Activity and bacterial diversity of snow around Russian Antarctic stations.

Abstract:

:The diversity and temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in pristine snow around two Russian Antarctic stations was investigated. Taxonomic analysis of rDNA libraries revealed that snow communities were dominated by bacteria from a small number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) that underwent dramatic swings in abundance between the 54th (2008-2009) and 55th (2009-2010) Russian Antarctic expeditions. Moreover, analysis of the 55th expedition samples indicated that there was very little, if any, correspondence in abundance of clones belonging to the same OTU present in rDNA and rRNA libraries. The latter result suggests that most rDNA clones originate from bacteria that are not alive and/or active and may have been deposited on the snow surface from the atmosphere. In contrast, clones most abundant in rRNA libraries (mostly belonging to Variovorax, Janthinobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Sphingomonas genera) may be considered as endogenous Antarctic snow inhabitants.

journal_name

Res Microbiol

journal_title

Research in microbiology

authors

Lopatina A,Krylenkov V,Severinov K

doi

10.1016/j.resmic.2013.08.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

949-58

issue

9

eissn

0923-2508

issn

1769-7123

pii

S0923-2508(13)00157-5

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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