Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Understanding more about the psychological state of persons notified of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is critical for designing notification and counseling programs that will have the most positive effect. METHODS:The subjects were blood donors who had been notified of HIV infection by the New York Blood Center. A nurse elicited a medical history, performed a limited medical examination, and asked the subjects to complete a questionnaire that included questions about drug use, sexual behavior, and psychological characteristics. The subjects completed another questionnaire approximately 2 weeks later. RESULTS:The average depressive symptom scores for both men and women were substantially higher than scores typically found in representative population samples. More than a quarter of the men and more than a third of the women reported seeking psychological or psychiatric services in the first few weeks following notification. CONCLUSIONS:Anticipating and meeting individuals' psychological needs may be necessary if HIV screening programs are to address effectively the needs of persons infected with HIV.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Cleary PD,Van Devanter N,Rogers TF,Singer E,Shipton-Levy R,Steilen M,Stuart A,Avorn J,Pindyck Jdoi
10.2105/ajph.83.4.534subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
534-9issue
4eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe trends in occupational and nonoccupational injury among working-age adults in Ontario. METHODS:We conducted an observational study of adults aged 15 to 64 over the period 2004 through 2011, estimating the incidence of occupational and nonoccupational injury from emergency department (ED) records...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302223
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the contribution of age and other risk factors to racial disparities in rates of moderately low birthweight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) and very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g). METHODS:Logistic regression models were developed to determine the effects on MLBW and VLBW of maternal age, race, and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.123885
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/ajph.85.4.484
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.077883
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00