Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies examining the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum and Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection. DATA SOURCES:A 1966 to January 2007 search using MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science included MeSH terms: "Helicobacter pylori," "Helicobacter infections," "hyperemesis gravidarum," and the text words "nausea," "vomit," "pregnancy," and "Helicobacter." References of selected papers were examined for additional relevant studies. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION:We evaluated studies investigating a relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum and H pylori infection. Studies were included in which the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum was made at or before entry into the study, and H pylori diagnosis was made by serum antibody sample, gastric biopsy, saliva test, or stool sample. The search produced 169 titles; 22 were reviewed in further detail. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS:Fourteen case-control studies met established criteria, involving 1,732 participants and controls tested for H pylori infection. Studies were evaluated according to patient demographics and study methodology (case definition, exclusion criteria, H pylori testing). An estimate of the odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals was calculated by using a random effects model for dichotomous variables with review article software. Ten studies showed a significant association between hyperemesis gravidarum and H pylori infection. Odds ratios varied from 0.55 to 109.33; three results were less than 1.0. Tests for heterogeneity applied to several subgroups were considerable with values above 75% for all groups. CONCLUSION:An association between hyperemesis gravidarum and H pylori infection is suggested by this systematic review. However, the considerable heterogeneity among studies highlights study limitations.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Golberg D,Szilagyi A,Graves Ldoi
10.1097/01.AOG.0000278571.93861.26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
695-703issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
110/3/695journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition associated with the acute onset of chest pain, abnormalities in cardiac enzymes and electrocardiogram, and a distinct pattern of left ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography. This case evaluates an obstetric patient diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181662cfe
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mifepristone and oral misoprostol are typically used for medical abortion in women up to 49 days of gestation, with a 36- to 48-hour interval between the medications. Alternative routes of misoprostol administration allow for use beyond 49 days of gestation. We designed this randomized, noninferiority trial t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000258298.35143.d2
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate determinants of and outcomes associated with activity restriction among women with a short cervix. METHODS:This was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial of 17-α hydroxyprogesterone caproate for prevention of preterm birth among nulliparous women with singleton gestations and cervices less t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182917529
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate caffeine consumption (less than 200 mg per day) does not appear to be a major contributing factor in miscarriage or preterm birth. The relationship of caffeine to growth restriction remains undetermined. A final conclusion cannot be made at this time as to whether there is a correlation between high caffeine ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181eeb2a1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-eight previously infertile patients with endometriosis who had delivered a child tried to conceive again. Fifty-two of them were successful, 28 within 1 year, and 16 were not. The ability to conceive a second child was uniformly good regardless of the stage of the previous disease, the method of treatment, the d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198812000-00020
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether first-trimester exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased malformation rates and, secondarily, to estimate whether exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased rates of negative pregnancy outcomes and perinatal complications. METHODS:We conducted a population-base...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31827c5f88
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether cesarean delivery is a risk factor for emergent postpartum hysterectomy. METHODS:We performed a case-control study of patients who delivered at Women & Infants Hospital between January 1989 and February 2000. Fifty cases of emergent postpartum hysterectomy performed within 14 days of deli...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00404-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer review is the major method used by the scientific community to evaluate manuscripts and decide what is suitable for publication. However, this process in its current design is not bulletproof and is prone to reviewer and editorial bias. Its lack of objectivity and transparency raise concerns that manuscripts migh...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003260
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biophysical profile scoring was the principal technique of antepartum fetal surveillance in 238 well-controlled diabetic pregnancies. Fifty insulin-dependent diabetics had twice-weekly testing, and 188 gestational diabetics had weekly testing. Intervention was not pursued unless there were maternal or fetal complicati...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198812000-00005
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants delivered preterm often reflect accelerated maturation. The present study examines the occurrence of suboptimal intrauterine growth in infants delivered preterm by comparing their birth weights to the weights sonographically predicted for in utero fetuses at similar gestational ages but who ultimately deliver ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic vapor abuse during pregnancy was found to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity. Toluene-induced renal tubular acidosis occurred in over half of these women and was clustered among long-duration abusers. The renal acidosis placed the mother at risk for hypokalemia, with associated cardiac dys...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate changes in hemoglobin A1 levels during nondiabetic pregnancy, 19 pregnant women were followed by determination of hemoglobin A1 with a two to four week interval. There was an early decrease in the hemoglobin A1 level already between the 12th and 16th weeks of pregnancy, with a further decrease in ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While an abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (GTT) is known to be associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications, the impact of one abnormal value is not clear. In 1986 we screened 4618 pregnant women for gestational diabetes at 24-28 weeks' gestation. Eighty-seven percent had normal results; of the 13%...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether treatment with neuroprotective peptides to young adult mice prenatally exposed to alcohol reverses alcohol-induced learning deficits in a mouse model of fetal alcohol syndrome, whether the mechanism involves the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) recepto...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cb59da
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic measurement of fetal chest circumference was tested as a predictor of pulmonary hypoplasia in a group of 26 fetuses at known risk. A 42% prevalence of autopsy-proved pulmonary hypoplasia was found in this population. Chest circumference measurements were plotted on published nomograms based upon head circum...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforation of the uterus is a serious complication in users of intrauterine devices for contraception. The incidence varies with the type of device. The perforation can occur in different parts of the uterine wall. Perforation into the broad ligament is rare; only 4 cases have been described. Two additional cases, bo...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is generally believed that patients with previous cervical cerclage have abnormal labor patterns, there is little evidence to support this belief. We analyzed the pattern of cervical dilatation during labor in 114 women with cervical cerclage by the McDonald procedure who delivered vaginally at term and co...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an office-based test as a screening method for intrinsic sphincter deficiency. METHODS:One hundred seventy-three women with urinary incontinence were evaluated prospectively by complete urodynamic studies. After catheterization, the pediatric Foley catheter test was performed on an empty bladder ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01344-8
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to assess the signal consistency and accuracy of a long-duration fetal heart rate (FHR) recorder (a 1-MHz ultrasonic Doppler transducer composed of six miniprobes and an autocorrelation technique) in active, full-term pregnant women. The FHR data of 15 normal full-term fetuses were obtained every 250 millise...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate maternal parity, the sonographic measurement of cervical length, and the five components of the Bishop score to determine which factors best predict the length of latent-phase labor in women undergoing labor induction. METHODS:Cervical position, cervical consistency, cervical effacement, cervical...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(96)00321-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of ectopic pancreas in the fallopian tube is reported. This small, polypoid, benign tumor was in a fallopian tube contralateral to a ruptured tubal pregnancy. The patient had a tubal ligation performed six years previously. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported case of isolated ectopic pancrea...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of premature ovarian failure was made in 35 women (ages 17 to 40) with increased concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Three had primary amenorrhea, 29 had secondary amenorrhea (less than one to 15 years), and three had irregular menstrual intervals of less than six mont...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening of pregnant women for vaginal and rectal carriage of group B streptococci may also identify group A streptococcal carriers. The clinical significance of prenatal group A streptococcal carriage is unknown. CASES:Two women developed group A streptococcal puerperal sepsis after delivery at one hospit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01611-8
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine possible changes in cardiac function in fetuses of pregestational diabetic mothers. METHODS:We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of 31 women whose pregnancies were between 22 weeks' gestation and term, and who had pregestational diabetes. All diabetic women included in the study had glyco...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00003-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a simulation-based curricular unit for labor and delivery teams involved in obstetric emergencies to detect and address common mistakes. METHODS:A simulation-based curricular unit for hands-on training of four obstetric emergency scenarios was developed using high-tech mannequins and low-tech simu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000265208.16659.c9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of combination gefitinib and methotrexate to treat ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We performed a phase I, single-arm (nonrandomized), open-label study. Twelve women with ectopic pregnancies were administered methotrexate (50 mg/m, intramuscular) and 250 mg oral...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a14cfb
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anatomy and function of the levator ani in normal women by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS:Twelve asymptomatic, nulliparous, premenopausal women with no previous pelvic surgery underwent a dynamic magnetic resonance imaging scan of their pelvis. The origin, orientation, thickness,...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01743-4
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether progestin-induced endometrial shedding, before ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate, metformin, or a combination of both, affects ovulation, conception, and live birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS:A secondary analysis of the data from 626 women with...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824da35c
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report three cases of rubeola during pregnancy complicated by pneumonia. All had bacterial superinfection of the lungs and a clinically mild hepatitis. One woman delivered at term and two underwent successful tocolysis, one of whom had an unexplained stillbirth 7 weeks later. Rubeola virus is not a teratogen, altho...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydramnios and maternal renal compromise are described in a singleton pregnancy with a large fetal abdominal cystic mass. Both the hydramnios and the renal failure resolved after percutaneous drainage of the fetal cyst. Rapid reaccumulation of the mass resulted in redrainage and placement of an indwelling cyst/amnioti...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198409001-00007
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00