respectively. Among the six fetuses with serologic evidence of congenital infection, one had congenital rubella syndrome with sensorineural deafness, two were terminated during the second trimester, two others were normal, and one was lost to follow-up. With the exception of the infant with clinical congenital rubella syndrome, no evidence of rubella defects was found in the other 81 children who received follow-up to 2-4 years old. CONCLUSION:The risk of congenital rubella infection in seropositive pregnant women is relatively low in Taiwan.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Hwa HL,Shyu MK,Lee CN,Wu CC,Kao CL,Hsieh FJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
415-9issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate amniotic fluid arachidonic acid metabolites using enzymatic and nonenzymatic (lipid peroxidation) pathways in spontaneous preterm birth and term births, and to estimate whether prostanoid concentrations correlate with risk factors (race, cigarette smoking, and microbial invasion of amniotic cavity...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182204eaa
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rising cesarean birth rate is a matter of national concern, and the goal of clinical obstetricians is to contain this trend while maintaining good maternal and perinatal outcome. Despite published reports suggesting that excellent perinatal outcome can be achieved with modest cesarean birth rates, the general incr...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of protein supplementation of culture media on reactive oxygen species production and incidence of apoptosis in preimplantation mouse embryos. METHODS:A total of 72 two-cell mouse embryos were cultured in human tubal fluid (HTF) alone (HTF-alone, control) and 71 embryos in HTF with pro...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000152384.91385.71
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is designed to provide a broad view of fetal cardiovascular response to fetal distress. The presentation focuses on data obtained from laboratories working with fetal sheep, or occasionally fetal monkeys, instead of attempting to interpret data resulting from human fetal studies. Human fetal studies are un...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported is a rare complication of radical hysterectomy and radiation therapy, recurrent streptococcal cellulitis. Two patients had 14 episodes over a nine-year period, characterized by high fever and systemic toxicity. The streptococcal cellulitis was atypical in its presentation and its causative organism. The rash ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative frequency of ovarian neoplasms varies according to information in different texts. In an attempt to clarify the distribution of primary ovarian neoplasms by decades of life, a 10-year retrospective review of 861 women with a postoperative diagnosis of an ovarian neoplasm was undertaken. Benign cystic tera...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Committee Opinion is being revised to provide updated guidance on the management of pregnant women during pregnancy and delivery to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prevention of transmission of HIV from the woman to her fetus or newborn is a major goal in the care o...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000002821
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined chronic pelvic pain definitions used in published research, because the definition has direct implications for investigating causation and evaluating treatment. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE was searched for published articles in an Abridged Index Medicus journal from 1966 to 2001, restricted to humans, f...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000115513.92318.b7
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether gravidas with prior low vertical uterine incision(s) are at a higher risk for uterine rupture during a trial of labor after cesarean delivery than women with prior low transverse uterine incision(s). METHODS:The medical records of women undergoing a trial of labor after prior cesarean de...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00398-1
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two applications of amniocentesis for the evaluation of the patient in idiopathic premature labor, fetal lung maturity testing, and detection of occult intraamniotic infection were evaluated in a review of 59 cases. Seven patients (12%) had positive amniotic fluid cultures despite the absence of clinical signs of infe...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of clonidine in suppressing the occurrence of postmenopausal hot flashes was examined using a dose-response study design and objective recordings of hot flashes. Patients with frequent flashes were studied before and after oral administration of placebo and 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg of clonidine daily for...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of preterm labor by comparing transvaginal sonography to digital examination of the cervix. METHODS:We performed transvaginal sonography in women with preterm labor who had completed a course of parenteral tocolysis. Cervical length was measured according to criteria ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over half the patients with proven ectopic pregnancies have negative urinary slide or tube pregnancy tests at the time they present with symptoms. Because of the morbidity and mortality associated with unrecognized ectopic pregnancy, the need for an accurate, rapid, sensitive, and specific method for measuring low lev...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four patients using intrauterine contraceptive devices and experiencing excessive menstrual bleeding (more than 80 ml average loss for 2 cycles) were treated with the prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor naproxen. The trial was conducted according to a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design. Each patien...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is an association between history of sexual abuse and development of chronic pelvic pain. METHODS:We studied 36 women with chronic pelvic pain, 23 with chronic low back pain, and 20 healthy women with reference to experience of sexual abuse, physical violence, and emotional neglect...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01072-3
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1000 Rh-negative women who are delivered of Rh-positive fetuses and receive passive immunity postpartum, there will be 5-10 failures to protect against sensitization. Studies have been conducted to find out possible explanations for the failures and to devise means of preventing some or all of them. Results from ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1974-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the usefulness of the routine pretreatment performance of a chest x-ray, intravenous pyelogram (IVP), cystoscopy, barium enema, and sigmoidoscopy in patients presenting with endometrial and cervical carcinoma by reviewing the results of these tests in 231 patients. In no patient with cervical or endometri...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biophysical profile scoring was the principal technique of antepartum fetal surveillance in 238 well-controlled diabetic pregnancies. Fifty insulin-dependent diabetics had twice-weekly testing, and 188 gestational diabetics had weekly testing. Intervention was not pursued unless there were maternal or fetal complicati...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-198812000-00005
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of the detection of ureteral jets into the bladder in obstetric-gynecologic patients using transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. METHODS:Fifty-two women were recruited and categorized into four groups: 1) 20 normal nonsurgical, 2) 17 post-cesarean delivery, 3) 12 post-total abdom...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(96)00373-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred women were studied in a randomized controlled trial of induction of labor using high-dose (3 mg) or low-dose (0.5 mg) prostaglandin E2 vaginal pessaries. Induction using 3-mg pessaries was more successful, with a shorter overall induction-delivery interval and less requirement for analgesia, although uteri...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the TDx Fetal Lung Maturity test and the fluorescence polarization method using 1-palmitoyl-2(6-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4- yl)amino]caproyl)phosphatidylcholine (NBD-phosphatidylcholine). Using 76 paired human amniotic fluid samples, the fluorescence polarization values of the two methods were found t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively review and critically assess the available gynecologic surgery venous thromboembolism prophylaxis literature and provide clinical practice guidelines. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from inception to July 2010. We included randomized controlled trials in gynecologic surgery po...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318232a394
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a second antenatal corticosteroid course is associated with an increased risk of neonatal sepsis after preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM). METHODS:This secondary analysis is a cohort study with data from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units study on magnesium for neuroprotection. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000460
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dating of maturity of the endometrium by histologic examination was correlated with four methods of ovulation detection in 13 cycling parous women. Histologic dating was assessed independently by two pathologists and correlated with the postovulatory duration as determined by daily transvaginal ultrasound scanning, se...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if suppressive acyclovir therapy given to term gravidas experiencing a first episode of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV)-infection during pregnancy decreases the need for cesarean delivery for that indication. METHODS:Forty-six pregnant women with first episodes of genital herpes during pregna...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(95)00357-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of 2 cases of 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer's syndrome) is presented. In one, bilateral gonadoblastomas with dysgerminomas were found at the time of laparotomy for gonadal extirpation. The second case was of interest because of endometriosis on the mesosalpinx, an entity heretofore undescribed in pure ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-198003001-00020
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate postpartum blood loss in women with treated intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. METHODS:In a retrospective case-control study, 15,083 deliveries including 348 women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (2.3%) were analyzed from 2004 to 2014. To adjust for differences in baseline characte...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000001693
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reported frequency of alcohol abuse during pregnancy was studied in a large urban public hospital in Dallas, Texas. During 1977-1980, 5602 pregnant women were surveyed and 0.7% (95% confidence interval 0.6-0.8%) reported abusing alcohol during pregnancy. In 1987, 1.4% (95% confidence interval 1.3-1.5%) of 1032 pre...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report, the first ultrastructural study of endometriotic implants, compares the ectopic endometrium in 14 patients with that found in the uterus. The ultrastructural features of most of the glands of the ectopic endometrium resemble those of the corresponding glands lining the uterus. Specific ultrastructural cha...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A program of trial labor by patients who had previously undergone one low cervical transverse cesarean section is described. Experience with 526 such patients shows that 49% delivered vaginally, doing so with slightly less morbidity and a shorter hospital stay than 108 similar patients not given a trial labor. Perinat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
