Abstract：
:1. In frog liver, tyrosine aminotransferase is located mainly in cytoplasm. The enzyme is an anionic protein of mol. wt. 115 000 daltons, specific toward 2-oxoglutarate. The enzyme separates on ion-exchange chromatography into two active forms. 2. Administration of triiodotyronine in vivo induces the activity of the enzyme. Epinephrine and glucagon have no effect, and cAMP and insulin repress this activity by about 70%. 3. Triiodotyronine stimulates incorporation of [14C]leucine into protein, and the amount of the enzyme in the nacent polysome-bound protein is considerably increased.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Poljournal_title
Acta biochimica Polonicaauthors
Laskowska-Klita Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
155-62issue
2eissn
0001-527Xissn
1734-154Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Melanins form a diverse group of pigments synthesized in living organisms in the course of hydroxylation and polymerization of organic compounds. Melanin production is observed in all large taxa from both Pro- and Eukaryota. The basic functions of melanins are still a matter of controversy and speculation, even though...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathogen-specific acquired immunity in bacteria is mediated by the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas systems. Thermus thermophilus strain HB8 contains CRISPR systems of several major subtypes (type I, IIIA and IIIB), and has become a widely studied model for CRISPR biology. We have...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2016_1261
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the discovery of the first E. coli mutator gene, mutT, most of the mutations inducing elevated spontaneous mutation rates could be clearly attributed to defects in DNA repair. MutT turned out to be a pyrophosphohydrolase hydrolyzing 8-oxodGTP, thus preventing its incorporation into DNA and suppresing the occurre...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proteolytic activity of three Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, ATCC 27853 - a reference strain, and two clinical isolates was tested. The activity was examined after culturing the bacteria in two different growth media: the minimal M9 medium and rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB). Based on zymograms and protease activit...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of nosocomial infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci is constantly growing. The threat primarily affects immunocompromised patients, the elderly and neonates, particularly after invasive surgery. The problem is fundamentally exacerbated by expanding antibacterial drug resistance. A case r...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2015_1113
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious transcripts play a key role in the research on plant viruses at the molecular level. A number of cDNA clones covering the whole genome of the Polish isolate of potato leafroll virus were constructed. Four overlapping clones were selected and assembled using restriction sites. The full copy was positioned be...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The root system of rice is influenced by various environmental factors. However, how the root system responds to abiotic stress has not yet been fully understood. A zinc finger protein gene, OsZFP350, is exclusively expressed in the rice root, but its biological function needs to be investigated. Expression of OsZFP35...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2018_2765
更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:A new approach has been developed to study binding of a ligand to a macromolecule based on the diffusion process. In terms of the Fick's first law, the concentration of free ligand in the presence of a protein can be determined by the measurement of those ligands which are diffused out. This method is applied to the s...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：024903703
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The amino acid composition of wheat germ EF2 differs to some extent from that of elongation factors from mammals and bacteria. 2. The purified wheat germ EF2, similarly as the factors from other sources, is active in the: EF1-dependent polymerization of phenylalanine; ribosome-dependent GTP hydrolysis; binding of g...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paradigm of annexins as phospholipid-binding proteins interacting with membranes in a calcium-dependent manner has been recently questioned in light of observations that some annexin isoforms may behave like membrane integral proteins or remain associated with their target membranes at low, resting, concentrations...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In plant cells, phospholipids are not only membrane components but also act as second messengers interacting with various proteins and regulating diverse cellular processes, including stress signal transduction. Here, we report studies on the effects of various phospholipids on the activity and expression of maize wou...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maf1 was the first protein discovered to regulate polymerase III RNA in yeast and because it is evolutionarily conserved, a Maf1 ortholog also serves to restrain transcription in mouse and human cells. Understanding the mechanism of the regulation has been made possible by recent studies showing that Maf1 is a nuclear...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early molecular events of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis have been investigated by studying glucocorticoid receptor levels, as well as binding activities to GRE and AP-1 sequences, using nuclear extracts from dexamethasone (Dex)-treated rat thymocytes. When the time-course of glucocorticoid-receptor complexes in...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorimetric method based on oxidation of the fluorogenic 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde was applied to evaluate temporal and population variability of the specific activity of salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and the degree of its inactivation in healthy human population. Analyzed was also its dependence on drinkin...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methionine synthase reaction may be coupled with thymidylate synthase-catalysed tritium release from [5-3H]dUMP via non-enzymatic reaction of formaldehyde with tetrahydrofolate. A convenient and sensitive assay of methionine synthase activity, based on this principle, is described. ...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A role of carotenoids as modulators of physical properties of model and biological membranes has been already postulated. However, there is a lack of information on the influence of these pigments on interactions between the lipids which form such membranes. This paper applies atomic force microscopy (AFM) in to study...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria were prepared from rat liver, solubilized with Triton X-100 and submitted to chromatography on dry hydroxylapatite. The pass-through from the column, containing a mixture of mitochondrial carriers, was processed further by triazine dye affinity chromatography and optimal conditions for binding and elution...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims. This study aimed to investigate CHRNA3 (rs8040868) and PHACTR2 (rs9390123) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for association with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk in a Chinese population, and whether the environment affects the genetic polymorphisms. Methods. This case and control study included 500 ...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical deglycosylation (dg) of sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti Br. (alphaGTH) resulted in the loss of 83% of its initial carbohydrate content. It altered also recombinant dg alphaGTH + betaGTH dimer molecule, reducing its immunoreactivity by 30%, and fully blocking the hormonal function. CD spectroscopy showed tha...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Potassium permanganate oxidation of pyrimidine bases is often used to probe single-stranded regions in functional DNA-protein complexes. However, so far reactivity of these bases in double-stranded DNA has not been studied quantitatively. We have investigated the kinetics of oxidation of pyrimidines in supercoiled pDS...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amniotic fluid (AF) was fractionated by dialysis, gel filtration and SDS/PAGE, and submitted to the assay of collagenous constituents. The collagenous character of peptides and proteins of amniotic fluid was confirmed by hydroxyproline (Hyp) assay and treatment with bacterial collagenase followed by electrophoresi...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An approximately threefold increase in glycogenolytic activity of the neutral alpha-1,4-glucosidase and a twofold increase in the same activity of the acid isoform have been found in extracts of anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme tumors of brain tissue. "Maltase activity" of the respective enzymes incr...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pLysN plasmid containing the T7 lysozyme gene under control of the lac promoter was constructed to facilitate cell disintegration after expression of recombinant proteins in arabinose-induced expression systems. The usefulness of this plasmid was tested in Escherichia coli TOP10 and E. coli LMG194 cells carrying p...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAb 1-7-1) directed against the isoenzymes of rat liver cytochrome P-450 induced by methylcholanthrene, inhibited benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase less strongly at low (0.04 mM) than at high (2 mM) NADH concentration. Inhibition of NADPH dependent hydroxylation was the same irrespective of NADPH conce...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To downregulate expression of the beta1 integrin subunit in endothelial cells, plasmid encoding the ribozyme cassette containing hammerhead ribozyme flanked at the 5' terminus by tRNA(Val) and at the 3' terminus by constitutive transport element sequences was constructed. When used to transfect immortalized human endo...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different molecular forms of bacteriolytic endo-N-acetylmuramidase (EC 3.2.1.17) were found in the Acanthamoeba castellanii culture. The enzymes were separated by column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex or by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. In young cultures only one molecular form of the enzyme was selectively...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calretinin (CR) is a neuronal EF-hand protein previously characterized as a calcium (micromolar affinity) binding protein. CR-containing neurons are spared in some neurodegenerative diseases, although it is as yet unconfirmed how CR plays an active role in this protection. Higher levels of some metal cations (e.g. cop...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People are exposed to heavy metals both in an occupational and natural environment. The most pronounced effects of heavy metals result from their interaction with cellular genetic material packed in form of chromatin. Heavy metals influence chromatin, mimicking and substituting natural microelements in various process...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.18388/abp.2014_834
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of exogenous inorganic pyrophosphate on the transport of oleanolic acid monoglucoside and monoglucuronide to vacuoles isolated from Calendula officinalis leaf protoplasts was studied. The results indicate that the transport of both monoglycosides is carrier-mediated; however, the transport of the monoglu...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initiation of replication of lambda DNA requires assembly of the proper nucleoprotein complex consisting of the lambda origin of replication-lambda O-lambda P-dnaB proteins. The dnaJ, dnaK and grpE heat shock proteins destabilize the lambda P-dnaB interaction in this complex permitting dnaB helicase to unwind lambda D...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
