Active and passive cigarette smoking and the risk of cervical neoplasia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy, safety, and acceptability of oral immediately swallowed and buccal misoprostol 800 mcg after mifepristone 200 mg for terminating pregnancy through 63 days since the last menstrual period (LMP). METHODS:This seven-site study randomly assigned 966 women seeking abortions to oral or bucca...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Winikoff B,Dzuba IG,Creinin MD,Crowden WA,Goldberg AB,Gonzales J,Howe M,Moskowitz J,Prine L,Shannon CS

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eason E,Feldman P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effectiveness of a physician-based intervention to promote smoking cessation during pregnancy, we conducted this randomized controlled trial in the resident-staffed prenatal clinics at the University of North Carolina Women's Hospital . Two hundred fifty prenatal patients who smoked were enrolled at th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hartmann KE,Thorp JM Jr,Pahel-Short L,Koch MA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum 17alpha-hydroxprogesterone (17-OHP), progesterone (P), and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels were measured by specific radioimmunoassay in 19 patients undergoing laparoscopy or laparotomy with either unevacuated molar pregnancy or nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic neoplasms (GTN), in 10 normal preg...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Osathanondh R,Goldstein DP,Tulchinsky D,Finn AE

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify physician prescribing patterns and patient opioid use in the 2 weeks after hysterectomy at an academic institution and to determine whether patient factors predict postsurgical opioid use and pain recovery. METHODS:We conducted a prospective quality initiative study by recruiting all English-spea...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： As-Sanie S,Till SR,Mowers EL,Lim CS,Skinner BD,Fritsch L,Tsodikov A,Dalton VK,Clauw DJ,Brummett CM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of 343 women who lacked prenatal care was conducted to ascertain the effect of recent cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. All pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chouteau M,Namerow PB,Leppert P

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a quality improvement protocol for venous thromboembolism prevention in postoperative gynecologic cancer patients. METHODS:On January 1, 2006, we initiated a universal protocol of dual prophylaxis with sequential compression devices and three times daily heparin (or daily low molecular weight hep...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Einstein MH,Kushner DM,Connor JP,Bohl AA,Best TJ,Evans MD,Chappell RJ,Hartenbach EM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition associated with the acute onset of chest pain, abnormalities in cardiac enzymes and electrocardiogram, and a distinct pattern of left ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography. This case evaluates an obstetric patient diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brezina P,Isler CM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unexpected antepartum fetal demise remains one of the most tragic complications of pregnancy. Various approaches to antepartum fetal assessment have been developed as a means of either reassuring the clinician of fetal well-being or identifying potential fetal jeopardy and the need for delivery. As additional high-ris...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Johnson GJ,Clark SL,Turrentine MA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with triplet pregnancies underwent continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound umbilical artery waveform studies as part of a multiple-pregnancy surveillance program. One or more infants was small for gestational age in nine of these triplet pregnancies. In all of these cases, at least one abnormal umbilical ar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Giles WB,Trudinger BJ,Cook CM,Connelly AJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cohort analysis of Silastic vacuum extractor deliveries, 65% were completed with the vacuum extractor alone, 24% with outlet forceps, 3% with midforceps, and 7% with cesarean section (vacuum extractor-cesarean). Control groups were formed by using the next sequential forceps delivery, spontaneous vaginal delivery...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berkus MD,Ramamurthy RS,O'Connor PS,Brown KJ,Hayashi RH

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laceration of the iliac veins and their branches is a feared complication in abdominal sacral colpopexy. Hemorrhages can be extensive and difficult to control. CASE:We report a case of a patient who, while undergoing abdominal sacral colpopexy, was found to have confluence of the iliac veins at the level of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lazarou G,Rahimi S,Cui N,Zormpa M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the contraceptive effectivenesses of a polyurethane condom and a standard latex condom. Secondary outcomes of interest were safety, functionality, discontinuation, and acceptability. METHODS:We randomized 901 couples to use either the polyurethane condom or a standard latex condom as their only fo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steiner MJ,Dominik R,Rountree RW,Nanda K,Dorflinger LJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the null hypothesis that there are no differences in incidence of perineal and vaginal lacerations in primiparous black and white women. METHODS:We reviewed University of Michigan Hospital delivery records, from July 1996 to December 1998, of black and white women 18 years and older and at least 35 w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Howard D,Davies PS,DeLancey JO,Small Y

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between state Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortion and severe maternal morbidity and in-hospital maternal mortality in the United States. METHODS:We used data on pregnancy-related hospitalizations from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2000 to 2011 (weighted n=38,0...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jarlenski M,Hutcheon JA,Bodnar LM,Simhan HN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of a first-trimester subchorionic hematoma with pregnancy loss in women with singleton pregnancies. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all women with singleton pregnancies presenting for prenatal care before 14 weeks of gestation over a 3-year period at a single ob...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Naert MN,Khadraoui H,Muniz Rodriguez A,Naqvi M,Fox NS

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of serial membrane sweeping on the onset of labor in women who planned vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). METHODS:Women at term with one transverse lower segment cesarean delivery who were suitable for and who planned VBAC were approached to participate. Participants were randomly as...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hamdan M,Sidhu K,Sabir N,Omar SZ,Tan PC

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rate of early-onset group B streptococcal (GBS) neonatal sepsis with combined maternal and neonatal chemoprophylaxis. METHODS:Since 1995, GBS chemoprophylaxis at our institution has consisted of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to all women with identified risk factors. In addition, a singl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stafford IA,Stewart RD,Sheffield JS,Wendel GD Jr,Sanchez PJ,McIntire DD,Roberts SW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of intrauterine rubella infection in Taiwan. METHODS:One hundred three pregnant women with evidence of rubella infection were enrolled. Congenital rubella infection was diagnosed by testing specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M in fetal cord serum obtained from funipuncture or amniotic fl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hwa HL,Shyu MK,Lee CN,Wu CC,Kao CL,Hsieh FJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, the period from 3 weeks before until 2 weeks after the estimated date of delivery was considered "term," with the expectation that neonatal outcomes from deliveries in this interval were uniform and good. Increasingly, however, research has shown that neonatal outcomes, especially respiratory morbidity, v...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred ten consecutive patients with invasive gynecologic cancers, treated by radical hysterectomy at The University of California, Irvine Medical Center, underwent early postoperative intravenous pyelogram (IVP). An abnormal early postoperative IVP did not predict subsequent urinary tract dysfunction (anatomical...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Buller RE,Tamir IL,DiSaia PJ,Berman ML

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of persistent occiput posterior position on neonatal outcome. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study of 31,392 term, cephalic, singleton births. Women with neonates born in persistent occiput posterior position at delivery were compared to those with occiput anterior position. Wom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheng YW,Shaffer BL,Caughey AB

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether pregnancy-induced regulatory T cells are generated specifically for paternal antigens or expanded by hormonal changes and to study regulatory T cell-related mechanisms during pregnancy. METHODS:We used murine models of normal, abortion-prone, and pseudopregnancy to characterize regulat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schumacher A,Wafula PO,Bertoja AZ,Sollwedel A,Thuere C,Wollenberg I,Yagita H,Volk HD,Zenclussen AC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes an instrument to recover fertilized ova from the human uterus without anesthesia. Two hundred sixty-five lavages were performed on 20 normal and presumed fertile women and on seven infertile women. Using 60 mL of fluid, median fluid recovery was 97% (range 65-100%). In the fertile women, ova were...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sauer MV,Bustillo M,Gorrill MJ,Louw JA,Marshall JR,Buster JE

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if scores from first attempts at the United States Medical Licensure Examination step 1 correlated with obstetrics-gynecology examination scores and identified students at risk of failure. METHODS:All students in obstetrics-gynecology clerkships at the University of Illinois at Chicago from July...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Myles TD

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for fever in labor. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study was conducted. Maternal sublingual temperature was measured every 2-4 hours during labor in 3109 of 3860 consecutive term parturients presenting from September 1992 through December 1993. Women who had fever (at least one...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Herbst A,Wølner-Hanssen P,Ingemarsson I

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare ondansetron with metoclopramide in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. METHODS:We enrolled 160 women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a double-blind randomized trial. Participants were randomized to intravenous 4 mg ondansetron or 10 mg metoclopramide every 8 hours for 24 hours. Participants ke...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abas MN,Tan PC,Azmi N,Omar SZ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new method for vulvar reconstruction based on recently described vasculature of the lower abdominal skin and subcutaneous tissue. The superficial external pudendal artery supplies the region encompassing the suprapubic and infraumbilical skin. Thus, a pedicled skin flap based on the superficial external p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mayer AR,Rodriguez RL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent United States Food and Drug Administration approval of a commercial kit containing the Yuzpe regimen for emergency contraception is a welcome event. Unlike emergency contraceptive pills sold in other countries, however, the United States product has a pregnancy test bundled with the pills. The test could id...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grimes DA,Raymond EG

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of endocervical dysplasia in women with cervical cytology of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) who have a satisfactory and normal colposcopic examination. METHODS:An electronic colposcopy database was revi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Williams DL,Dietrich C,McBroom J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00