Abstract:
:The diagnosis of premature ovarian failure was made in 35 women (ages 17 to 40) with increased concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Three had primary amenorrhea, 29 had secondary amenorrhea (less than one to 15 years), and three had irregular menstrual intervals of less than six months. Symptoms and signs of estrogen deficiency were present in fewer than 50% of these women and were not helpful in distinguishing the different causes of ovarian failure. Six of these women had an autoimmune disorder associated with ovarian failure. Thirteen of 16 women had a normal 46,XX karyotype, and five of 14 women who had an ovarian biopsy had a specimen that contained follicles with oocytes. Two women conceived after they developed ovarian failure and while taking cyclic estrogen and progestin.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Aiman J,Smentek Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
9-14issue
1eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 64-year-old woman with a 45,X karyotype and Turner's syndrome and recent onset of right lower quadrant pain was found to have a mucinous cystadenoma with focal areas of borderline malignancy and a typical Brenner tumor in the right adnexa. Ovarian tumors in patients with a 45,X karyotype and Turner's syndrome are ex...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early-gestation vaginal bleeding and elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) are independent risk factors for adverse infant outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a cohort study of 201 women with an elevated MSAFP (at least 2.0 multiples of the median [MOM]) and a second-trimester ult...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate physiologic blood-flow-velocity waveform patterns of the fetal cerebral venous system during normal pregnancies by transvaginal Doppler studies and to evaluate cases with abnormal venous-flow patterns. METHODS:Internal cerebral veins and the three dural sinuses, those of the superior sagittal ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00546-8
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal hysterectomy for sterilization was performed on 115 patients. The Heaney technique was used by nine gynecologists, using lidocaine and adrenaline. The average age of patients was 32.2 years and average parity 3.2. Significant unsuspected pathology was found after surgery in 21 patients. One postoperative d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study has been carried out on 25 patients treated at the University of Michigan Medical Center for carcinoma in situ of the vagina. Intraepithelial carcinoma of the vagina occurred as a primary entity, following treatment for preinvasive and invasive carcinoma of the cervix, and following hysterectomy ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported frequency of alcohol abuse during pregnancy was studied in a large urban public hospital in Dallas, Texas. During 1977-1980, 5602 pregnant women were surveyed and 0.7% (95% confidence interval 0.6-0.8%) reported abusing alcohol during pregnancy. In 1987, 1.4% (95% confidence interval 1.3-1.5%) of 1032 pre...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe obesity prevention and treatment practices of U.S. obstetrician-gynecologists. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was mailed to 1,806 practicing members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) in February-April 2005. RESULTS:Of the 900 respondents who returned questionnai...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000233171.20484.db
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use magnetic resonance images of living women and 3-dimensional modeling software to identify the component parts and characteristic features of the external anal sphincter (EAS) that have visible separation or varying origins and insertions. METHODS:Detailed structural analysis of anal sphincter anatomy ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000189084.82449.fc
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indium-111 attached to bleomycin is useful in the scintigraphic localization of a variety of tumors. Since it does not normally accumulate in bowel and feces, it is superior to other radiopharmaceuticals, such as gallium-67 citrate, in the demonstration of abnormalities in the abdomen and pelvis. Twenty-eight patients...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of mucinous carcinoma of the endometrium are presented. These can be distinguished anatomically from endocervical carcinomas and histochemically from endometrial clear cell carcinomas. Clinically these patients do not differ significantly from others with endometrial carcinoma, but the tumors produce large...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physiologic changes of pregnancy can predispose women to cardiac arrhythmias. Atrial fibrillation is rare in pregnancy and usually occurs in women with underlying cardiac anomalies. CASE:A young woman at 22 weeks of gestation presented with new-onset atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Thor...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820561ef
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that in selected cases of subfertility in men, the first portion of the split ejaculate is superior to the specimen considered as a whole with regard to sperm density, sperm motility, and sperm morphology and also in those cases where there is increased seminal viscosity in the whole ejaculate...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined chronic pelvic pain definitions used in published research, because the definition has direct implications for investigating causation and evaluating treatment. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE was searched for published articles in an Abridged Index Medicus journal from 1966 to 2001, restricted to humans, f...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000115513.92318.b7
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been one reported case of porencephaly diagnosed postnatally as a result of amniocentesis. We report the first antenatal diagnosis of porencephaly, which apparently resulted from penetration of the fetal skull during amniocentesis. CASE:A 37-year-old woman had genetic amniocentesis at 16 weeks' ge...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00315-5
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six girls with suspected Rokitansky syndrome underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and then sonography and laparoscopy to confirm the clinical diagnosis and define the precise characteristics of the malformation. The uterus was missing in all; four had müllerian rudiments in place of the uterus, which were cavita...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To reorganize reusable laparoscopic instrumentation to promote instrument accessibility, minimize instrument breakage, eliminate infrequently used instruments on permanent trays, and help control maintenance costs. TECHNIQUE:The Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Gynecologic Steering Committee evaluate...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred twelve patients who presented with initial atypical cervical cytology between February 1982 and February 1983 at Naval Hospital, San Diego were randomized with respect to antibiotic treatment and interval before repeat cytologic examination. Treatment before repeat cytology did not improve the rate of rev...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare ondansetron with metoclopramide in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. METHODS:We enrolled 160 women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a double-blind randomized trial. Participants were randomized to intravenous 4 mg ondansetron or 10 mg metoclopramide every 8 hours for 24 hours. Participants ke...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000242
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether perioperative indomethacin and antibiotic administration at the time of examination-indicated cerclage placement prolongs gestation. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial performed at a single tertiary care hospital between March 2010 and November 2012. Women older than 18 years o...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000228
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review facility-based maternal deaths at a tertiary-level center in Johannesburg, South Africa, during a 5-year period (2003 to 2007) and to investigate the proportion of deaths attributable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiology of deaths, and the effects of antiretroviral treatment introduce...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181af33e6
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of endocervical dysplasia in women with cervical cytology of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) who have a satisfactory and normal colposcopic examination. METHODS:An electronic colposcopy database was revi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00821-8
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate postpartum blood loss in women with treated intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. METHODS:In a retrospective case-control study, 15,083 deliveries including 348 women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (2.3%) were analyzed from 2004 to 2014. To adjust for differences in baseline characte...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001693
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of experimental hyperprolactinemia and hypoprolactinemia on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentration was studied in 34 healthy volunteers between weeks 6 and 11 of normal pregnancy. Hyperprolactinemia was induced in 12 women with 150 mg of sulpiride daily for 2 weeks; treatment led to a mean plasma ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified CEA-Roche kit was used to determine the pretreatment value of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A positive correlation between tumor volume and CEA levels was found in patients with invasive disease, and patients wit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-197805000-00004
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an effort to minimize injuries associated with closed laparoscopic entry, many surgeons use a 10-mm standard open laparoscopy technique. Disadvantages of this open technique are that it requires a larger incision, fascial sutures, and does not always achieve an airtight seal. Although 5-mm laparoscopics w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001202
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal anal sphincter tears after vaginal delivery are frequently not diagnosed clinically and are associated with subsequent fecal incontinence. This study examined whether diagnosis of these tears by ultrasonography, followed by immediate surgical repair, reduces the occurrence of incontinence. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000165273.68486.95
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between relaxin and prolactin has been suggested to be significant in the control of uterine activity during pregnancy. The current study was designed to determine the effect of rat prolactin on rat uterine horn segment contractility and its interaction with relaxin. Rat uterine segments mounted on a smoot...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-eight cases of Stage I and Stage II carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiotherapy at the University of North Carolina Memorial Hospital between April 1969 and July 1971 are reviewed. The question of whether the radiation time-dose-fraction relationship can be applied to the combination of external beam and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-woman visit provides an excellent opportunity to counsel patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and minimizing health risks. Given the shifting and complex landscape of care, in which many women may not receive all the recommended preventive services, obstetrician-gynecologists have an opportunity to co...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002898
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the genetic and obstetric implications of false positive Down syndrome serum screening results. METHODS:The study population comprised 162774 women underwent triple marker screening in the Ontario Maternal Serum Screening program between October 1995 and September 1998, with outcomes obtained ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00235-7
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00