Cooperative activation of muscle gene expression by MEF2 and myogenic bHLH proteins.

abstract：:Recent work has identified a cascade of membrane bound protein kinases in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. These enzymes, designated PKL, PKS and PKM, are present in both Ehrlich tumor and mouse brain, but the cascade is active only in the tumor tissue. We have now purified a fourth protein kinase, PKF, that is also assoc...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Spector M,Pepinsky RB,Vogt VM,Racker E

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of calorie restriction in several organisms demonstrate an increase in mitochondrial activity that is associated with the salutary effects of this dietary restriction regimen. In this Essay, I speculate on how an increase in mitochondrial activity might provide benefit and discuss how diet, mitochondria...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Guarente L

更新日期：2008-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular compartments that cannot be biochemically isolated are challenging to characterize. Here we demonstrate the proteomic characterization of the synaptic clefts that exist at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Normal brain function relies on the careful balance of these opposing neural connections, and und...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Loh KH,Stawski PS,Draycott AS,Udeshi ND,Lehrman EK,Wilton DK,Svinkina T,Deerinck TJ,Ellisman MH,Stevens B,Carr SA,Ting AY

更新日期：2016-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy results in a frequent yet poorly understood syndrome of long-term neurological deficits. Neural precursor cell dysfunction and white matter dysfunction are thought to contribute to this debilitating syndrome. Here, we demonstrate persistent depletion of oligodendrocyte lineage cells in humans who received...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gibson EM,Nagaraja S,Ocampo A,Tam LT,Wood LS,Pallegar PN,Greene JJ,Geraghty AC,Goldstein AK,Ni L,Woo PJ,Barres BA,Liddelow S,Vogel H,Monje M

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeted gene regulation on a genome-wide scale is a powerful strategy for interrogating, perturbing, and engineering cellular systems. Here, we develop a method for controlling gene expression based on Cas9, an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease from a type II CRISPR system. We show that a catalytically dead Cas9 lacking en...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Qi LS,Larson MH,Gilbert LA,Doudna JA,Weissman JS,Arkin AP,Lim WA

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Activins are involved in the regulation of multiple biological events, ranging from early development to pituitary function. To characterize the cellular mechanisms involved in these processes, cDNAs coding for an activin receptor were cloned from AtT20 mouse corticotropic cells by screening COS cell transfectants for...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mathews LS,Vale WW

更新日期：1991-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequences corresponding to the 18S and 28S rRNAs have been mapped within a cloned 17 kilobase (kb) fragment formed by Eco R1 cleavage of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. This fragment, Dm103, represents the longer of two major types of repeating units that are present in the rDNA of this fly, and was cloned as a hybr...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Glover DM,Hogness DS

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant innate immune response includes the hypersensitive response (HR), a form of programmed cell death (PCD). PCD must be restricted to infection sites to prevent the HR from playing a pathologic rather than protective role. Here we show that plant BECLIN 1, an ortholog of the yeast and mammalian autophagy gene A...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Liu Y,Schiff M,Czymmek K,Tallóczy Z,Levine B,Dinesh-Kumar SP

更新日期：2005-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic information flows from DNA to macromolecular structures-the dominant force in the molecular organization of life. However, recent work suggests that metabolite availability to the hexosamine and Golgi N-glycosylation pathways exerts control over the assembly of macromolecular complexes on the cell surface and,...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Dennis JW,Nabi IR,Demetriou M

更新日期：2009-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant advances have been made in developing novel therapeutics for cancer treatment, and targeted therapies have revolutionized the treatment of some cancers. Despite the promise, only about five percent of new cancer drugs are approved, and most fail due to lack of efficacy. The indication is that current precl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Day CP,Merlino G,Van Dyke T

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system serves an important role in clearance of pathogens, immune complexes, and apoptotic cells present in the circulation. Complement fragments deposited on the particle surface serve as targets for complement receptors present on phagocytic cells. Although Kupffer cells, the liver resident macrophage...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Helmy KY,Katschke KJ Jr,Gorgani NN,Kljavin NM,Elliott JM,Diehl L,Scales SJ,Ghilardi N,van Lookeren Campagne M

更新日期：2006-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:During development, neurons switch among growth states, such as initial axon outgrowth, axon pruning, and regrowth. By studying the stereotypic remodeling of the Drosophila mushroom body (MB), we found that the heme-binding nuclear receptor E75 is dispensable for initial axon outgrowth of MB γ neurons but is required ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rabinovich D,Yaniv SP,Alyagor I,Schuldiner O

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, a specialized pathway of mRNA degradation termed nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) functions in mRNA quality control by recognizing and degrading mRNAs with aberrant termination codons. We demonstrate that NMD in yeast targets premature termination codon (PTC)-containing mRNA to P-bodies. Upf1p is sufficien...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Sheth U,Parker R

更新日期：2006-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We have generated mice lacking H2-M complexes, critical facilitators of peptide loading onto major histo-compatibility complex class II molecules. Ab molecules in these mice matured into stable complexes and were efficiently expressed at the cell surface. Most carried a single peptide derived from the class II-associa...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Miyazaki T,Wolf P,Tourne S,Waltzinger C,Dierich A,Barois N,Ploegh H,Benoist C,Mathis D

更新日期：1996-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cell cultures of African Green monkey kidney (AGMK) contain polarized epithelial cells in which influenza virus matures predominantly at the apical surfaces above tight junctions. Influenza virus glycoproteins were found to be localized at the same membrane domain from which the virus budded. When polarized pr...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Roth MG,Compans RW,Giusti L,Davis AR,Nayak DP,Gething MJ,Sambrook J

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of S. cerevisiae YDJ1 protein (YDJ1p) in polypeptide translocation across membranes has been examined. A conditional ydj1 mutant strain (ydj1-151TS) is defective for import of several polypeptides into mitochondria and alpha factor into the endoplasmic reticulum at 37 degrees C. These defects are suppressed b...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Caplan AJ,Cyr DM,Douglas MG

更新日期：1992-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:During the SOS response, LexA repressor is inactivated by specific cleavage. Although cleavage requires RecA protein in vivo, RecA acts indirectly as a coprotease by stimulating an inherent self-cleavage activity of LexA. In lambda lysogens, cleavage of lambda Cl repressor in a similar but far slower reaction results ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kim B,Little JW

更新日期：1993-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The ephrin/Eph system plays a central role in neuronal circuit formation; however, its downstream effectors are poorly understood. Here we show that alpha-chimerin Rac GTPase-activating protein mediates ephrinB3/EphA4 forward signaling. We discovered a spontaneous mouse mutation, miffy (mfy), which results in a rabbit...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Iwasato T,Katoh H,Nishimaru H,Ishikawa Y,Inoue H,Saito YM,Ando R,Iwama M,Takahashi R,Negishi M,Itohara S

更新日期：2007-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF) is necessary for stage-specific expression of the human beta-globin gene. We show that EKLF requires a SWI/SNF-related chromatin remodeling complex, EKLF coactivator-remodeling complex 1 (E-RC1), to generate a DNase I hypersensitive, transcriptionally active beta-globin promoter on...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Armstrong JA,Bieker JJ,Emerson BM

更新日期：1998-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitor Emi1 controls progression to S phase and mitosis by stabilizing key APC/C ubiquitination substrates, including cyclin A. Examining Emi1 binding proteins, we identified the Evi5 oncogene as a regulator of Emi1 accumulation. Evi5 antagonizes SCF(betaTrCP)-depend...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Eldridge AG,Loktev AV,Hansen DV,Verschuren EW,Reimann JD,Jackson PK

更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloned, sequenced mouse satellite DNA exhibits properties characteristic of molecules that possess a stable curvature. Circularly permuted fragments containing the region predicted to bend were used to map the curvature relative to DNA sequence. The altered mobility of these fragments in polyacrylamide gels is reverse...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Radic MZ,Lundgren K,Hamkalo BA

更新日期：1987-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain mutations can cause proteins to accumulate in neurons, leading to neurodegeneration. We recently showed, however, that upregulation of a wild-type protein, Ataxin1, caused by haploinsufficiency of its repressor, the RNA-binding protein Pumilio1 (PUM1), also causes neurodegeneration in mice. We therefore search...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gennarino VA,Palmer EE,McDonell LM,Wang L,Adamski CJ,Koire A,See L,Chen CA,Schaaf CP,Rosenfeld JA,Panzer JA,Moog U,Hao S,Bye A,Kirk EP,Stankiewicz P,Breman AM,McBride A,Kandula T,Dubbs HA,Macintosh R,Cardamone M

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Prions, self-propagating protein structures that can be transmitted between cells and different organisms, usually consist of ordered protein aggregates. Alberti et al. (2009) now present a systematic approach for the discovery of new prions that expands the spectrum of their biological functions. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fowler DM,Kelly JW

更新日期：2009-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor PTEN, a critical regulator for multiple cellular processes, is mutated or deleted frequently in various human cancers. Subtle reductions in PTEN expression levels have profound impacts on carcinogenesis. Here we show that PTEN level is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation, and p...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wang X,Trotman LC,Koppie T,Alimonti A,Chen Z,Gao Z,Wang J,Erdjument-Bromage H,Tempst P,Cordon-Cardo C,Pandolfi PP,Jiang X

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We have obtained the complete sequence of cloned full-length DNA (NS DNA) derived from influenza virus gene 8, which codes for two unique polypeptides, NS1 and NS2, and the sequence of the NS2 mRNA. Previously we showed that the mRNA for NS1 (approximately 860 nucleotides) is colinear with the viral RNA and maps from ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lamb RA,Lai CJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tyrT locus of E. coli contains a 208 bp spacer region that separates two copies of sequence encoding tRNATyr1. The spacer includes a 120 bp sequence that is homologous to a sequence that is repeated three times in the distal portion of the tyrT locus. The tyrT locus possesses a graded set of transcription terminat...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rossi J,Egan J,Hudson L,Landy A

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The commitment complex is the first defined step in the yeast (S. cerevisiae) splicing pathway. It contains U1 snRNP as well as Mud2p, which resembles human U2AF65. In a genetic screen, we identified the yeast gene MSL-5, which is a novel commitment complex component. Genetic and biochemical criteria indicate a direct...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Abovich N,Rosbash M

更新日期：1997-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptotagmin is one of the major integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles. It has been postulated to dock vesicles to their release sites, to act as the Ca2+ sensor for the release process, and to be a fusion protein during exocytosis. To clarify the function of this protein, we have undertaken a genetic analy...

journal_title：Cell

authors： DiAntonio A,Parfitt KD,Schwarz TL

更新日期：1993-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain tRNAs in S. cerevisiae (tRNATyr and tRNAPhe) arise via precursor molecules which are mature at the 5' and 3' termini but contain intervening sequences adjacent to the anticodon (Knapp et al., 1978; O'Farrell et al., 1978). In addition to these molecules, precursors to several other tRNAs accumulate in a temper...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Etcheverry T,Colby D,Guthrie C

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB) binds several cellular proteins involved in cell cycle progression. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we found that RB bound specifically to the protein BRG1. BRG1 shares extensive sequence similarity to Drosophila brahma, an activator of homeotic gene expression, and ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Dunaief JL,Strober BE,Guha S,Khavari PA,Alin K,Luban J,Begemann M,Crabtree GR,Goff SP

更新日期：1994-10-07 00:00:00