The effect of chronic administration of cyclosporin A on phenytoin pharmacokinetic parameters in the rat.

Abstract:

:The potential for a drug interaction between cyclosporin A and phenytoin was investigated in rats. Rats were treated daily for 14 days with cyclosporin A (50 mg/Kg, s.c.) and on the day of the experiment phenytoin (10 mg/Kg) was administered intravenously. The mean residence time, the elimination half-life and the volume of distribution at steady state were significantly higher in the cyclosporin A-treated group than in the control group. However, total body clearance was similar in both groups. Plasma levels of urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and glucose were significantly higher in the cyclosporin A-treated group than the control group. It was concluded that the observed changes could have been, at least in part, due to an inhibitory effect of cyclosporin A on liver drug metabolizing enzymes and/or liver and kidney damage.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Wasfi IA,Tanira MO

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(93)90140-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

199-204

issue

2

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(93)90140-X

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of FR145237, an acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor, on diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in diabetic rats.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown that acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) plays an important role in the initiation of diabetes-associated hypercholesterolemia. To confirm this hypothesis, effects of a potent ACAT inhibitor, FR145237, on diet-induced hypercholesterolemia were examined in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00658-3

    authors: Sakuma Y,Hagihara H,Nagayoshi A,Ohne K,Mutoh S,Ito Y,Nakahara K,Notsu Y,Okuhara M

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analgesic action of nicotine on tibial nerve transection (TNT)-induced mechanical allodynia through enhancement of the glycinergic inhibitory system in spinal cord.

    abstract::The activation of cholinergic pathways by nicotine elicits various physiological and pharmacological effects in mammals. For example, the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) leads to an antinociceptive effect. However, it remains to be elucidated which subtypes of nAChR are involved in the antino...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.08.011

    authors: Abdin MJ,Morioka N,Morita K,Kitayama T,Kitayama S,Nakashima T,Dohi T

    更新日期:2006-12-03 00:00:00

  • Nerve growth factor enhances antigen-specific antibody production in ascorbate-stimulated murine splenocytes.

    abstract::In murine splenocytes, a primary antigen-specific antibody response is stimulated by 2-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2G), a stable form of ascorbate, as described in our previous paper. We examined here the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) on the antigen-specific antibody production in vitro augmente...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00561-9

    authors: Yanagida M,Gohda E,Yamamoto I

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • HOTAIRM1 suppresses cell proliferation and invasion in ovarian cancer through facilitating ARHGAP24 expression by sponging miR-106a-5p.

    abstract:AIMS:Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignant tumors all over the world. HOX antisense intergenic RNA myeloid 1 (HOTAIRM1) has been reported as an important regulator in multiple tumors. However, the functions of HOTAIRM1 in OC and its possible molecular mechanisms remain unclear. MAIN METHODS:qRT-...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117296

    authors: Chao H,Zhang M,Hou H,Zhang Z,Li N

    更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on feeding stimulated by centrally administered opioid agonists.

    abstract::The potencies of several opioid agonists are reduced in diabetic animals and in animals made hyperglycemic via injections of glucose. In this report we examined the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the feeding responses to centrally administered opioid agonists with differing receptor selectivities. The s...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90432-3

    authors: Gosnell BA,Grace M,Billington CJ,Levine AS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Norepinephrine-induced atriopeptin release in conscious dogs is mediated by alterations in atrial pressure.

    abstract::This study was designed to determine whether the increase in atriopeptin secretion induced by an intravenous infusion of norepinephrine is mediated directly by adrenergic receptor stimulation or indirectly by the associated increase in atrial pressure. Norepinephrine was infused at 0.5 microgram.kg-1.min-1 for 30 min ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90046-t

    authors: Zhu JL,Leadley RJ Jr,Geer PG,Wang BC,Goetz KL

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment with insulin inhibits poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activation in a rat model of endotoxemia.

    abstract::In critically ill patients various conditions may lead to the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). By promoting cellular energetic dysfunction, and by enhancing pro-inflammatory gene expression, PARP activation significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of shock. PARP activation is usually triggered by...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.11.001

    authors: Horváth EM,Benko R,Gero D,Kiss L,Szabó C

    更新日期:2008-01-16 00:00:00

  • Flavonoids from the leaves of Diospyros kaki reduce hydrogen peroxide-induced injury of NG108-15 cells.

    abstract::Flavonoids from the leaves of Diospyros kaki L (FLDK-P70) are main therapeutic components of NaoXingQing, which is a novel and patented Traditional Chinese Medicine drug used for the treatment of syndrome of apoplexy for years in China. The present study investigated the effects of FLDK-P70 on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.09.031

    authors: Bei W,Peng W,Ma Y,Xu A

    更新日期:2005-03-11 00:00:00

  • Differences of binding characteristics of non-selective opiates towards mu and delta receptor types.

    abstract::[3H]ET (etorphine), which is considered either as an "universal" ligand or a mu agonist, interacts with identical affinities KD = 0.33-0.38 nM to hybrid cells and rabbit cerebellum, pure delta and mu-enriched opioid receptor preparations, respectively. In rat brain tissue, [3H]ET binding is inhibited by DAGO (Tyr-D-Al...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90452-8

    authors: Delay-Goyet P,Roques BP,Zajac JM

    更新日期:1987-08-10 00:00:00

  • Differential down-regulation of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes.

    abstract::The regulation of G protein-coupled receptor expression is important in the physiology of an organism and can occur at any of the steps between gene transcription to turnover of the receptor protein itself. Agonist stimulation causes receptor desensitization, which is characterized by a rapid reduction in response to ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00091-5

    authors: Heck DA,Bylund DB

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cocaine-induced changes in 3H-naloxone binding in brain membranes isolated from spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats.

    abstract::Effects of sub-acute cocaine treatment on 3H-naloxone binding to 6 brain regions were examined in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Cocaine hydrochloride (3 mg/kg, i.v.) was given by bolus injection daily for five days. Rats were decapitated 24 hr following the final injection and crude mem...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90421-3

    authors: Ishizuka Y,Rockhold RW,Hoskins B,Ho IK

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic coarctation induces oxidative stress in rat tissues.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the induction of oxidative stress in heart and erythrocytes from rats with abdominal aorta coarctation (Coa) compared with sham-operated normotensive controls (Sham). The group of Coa animals developed myocardial hypertrophy, showing heart homogenates markedly increased levels...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.004

    authors: Polizio AH,Gorzalczany S,Taira C,Peña C

    更新日期:2006-07-04 00:00:00

  • Effects of MFHAS1 on cognitive impairment and dendritic pathology in the hippocampus of septic rats.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effects of malignant fibrous histiocytoma amplified sequence 1 (MFHAS1) on cognitive dysfunction, the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β and amyloid β peptide (Aβ) in the hippocampus, as well as dendritic pathology in the hippocampal CA1 region in sepsis-associate...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116822

    authors: Zhong J,Guo C,Hou W,Shen N,Miao C

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Degradation and covalent cross-linking of glutathione reductase by hemin.

    abstract::Hemin (ferriprotoporphyrin IX-chloride) can mediate the covalent cross-linking and degradation of yeast glutathione reductase. This reaction requires both NADPH and oxygen suggesting the involvement of a reduced oxygen species in the cross-linking and degradation process. During the course of the reaction the enzymati...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90312-1

    authors: Aft RL,Mueller GC

    更新日期:1985-06-03 00:00:00

  • The use of intermediate electron acceptors to enhance MTT bioreduction in a microculture tetrazolium assay for human growth hormone.

    abstract::We contrast the effects of three intermediate electron acceptors (IEAs) on the highly quantitative ESTA bioassay for human growth hormone. This is a microculture tetrazolium assay based upon the in vitro reduction of the tetrazolium salt MTT, by Nb2 cells which have been activated with hGH. Each of the IEAs influenced...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00512-7

    authors: Goodwin CJ,Holt SJ,Downes S,Marshall NJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Suppressive effects of Active Hexose Correlated Compound on the increased activity of hepatic and renal ornithine decarboxylase induced by oxidative stress.

    abstract::Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC), an extract derived from fungi of Basidiomycetes family has been shown to act as a biological response modifier in various disorders. In our present study, ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), which generates hydroxyl radicals in vivo, was given intraperitoneally to rats and AHCC...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.06.038

    authors: Ye SF,Ichimura K,Wakame K,Ohe M

    更新日期:2003-12-19 00:00:00

  • Changes in dopamine metabolism in rat forebrain regions after cessation of long-term fluoxetine treatment: relationship with brain concentrations of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine.

    abstract::We examined the effects of repeated administration of the selective serotonin uptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine (Flx) (5, 10, or 15 mg/kg i.p., twice daily for 21 days) on brain and plasma concentrations of the parent drug and its active desmethyl metabolite, norfluoxetine (NFlx), in rats during the 21-day regimen as...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00821-3

    authors: Gardier AM,Lepoul E,Trouvin JH,Chanut E,Dessalles MC,Jacquot C

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) as a putative neurotransmitter in penile erection.

    abstract::The localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the male genitourinary tract was investigated in the rabbit and man by means of radioimmunoassay and immunohistochemistry. In addition, the in vitro effect of VIP upon penile smooth muscle from man, the Vervet monkey, and the rabbit was investigated. Signi...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(83)80013-7

    authors: Willis EA,Ottesen B,Wagner G,Sundler F,Fahrenkrug J

    更新日期:1983-07-25 00:00:00

  • Molecular process in acute liver injury and regeneration induced by carbon tetrachloride.

    abstract::Injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) intraperitoneally into model animals induces acute liver injury mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) as normal metabolites in hepatocytes. In this study, the molecular process in this type of liver injury was analyzed from the aspect of liver function and regulatory factor...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.02.030

    authors: Taniguchi M,Takeuchi T,Nakatsuka R,Watanabe T,Sato K

    更新日期:2004-08-13 00:00:00

  • Tet3 enhances IL-6 expression through up-regulation of 5-hmC in IL-6 promoter in chronic hypoxia induced atherosclerosis in offspring rats.

    abstract:AIMS:Tet1, Tet2, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been linked to atherosclerosis. Whether Tet3 has a relationship with atherosclerosis and IL-6 was unknown. This study aims to determine the link between Tet3 and IL-6, and the role of Tet3 in prenatal hypoxia-induced atherosclerosis in offspring rats. MAIN METHODS:Pregnan...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116601

    authors: Zhang P,Chen X,Zhang Y,Su H,Zhang Y,Zhou X,Sun M,Li L,Xu Z

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Endomorphin 1[psi] and endomorphin 2[psi], endomorphins analogues containing a reduced (CH2NH) amide bond between Tyr1 and Pro2, display partial agonist potency but significant antinociception.

    abstract::Endomorphin 1 (EM1) and endomorphin 2 (EM2) are highly potent and selective mu-opioid receptor agonists and have significant antinociceptive action. In the mu-selective pocket of endomorphins (EMs), Pro2 residue is a spacer and directs the Tyr1 and Trp3/Phe3 side chains into the required orientation. The present work ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.03.005

    authors: Zhao QY,Chen Q,Yang DJ,Feng Y,Long Y,Wang P,Wang R

    更新日期:2005-07-22 00:00:00

  • Bile duct ligation promotes covalent drug-protein adduct formation in plasma but not in liver of rats given zomepirac.

    abstract::Acyl glucuronides are reactive electrophilic metabolites of carboxylate drugs, capable of undergoing hydrolysis, rearrangement and covalent binding reactions with proteins in vivo. Such covalent drug-protein adducts may be prerequisites for certain idiosyncratic immune and toxic responses in susceptible individuals. T...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00958-9

    authors: Wang M,Dickinson RG

    更新日期:2000-12-22 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterization of Abbott-81282, a novel, non-peptide angiotensin-II antagonist selective for type-1 receptors.

    abstract::Abbott-81282 (A-81282) has been identified among a series of related compounds as being a highly potent and selective antagonist of angiotensin receptors. At AT1 receptors of the rabbit aorta, A-81282 exhibited a pA2 of 9.64 (+/- 0.33) vs. angiotensin-II, and demonstrated characteristics consistent with competitive an...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90445-9

    authors: Hancock AA,Buckner SA,Lee JY,Brune M,Morse PA,Oheim K,Warner RB,Winn M,Zydowsky TM,De B

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of intranasal drug delivery directly to the brain.

    abstract::Neurological diseases are becoming increasingly prominent worldwide due to rapidly aging populations, which greatly contributes to increasing healthcare costs. The development of neuroprotective drugs has so far proven exceptionally difficult due to the blood-brain barrier. One novel approach to address this challenge...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.12.025

    authors: Crowe TP,Greenlee MHW,Kanthasamy AG,Hsu WH

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • Resistance of obese and non-obese, spontaneously hypertensive rats to alloxan-induced diabetes.

    abstract::Male, 5 months old, massively obese, spontaneously hypertensive rats (Obese/SHR) were given 10 mg alloxan/100 g b.w., s.c., to induce diabetes. Control Obese and non-obese/SHR were given saline. Insulin therapy was withheld. All of the animals were killed at 6 months of age. Alloxan caused a slight but statistically s...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90666-5

    authors: Wexler BC,Mc Murtry JP

    更新日期:1983-09-12 00:00:00

  • Regulatory effects of acutely repeated nicotine treatment towards central muscarinic receptors.

    abstract::Sensitivity of brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptors to the agonists was examined in nicotine tolerant animals which were developed by acutely repeated injections of nicotine. In conscious rats, the dose-response curves of muscarinic agonists arecoline and pilocarpine, cholinesterase inhibitors soman and physostigm...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00469-9

    authors: Wang H,Cui WY,Liu CG

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Action of pelargonidin on hyperglycemia and oxidative damage in diabetic rats: implication for glycation-induced hemoglobin modification.

    abstract::Glycation-modified hemoglobin in diabetes mellitus has been suggested to be a source of enhanced catalytic iron and free radicals causing pathological complications. The present study aims to verify this idea in experimental diabetes. Pelargonidin, an anthocyanidin, has been tested for its antidiabetic potential with ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.03.011

    authors: Roy M,Sen S,Chakraborti AS

    更新日期:2008-05-23 00:00:00

  • Effect of beta-alanyl-L-histidinato zinc on the differentiation pathway of human periodontal ligament cells.

    abstract::We examined the effect of beta-alanyl-L-histidinato zinc (AHZ) on the differentiation of human periodontal ligament (HPDL) cells. HPDL cells were cultured with alpha-minimum essential medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum with or without 10(-4) or 10(-5) M AHZ for up to 10 days. The expression of runt-related trans...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.069

    authors: Maeno M,Ito-Kato E,Suzuki N,Takada T,Takayama T,Ito K,Otsuka K

    更新日期:2004-04-02 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective role of quercetin in locomotor activities and cholinergic neurotransmission in rats experimentally demyelinated with ethidium bromide.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the flavonoid quercetin can prevent alterations in the behavioral tests and of cholinergic neurotransmission in rats submitted to the ethidium bromide (EB) experimental demyelination model during events of demyelination and remyelination. MAIN METHODS:Wistar rat...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.03.033

    authors: Beckmann DV,Carvalho FB,Mazzanti CM,Dos Santos RP,Andrades AO,Aiello G,Rippilinger A,Graça DL,Abdalla FH,Oliveira LS,Gutierres JM,Schetinger MR,Mazzanti A

    更新日期:2014-05-17 00:00:00

  • Methotrexate stimulation of asparagine synthetase activity in rat liver.

    abstract::Methotrexate was found to stimulate asparagine synthetase activity in vivo by approximately six-fold in rat liver. The maximum effect of methotrexate on hepatic asparagine synthetase activity was observed sixteen hours after intraperitoneal injection of the drug. Cycloheximide, like methotrexate, is a protein synthesi...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90524-0

    authors: Maul DM,Schuster SM

    更新日期:1982-03-22 00:00:00