Experimental hyperprolactinemia and hypoprolactinemia and human chorionic gonadotropin during early pregnancy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pessaries are a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and cervical incompetence. An effective pessary is comfortable, corrects the presenting problem, does not cause adverse effects, and is easy to remove. Discomfort and poor fit limit the usefulness of pessaries for ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barsky M,Kelley R,Bhora FY,Hardart A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1973 to 1983, cytogenetic analyses were performed on blood samples from 144 couples referred because of two or more spontaneous abortions. Any couple with abnormal offspring in addition to the miscarriages was excluded from the study. Two balanced translocations were found in the 288 individuals examined (0.7%). ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Holzgreve W,Schonberg SA,Douglas RG,Golbus MS

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reliability of intrauterine pressure measurements was studied by placing two catheters in the same uterus in women in labor. Nineteen parturients were studied, five with two Intran I catheters in different pockets of amniotic fluid, five with two Intran II catheters in different pockets, and nine with two Intran I...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Arulkumaran S,Yang M,Tien CY,Ratnam SS

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the use of specific types of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is associated with an increased risk of placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, which include preeclampsia, stillbirth, small for gestational age at birth, and placental abruption. METHODS:A population-based retrospect...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sun LM,Walker MC,Cao HL,Yang Q,Duan T,Kingdom JCP

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited connective tissue diseases demonstrating autosomal-dominant, autosomal-recessive, and X-linked inheritance patterns. The diagnosis can be established by clinical, biochemical, and genetic findings. CASE:Our nulliparous patient presented with an unspecified diag...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Esaka EJ,Golde SH,Stever MR,Thomas RL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand contemporary fourth-year medical student and resident career expectations in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:Students invited for obstetrics and gynecology residency interviews and residents (postgraduate years 1-4) at the University of Colorado, University of Washington, University of Calif...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alston MJ,Ehrig J,Autry AM,Wagner SA,Kohl-Thomas BM,Allshouse AA,Gottesfeld M,Stephenson-Famy A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy, safety, and duration of induced labor using an integrative approach (prostaglandin, amniotomy, oxytocin) and to depict these findings graphically. METHODS:Five hundred ninety-seven pregnancies requiring induction of labor between October 1993 and May 1995 were analyzed prospectivel...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Xenakis EM,Piper JM,Conway DL,Langer O

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and two types of oral contraceptives (OC) on bone mineral density (BMD) among women 18-33 years of age with those not using hormonal contraception. METHODS:Data from 155 women were analyzed. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate was administered t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berenson AB,Radecki CM,Grady JJ,Rickert VI,Thomas A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictors of postpartum endometritis were identified in 607 asymptomatic, laboring women. One hundred (16.5%) developed postpartum endometritis. Multivariate analysis using stepwise logistic regression identified cesarean delivery (relative risk 12.8; P less than .0001) as the dominant overall predictor. In patients ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Newton ER,Prihoda TJ,Gibbs RS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports serum levels of relaxin in normal and special-interest pregnancies using an homologous radioimmunoassay for human relaxin. The mean levels in uncomplicated antenatal patients were lower than those reported in studies using heterologous assays, but the trend in serum levels was similar. Serum levels ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bell RJ,Eddie LW,Lester AR,Wood EC,Johnston PD,Niall HD

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of gonococcemia in pregnancy in which the patient presented with the classic clinical manifestations of gonococcemia--cutaneous lesions, arthritis, and possibly pericarditis--is reported. A review of the literature reveals a dramatic increase in incidence of gonorrhea and the increasing importance of the compli...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Watring WG,Vaughn DL

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate absorption of estradiol (E2) and compare two low doses of 17 beta-E2 (25 microgram and 10 microgram) in postmenopausal women with atrophic vaginitis. METHODS:In a double-masked, randomized, parallel-group study, 58 postmenopausal women were treated with 25 microgram or 10 microgram of 17 beta-E2 ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Notelovitz M,Funk S,Nanavati N,Mazzeo M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics was studied prospectively in 26 women undergoing retropubic urethropexy for genuine stress incontinence. Each of the 14 patients in the antibiotic prophylaxis group received three 1-g doses of intravenous cefazolin administered before, during, and 6-8 hours after surgery. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bhatia NN,Karram MM,Bergman A

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case in which maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screening of a low-risk patient led to the antepartum detection of an asymptomatic and previously undetected stage Ia immature teratoma of the ovary. It is widely accepted that MSAFP screening is valuable in the antepartum diagnosis of neural tube defe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Montz FJ,Horenstein J,Platt LD,d'Ablaing G,Schlaerth JB,Cunningham G

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen cases of typhoid fever complicating pregnancy are presented. The diagnosis was confirmed by blood cultures in 13 patients and by a rising Widal titer in one. Stool cultures were positive in only two out of five patients; urine cultures in 12 patients and cervical cultures in five patients were all negative. T...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seoud M,Saade G,Uwaydah M,Azoury R

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of a patient with an ovarian cyst weighing 71.1 kg is described. Preoperative paracentesis did not improve the condition of the patient and should be avoided. Supine hypotension from vena caval occlusion, technically difficult surgery, massive blood replacement, prolonged postoperative ventilatory failu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hunter DJ

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with stage IB or IIA neuroendocrine small-cell cervical cancer were treated either by operation alone or operation in combination with postoperative radiotherapy at the University of California, Irvine Medical Center, and Memorial Medical Center of Long Beach, between January 1979 and February 1986. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sheets EE,Berman ML,Hrountas CK,Liao SY,DiSaia PJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A negative oxytocin challenge test has been considered a very reassuring finding in managing pregnancies in which the fetus is at risk from uteroplacental insufficency. In the case described here a fetal death in utero occurred 4 days after a negative oxytocin challenge test in a Class D diabetic patient, but in that ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McCranie WM,Niebyl JR

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tension-free vaginal tape procedure is a popular surgical treatment of genuine stress urinary incontinence. CASES:Two cases of retropubic hematoma after tension-free vaginal tape procedure are reported. One woman with an 8 x 10 cm hematoma localized to the retropubic space required transfusion of two units ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Walters MD,Tulikangas PK,LaSala C,Muir TW

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) associated with pregnancy are reported; one of these patients delivered triplets. In addition, 78 patients with 122 pregnancies and 124 fetuses have been reported previously. The maternal mortality rate was 4% and the fetal mortality rate was 18%. Prior recomm...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： O'Reilly RA,Taber BZ

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the prevalence of normal endometrial cells in Papanicolaou smears of women with and those without endometrial carcinoma or hyperplasia differs significantly. METHODS:Papanicolaou smears of women with biopsy-proved endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma diagnosed between 1990 and 1998 were ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gomez-Fernandez CR,Ganjei-Azar P,Behshid K,Averette HE,Nadji M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All cases of dermatomyositis-polymyositis in women seen between 1970 and 1977 at Baylor Affiliated Hospitals were reviewed. Twenty-five patients were identified with this diagnosis. Of these women, 5 were found to have a malignant tumor: 3 ovarian carcinomas, 1 cervical intraepithelial carcinoma, and 1 colon carcinoma...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Scaling ST,Kaufman RH,Patten BM

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The volume of the human breast was measured by ultrasonographic methods with good reliability and reproducibility. Variations in breast volume of up to 36% were encountered with weekly measurements during the course of seven normal menstrual cycles. Oral contraceptives containing 35 to 50 micrograms ethynyl estradiol ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malini S,Smith EO,Goldzieher JW

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two appropriate-for-dates term infants were born after uncomplicated labors and atraumatic deliveries. They were depressed at birth, developed seizures on the first day of life, and followed clinical courses compatible with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. However, the umbilical cord vessel pH and blood gases were nor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Menticoglou SM,Manning FA,Harman CR,Morrison I

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic tubal sterilization, using a Silastic band to occlude the tubal lumen, was performed on 224 patients. The incidence of complications was low and only 2 pregnancies occurred. Further evaluation by hysterosalpingography on 97 patients revealed 2 distinct images. The site of tubal occlusion was seen on lapar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beck P,Gal D,Tancer ML

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycotic cultures of 33 couples, in which the women had a diagnosis of chronic recurrent vulvovaginitis, were prepared from the oral cavity, the rectum, the vagina, and the male ejaculate. Reservoirs of infection were found in the oral cavities of 36% of the couples, the rectum in 33%, and the ejaculate in 15%. Prostat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Horowitz BJ,Edelstein SW,Lippman L

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unbalanced translocation, 46,XX,der(5)t(5;11) (p15;q25)mat was ascertained by prenatal diagnosis. The mother previously had a liveborn child with cri du chat syndrome. The subtlety of the chromosome rearrangement in this case illustrates the need for the most detailed cytogenetic investigations in cri du chat cases...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Benn PA,Hsu LY,Verma RS,Alonso ML,Reich E,Wishnick M

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate changes over the past decade in the mode of delivery and second-stage duration in nulliparous women. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a single institution of nulliparous women reaching complete cervical dilation with singleton gestations 36 weeks or greater from January 1, 201...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fitzwater JL,Owen J,Ankumah NA,Campbell SB,Biggio JR,Szychowski JM,Edwards RK

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ability of fetal urinalysis to predict in utero the renal function of children with bilateral uropathy who survive to the second year of life. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients with prenatal diagnosis of bilateral uropathy who underwent fetal urine sam...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muller F,Dommergues M,Mandelbrot L,Aubry MC,Nihoul-Fekete C,Dumez Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) have a 40-60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer and a 7-12% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. Risk-reducing surgery, including hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), is currently recommended once child bearing...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmeler KM,Daniels MS,Soliman PT,Broaddus RR,Deavers MT,Vu TM,Chang GJ,Lu KH

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00