Three Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with different protease profiles.

Abstract:

:The proteolytic activity of three Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, ATCC 27853 - a reference strain, and two clinical isolates was tested. The activity was examined after culturing the bacteria in two different growth media: the minimal M9 medium and rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB). Based on zymograms and protease activity specific assays, it was concluded that the reference strain produced three proteolytic enzymes in the LB medium: protease IV, elastase B and elastase A, while alkaline protease was only produced in the M9 medium. The clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa produced elastase B and alkaline protease when grown in the LB medium and the minimal M9 medium, respectively. PCR analysis confirmed the presence of both the lasB gene encoding elastase B and aprA coding for alkaline protease in the genomes of the three P. aeruginosa strains analyzed. The expression of these genes coding for two important P. aeruginosa virulence factors was dependent on the growth conditions in all the strains studied. The contribution of the extracellular proteinases to the virulence of P. aeruginosa strains used in this study was investigated using an insect model, the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella.

journal_name

Acta Biochim Pol

journal_title

Acta biochimica Polonica

authors

Andrejko M,Zdybicka-Barabas A,Janczarek M,Cytryńska M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

83-90

issue

1

eissn

0001-527X

issn

1734-154X

pii

2012_366

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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