Children with cystic fibrosis have prolonged chemical clearance of acid reflux compared to symptomatic children without cystic fibrosis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Few studies compare gastroesophageal reflux (GER) parameters of cystic fibrosis (CF) children and symptomatic non-CF children. We aimed to compare the impedance-pH (IMP-pH) parameters for these two groups and to test the hypothesis that prolonged acid exposure in CF patients is due to delayed chemical clearance (CC). METHODS:IMP-pH tracings from 16 CF children (median 8.2 years) and 16 symptomatic non-CF children (median 8.3 years) were analyzed. Software was used to generate IMP-pH reports and parameter data were extracted. IMP-pH was used to calculate the mean CC for each patient. RESULTS:pH studies showed no difference in acid GER (AGER) frequency (p = 0.587); however, mean AGER duration, duration of longest AGER, AGER index, and DeMeester scores were all significantly higher for CF patients. IMP showed no difference in GER frequency [neither acidic (p = 0.918) nor non-acidic (p = 0.277)], but total bolus clearance was more efficient in CF patients (p = 0.049). A larger percentage of total GER reached the proximal esophagus in non-CF children (p = 0.039). Analyses of two-phase AGER episodes showed that these events were more acidic (p = 0.003) and the CC phase was significantly prolonged in the CF cohort (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Compared to symptomatic non-CF children, CF children do not have more frequent reflux. Actually, they have better bolus clearance efficiency following reflux and may even have better control over the number of GER episodes that reach the proximal esophagus. CC of AGER, however, is significantly prolonged in the CF cohort, likely due to hyperacidity of refluxed gastric contents.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Woodley FW,Machado RS,Hayes D Jr,Di Lorenzo C,Kaul A,Skaggs B,McCoy K,Patel A,Mousa H

doi

10.1007/s10620-013-2950-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

623-30

issue

3

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Increased susceptibility to severe chronic liver damage in CXCR4 conditional knock-out mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The chemokine SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 are essential for the proper functioning of multiple organs. In the liver, cholangiocytes and hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) are the main cells that produce SDF-1, and SDF-1 is thought to be essential for HPC-stimulated liver regeneration. AIMS:In this study, CXCR...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2239-8

    authors: Tsuchiya A,Imai M,Kamimura H,Takamura M,Yamagiwa S,Sugiyama T,Nomoto M,Heike T,Nagasawa T,Nakahata T,Aoyagi Y

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of assessing circulating levels of resistin, ghrelin, and IL-18 in alcoholic acute pancreatitis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a severe inflammatory disease with high mortality and morbidity rates. We have previously demonstrated that resistin may represent an early marker of inflammation in AP. It was also revealed that ghrelin may have anti-inflammatory potential. However, the role of adipohormones in AP...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-009-1106-8

    authors: Daniel P,Leśniowski B,Jasińska A,Pietruczuk M,Małecka-Panas E

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reg3g Promotes Pancreatic Carcinogenesis in a Murine Model of Chronic Pancreatitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regenerating islet-derived 3 (Reg3) is abnormally expressed in several human digestive system diseases, including chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreatic cancer (PC). AIM:The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism of the enhanced expression of Reg3 in inflammation-induced PC. METHODS:C57BL/6 m...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3787-5

    authors: Yin G,Du J,Cao H,Liu X,Xu Q,Xiang M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptosporidiosis and inflammatory bowel disease. Experience from the Milwaukee outbreak.

    abstract::The 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidium outbreak posed several questions regarding appropriate management and prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease patients acutely infected with this organism. We prospectively identified and monitored 12 patients with stable ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease who suffered abrupt clin...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018828507990

    authors: Manthey MW,Ross AB,Soergel KH

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Upper gastrointestinal symptoms and associated disorders in morbidly obese patients: a prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively evaluate the frequency of upper gastrointestinal symptoms and associated disorders in morbidly obese patients with endoscopy and histology prior to their gastric bypass surgery in comparison with age- and sex-matched nonobese control subjects. METHODS:All patients who were scheduled to under...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0485-6

    authors: Dutta SK,Arora M,Kireet A,Bashandy H,Gandsas A

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital Cirrhosis Volume and Readmission in Patients with Cirrhosis in California.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with cirrhosis are at high readmission risk. Using a large statewide database, we evaluated the effect of hospital cirrhosis-related patient volume on 30-day readmissions in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpa...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-018-4964-0

    authors: Wei M,Ford J,Li Q,Jeong D,Kwong AJ,Nguyen MH,Chang MS

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The perception of gastroenterology fellows towards the relationship between hand size and endoscopic training.

    abstract::Some endoscopic trainees find it difficult to manipulate an endoscope's controls, possibly due to small hand size. To assess this, a survey was mailed to all gastroenterology fellows in the US. Two hundred twenty-seven of 1,295 (17.5%) fellows responded. Median surgical glove size was 7.5. Ninety-three respondents (41...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0069-x

    authors: Cohen DL,Naik JR,Tamariz LJ,Madanick RD

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve-mediated nitric oxide production by opossum lower esophageal sphincter.

    abstract::Antagonists of nitric oxide synthesis inhibit nerve-induced hyperpolarization and relaxation of muscle from the opossum lower esophageal sphincter. These studies test the hypothesis that nitric oxide is released during stimulation of intrinsic esophageal nerves. The intrinsic nerves were stimulated with an electrical ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02088117

    authors: Murray J,Bates JN,Conklin JL

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Selection of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease for antireflux surgery based on esophageal manometry.

    abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is caused by a mechanically defective lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and may be worsened by impaired esophageal peristalsis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of medical treatment depending on the function of the LES and esophageal peristalsis. We studied 128 G...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1025434726161

    authors: Klaus A,Gadenstaetter M,Mühlmann G,Kirchmayr W,Profanter C,Achem SR,Wetscher GJ

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sera DNA Methylation of CDH1, DNMT3b and ESR1 Promoters as Biomarker for the Early Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA methylation mainly affects tumor suppressor genes in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, sera methylation of specific genes in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related HCC remains unknown. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to identify methylation frequencies of sera E-cadherin (CDH1), DN...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3975-3

    authors: Dou CY,Fan YC,Cao CJ,Yang Y,Wang K

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reversible pheripheral edema in female patients taking proton pump inhibitors for peptic acid diseases.

    abstract::Pheripheral edema was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole, or pantoprazole for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended standard doses. Edema disappeared two to three days after stopping therapy but reappeared in all five patients after being reexposed...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1010745624971

    authors: Brunner G,Athmann C,Boldt JH

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin C Improves Gastroparesis in Diabetic Rats: Effects on Gastric Contractile Responses and Oxidative Stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic gastroparesis is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, which mainly affects women. Previous studies have demonstrated that oxidative stress is involved in its onset and development. AIMS:This study evaluated the role of vitamin C on diabetes-associated gastric dysmotility. METHODS:Female rat...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4632-9

    authors: Da Silva LM,da Silva RCMVAF,Maria-Ferreira D,Beltrame OC,da Silva-Santos JE,Werner MFP

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and cholestatic hepatitis.

    abstract::Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but severe dermatological condition that typically occurs after the ingestion of medications such as nonsteroidal drugs, antibiotics, and anticonvulsants. Extracutaneous manifestations of the syndrome can occur and may involve the conjunctiva, trachea, buccal mucosa, gastrointe...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/a:1012351231143

    authors: Morelli MS,O'Brien FX

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of malignant ascites. Comparison of ascitic fibronectin, cholesterol, and serum-ascites albumin difference.

    abstract::The ascitic fluid concentrations of cholesterol and fibronectin and the serum-ascites albumin difference were compared with two conventional tests of ascitic fluid, total protein and LDH, in their diagnostic ability for detection of malignancy in ascitic samples from 69 patients with ascites: 54 with ascites due to li...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01550972

    authors: Prieto M,Gómez-Lechón MJ,Hoyos M,Castell JV,Carrasco D,Berenguer J

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Domperidone to Treat Symptoms of Gastroparesis: Benefits and Side Effects from a Large Single-Center Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increased awareness about risks and benefits of using domperidone to treat gastroparesis. AIM:To describe the outcome of treating patients with refractory gastroparesis symptoms with domperidone. METHODS:Domperidone 10 mg QID or TID was prescribed to patients with refractory gastroparesis symptoms...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4272-5

    authors: Schey R,Saadi M,Midani D,Roberts AC,Parupalli R,Parkman HP

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori CagA: a critical destroyer of the gastric epithelial barrier.

    abstract::The destruction of the integrity of the gastric epithelial barrier underlies the pathology of many gastric diseases, including gastric tumors. The Helicobacter pylori virulence factor CagA is one of the main destroyers of the gastric epithelial barrier. There are differences among CagA proteins that originate from dif...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2589-x

    authors: Wu J,Xu S,Zhu Y

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Complications in celiac disease under gluten-free diet.

    abstract::We assessed the onset of malignant and nonmalignant complications in a cohort of celiac disease (CD) patients under gluten-free diet (GFD). Five hundred and forty-nine CD patients were retrospectively assessed. Two hundred and fifty-one (45.7%) showed classical, 262 (47.7%) subclinical, and 36 (6.6%) silent form of CD...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0595-1

    authors: Tursi A,Elisei W,Giorgetti GM,Brandimarte G,Aiello F

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of bile acid composition in gallstones, bile, and liver of patients with hepatolithiasis, and their etiological significance.

    abstract::A detailed comparison was made of the bile acid composition in gallstones (brown pigment stones) and paired bile and liver from both affected and unaffected lobes by gallstones, which were taken at operation from 16 patients with hepatolithiasis, with the aim of elucidating whether stone formation is derived from poss...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01297095

    authors: Shoda J,Tanaka N,He BF,Matsuzaki Y,Osuga T,Miyazaki H

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of carbonic anhydrase in basal and stimulated bicarbonate secretion by the guinea pig duodenum.

    abstract::The role of carbonic anhydrase in the process of proximal duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion was investigated in the guinea pig. In a series of experiments in vivo, the duodenum was perfused with 24 mmol/liter NaHCO3 solution (+ NaCl for isotonicity) to ensure that active duodenal HCO3- secretion against a concent...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02087561

    authors: Muallem R,Reimer R,Odes HS,Schwenk M,Beil W,Sewing KF

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors Related to Upper Gastrointestinal Symptom Generation in 2275 Helicobacter pylori Seroprevalent Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) symptoms are common; however, the role of Helicobacter pylori and gastric corpus atrophy in the generation of these symptoms is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for UGI symptoms in adults in an endemic area of H. pylori infection. ME...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4529-7

    authors: Lee SP,Lee SY,Kim JH,Sung IK,Park HS,Shim CS

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • MELD-Na Is More Strongly Associated with Risk of Infection and Outcomes Than Other Characteristics of Patients with Cirrhosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The nature and outcomes of infection among patients with cirrhosis in safety-net hospitals are not well described. We aimed to characterize the rate of and risk factors for infection, both present on admission and nosocomial, in this unique population. We hypothesized that infections would be associ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06164-y

    authors: Fricker ZP,Mukthinuthalapati VVPK,Akinyeye S,Chalasani N,Attar BM,Balakrishnan M,Ghabril M,Long MT

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phorbol myristate acetate ex vivo model of enhanced colonic epithelial permeability. Reactive oxygen metabolite and protease independence.

    abstract::The initiating mechanisms involved in colonic injury are currently unknown. The goal of the current study was to examine the role of the inflammatory mediators reactive oxygen metabolites and proteases in an ex vivo model of selective epithelial permeability. Rats were prepared with exteriorized colonic chambers to wh...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02209017

    authors: Berin MC,Buell MG

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cimetidine on marathon-associated gastrointestinal symptoms and bleeding.

    abstract::Occult gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in 8-30% of marathon runners. We hypothesized that cimetidine would decrease bleeding by reducing acid-mediated injury and conducted a blinded, placebo-controlled prospective trial to determine the impact of cimetidine on gastrointestinal symptoms and bleeding during a marathon....

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF01296804

    authors: Moses FM,Baska RS,Peura DA,Deuster PA

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical response is associated with elevated plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist during selective granulocyte and monocyte apheresis in patients with ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::Depletion of granulocytes and monocytes (GM) by selective apheresis (GMA) with an Adacolumn exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of GMA is not fully understood yet. We investigated the effect of GMA o...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-005-9012-1

    authors: Sakimura K,Omori T,Iwashita E,Yoshida T,Tsuzuki Y,Fujimori K,Konishi F,Yoshida Y,Anzai H,Suzuki H,Sugawara S,Takeda Y,Hiraishi K,Saniabadi AR,Ide T,Miura S,Ota S

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Palliative decompression of obstructive hilar malignancies utilizing an extrahilar biliary approach.

    abstract::Hilar cancers carry a dismal prognosis. Palliation of obstructive jaundice in patients with hilar cancer can be achieved by either surgical or nonsurgical means. Selection of the appropriate palliative measures is a challenging problem. Segmental bilioenteric anastomosis procedures were performed on 19 patients with h...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1005569128877

    authors: Yilmaz S,Kirimlioglu V,Katz DA,Caglikulekci M,Yilmaz M

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases -1 and -2 (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) as noninvasive markers of liver disease in chronic hepatitis C: comparison using ROC analysis.

    abstract::As chronic liver disease progresses, an imbalance occurs between synthesis and breakdown of extracellular matrix (ECM). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in degrading ECM while tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) prevent their fibrolytic action. We determined if plasma levels of MMP-2, TIMP-1 a...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026630129025

    authors: Walsh KM,Timms P,Campbell S,MacSween RN,Morris AJ

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormally rapid gastric emptying of an isosmotic liquid meal in patients with megaduodenum.

    abstract::Duodenal resistance to gastric outflow is known to participate in the regulation of gastric emptying of liquids in animals, but the role of this mechanism in humans has not been extensively investigated. In this work we studied the gastric emptying of liquids in patients with megaduodenum, who putatively have increase...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026684418333

    authors: Troncon LE,Aprile LR,Oliveira RB,Iazigi N

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire.

    abstract::There is growing recognition of the importance of assessing patient perceptions of treatment, especially patient satisfaction. The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (GTSQ) was developed to assess satisfaction with GERD medication. A web-based survey, which included the GTSQ an...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-005-3002-1

    authors: Shikiar R,Flood E,Siddique R,Howell J,Dodd SL

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Compromised Ileal Mucus Barrier Due to Impaired Epithelial Homeostasis Caused by Notch1 Signaling in Cirrhotic Rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In liver cirrhosis, intestinal mucus barrier is rarely studied. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether mucus barrier in ileum is altered in cirrhotic rats and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Thioacetamide was injected to induce liver cirrhosis in rats. Serum from portal vein blood, and ileum and l...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06178-6

    authors: Zhang L,Tai Y,Tang S,Zhao C,Tong H,Gao J,Tang C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intense nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::The value of intense nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease is still debated. Claims have been made that total enteral nutrition is as effective as total parental nutrition. In this review, the use of parenteral and enteral nutritional support as primary therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease h...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02064990

    authors: Wu S,Craig RM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00