MicroRNA-21 accelerates hepatocyte proliferation in vitro via PI3K/Akt signaling by targeting PTEN.

Abstract:

:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in controlling hepatocyte proliferation during liver regeneration. In this study, we established the miRNAs-expression patterns of primary hepatocytes in vitro under stimulation of epidermal growth factor (EGF), and found that microRNA-21 (miR-21) was appreciably up-regulated and peaked at 12h. In addition, we further presented evidences indicating that miR-21 promotes primary hepatocyte proliferation through in vitro transfecting with miR-21 mimics or inhibitor. We further demonstrated that phosphatidylinositol 3'-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling was altered accordingly, it is, by targeting phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10, PI3K/Akt signaling is activated by miR-21 to accelerate hepatocyte rapid S-phase entry and proliferation in vitro.

authors

Yan-nan B,Zhao-yan Y,Li-xi L,jiang Y,Qing-jie X,Yong Z

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.12.047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-17 00:00:00

pages

802-7

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(13)02106-2

journal_volume

443

pub_type

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