Abstract:
:Eighty-eight cases of Stage I and Stage II carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiotherapy at the University of North Carolina Memorial Hospital between April 1969 and July 1971 are reviewed. The question of whether the radiation time-dose-fraction relationship can be applied to the combination of external beam and intracavitary therapy used in the treatment of cervical carcinoma is studied. Formulas are outlined which enable one to calculate a total Rad Equivalent Therapy (RET) value, including the contribution from both the fractionated external beam and intracavitary therapy. Both the calculated RET value and the rad dose to Point A show good correlation with control of local disease in this retrospective analysis; however, the RET value may be more applicable when deviations from the standard time-dose-fraction relationship have occurred.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Welander CE,Montana GS,Saylor WL,Palumbo L,Fowler Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-10-01 00:00:00pages
439-43issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate simultaneous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related nucleic acids and human papillomavirus (HPV)-DNA in cervicovaginal secretions of HIV-seropositive women. METHODS:We collected 47 paired blood and cervicovaginal lavage samples from 124 known HIV-1-seropositive women. Proviral HIV-1 DNA, cell...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01130-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is designed to provide a broad view of fetal cardiovascular response to fetal distress. The presentation focuses on data obtained from laboratories working with fetal sheep, or occasionally fetal monkeys, instead of attempting to interpret data resulting from human fetal studies. Human fetal studies are un...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten gravidas with bacteriuria in the immediate antepartum period subsequently delivered vaginally and did not receive antibiotic therapy. Four of these women developed postpartum endometritis and in three of them, the same Enterobacteriaceae recovered from the urine was present in the endometrial cultures. Of the 1233...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign cause of lymphadenopathy previously reported in several anatomic locations that can simulate malignant neoplasm. CASE:A postmenopausal woman presented with abdominal pain, generalized malaise, leukocytosis, and intermittent fevers up to 102 degrees F. A 5-day course...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000201973.13715.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of urinary incontinence during exercise in women, estimate whether exercise intensity is related to leakage severity, and report women's assessments of incontinence as a barrier to exercise. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed to 5,130 women aged 18-60 years drawn from National Fami...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000168455.39156.0f
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of an integrated multiple risk intervention, delivered mainly during pregnancy, in reducing such risks (cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression, and intimate partner violence) postpartum. METHODS:Data from this randomized controlled trial were collected pr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181834b10
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three gravidas with syphilis were monitored with hourly vital signs and examinations for 24 hours after treatment with benzathine penicillin G. Fifteen (45%) of the subjects had a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, including all three, 12 of 20 (60%), and none of ten of those with primary, secondary, and latent syphi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes using two different testing strategies for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis: the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) and Carpenter-Coustan approaches. Specifically, we wanted to compare the rates of cesarean deliv...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002195
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of nonfatal air embolism from orogenital sex in the 30th week of pregnancy is described. Because of a delay in the diagnosis, the patient did not receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy until 39 hours after the incident. Severe neurologic dysfunction persisted despite hyperbaric therapy. The world literature on oroge...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid use in pregnancy has escalated dramatically in recent years, paralleling the epidemic observed in the general population. To combat the opioid epidemic, all health care providers need to take an active role. Pregnancy provides an important opportunity to identify and treat women with substance use disorders. Su...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002229
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of low-dose mifepristone on quality of life, pain, bleeding, and uterine size among women with symptomatic leiomyomata. METHODS:Forty-two women with symptomatic uterine leiomyomata and uterine volume of 160 mL or more were randomized to mifepristone, 5 mg daily, or placebo for 26 weeks. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000243776.23391.7b
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minor components of adult hemoglobin (A1a,b, and c) are known to increase in the presence of sustained elevations of maternal blood glucose. This study demonstrates the correlation between glycosylated hemoglobin components and the usual shorter term indices of diabetic control. In addition, a correlation was noted be...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight cases of nonimmune hydrops fetalis were evaluated by detailed real-time ultrasonography and two-dimensional echocardiography. Before ultrasound evaluation, all mothers had a complete blood count, titers for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH screen), serum albumin, and a Kleihauer-...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with gestational diabetes were divided into two groups according to the results of three-hour oral glucose tolerance tests. Those with fasting euglycemia (serum glucose 95 mg/dL or lower) on oral glucose tolerance test (class A) were treated with diet alone, whereas those with fasting hyperglycemia on oral gl...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preeclampsia often complicates pregnancies after maternal kidney transplantation. We aimed to assess whether preeclampsia is associated with kidney function decline either during the pregnancy or in the long term. METHODS:We performed an international multicenter retrospective cohort study. Renal function at...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002404
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interaction of exogenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), a P2 receptor agonist, with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) on pregnant women in labor as well as on isolated human pregnant uterus preparations. METHODS:For an in vitro study, myometrial samples were obtained from 27 women un...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000161314.50808.dd
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of prostaglandins as well as adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on contractile activity of isolated cervical smooth muscle from term pregnant women was studied. Prostaglandin E2 had an inhibitory effect at extremely low concentrations. Inhibition also was induced by prostaglandin F2 alpha, prostagland...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictability and accuracy of a simplified approach--the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry--in the diagnosis of genuine stress incontinence (GSI) by comparing these tests to the more complex multichannel cough urethral pressure profile and urethrocystometry. Conversely, we assesse...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is characterized as chronic sexual symptoms that manifest with personal distress in the domains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain. Extensive epidemiologic evidence estimates that almost 50% of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women experience FSD. Screening for FSD is not readily co...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002268
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare umbilical cord and maternal serum peak gentamicin concentration, gentamicin elimination, and clinical outcomes between women who received once-daily compared with standard, thrice-daily dosing for clinical chorioamnionitis. METHODS:We randomly assigned 38 laboring women, at least 34 weeks gestatio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000151106.87930.1a
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if systemic processing of pain differs in women with and without dysmenorrhea. METHODS:Twenty-two dysmenorrheic women and 31 nondysmenorrheic women were studied by pain threshold and supra-threshold magnitude estimation to heat stimuli, pain-evoked potentials by laser stimuli, and anxiety scores...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01465-x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cesarean delivery rate has quadrupled during the past two decades, resulting in considerable attention focused on alternatives to cesarean birth. One option, vaginal birth after one previous cesarean, has come to be recognized as an acceptable alternative to routine elective repeat cesarean delivery. The purpose o...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cases of typhoid fever complicating pregnancy are presented. The diagnosis was confirmed by blood cultures in 13 patients and by a rising Widal titer in one. Stool cultures were positive in only two out of five patients; urine cultures in 12 patients and cervical cultures in five patients were all negative. T...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the criteria proposed in 1982 to justify consideration of in utero surgical treatment of fetal disorders, the development of maternal-fetal treatment is described, and an assessment of current status is provided. Significant issues remain, and many questions are unanswered. By using three different disorders, co...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318197c28f
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Female genital cosmetic surgery" is a broad term that comprises numerous procedures, including labiaplasty, clitoral hood reduction, hymenoplasty, labia majora augmentation, vaginoplasty, and G-spot amplification. Both patient interest in and performance of cosmetic genital procedures have increased during the past d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003617
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently developed sperm penetration assay (SPA) tests the functional capacity of sperm. It is based upon the ability of in vitro capacitated human spermatozoa to penetrate zona-free hamster eggs in vitro. The SPA was superior to seminal fluid analysis in predicting both fertility and infertility; in the predictio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal oxytocin contribution to the mother during spontaneous labor was investigated using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay to measure oxytocin in blood, amniotic fluid, and urine. In 26 subjects with spontaneous labor and vaginal delivery (Group I) and 18 subjects with cesarean section after labor (Group II),...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative bleeding may be complicated by failure to identify the site of bleeding, multiple bleeding points, and persistent hemorrhage despite surgical intervention. CASE:Activated recombinant factor VII was used successfully in a patient with life-threatening postsurgical bleeding after resection of tw...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a possible correlation between a new variable-persistent breech presentation-and the success rate of external cephalic version (ECV). METHODS:This was a retrospective study of ECVs performed from January 2008 through January 2019 in an Israeli tertiary care hospital. The study group included all ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004231
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a 5-year experience with 27 patients who had confirmed intrauterine scars at hysteroscopy, all of whom underwent resection of the scar. Of the 27, 14 became pregnant at least once, and 13 did not conceive. Hysteroscopic and hysterographic evidence of intrauterine scar was in general more severe in...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00