Abstract：
:Tissue contrast obtained using fast spin-echo (FSE) and conventional spin-echo (SE) sequences is not identical and a number of mechanisms are thought to contribute to these contrast differences. The effect of stimulated echoes has previously been apparently ruled out as a contributing mechanism. Signal-to-noise ratios of single-slice matched FSE and conventional SE sequences were compared in aqueous solutions of CuSO4, Cr2(SO4)3 and MnSO4 with various T1 and T2 values. Enhancement of the FSE signal was observed in short T2 solutions and the effect was greater in samples where the T1 to T2 ratio was high. Reducing the refocusing pulse flip angle to increase the contribution from stimulated echoes also resulted in slightly increased enhancement. Experimental results were verified by computer simulations. Our results show that stimulated echoes do contribute to the contrast differences between FSE and conventional SE images and may be significant in the imaging of brain hemorrhage.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Williams CF,Redpath TW,Smith FWdoi
10.1016/0730-725x(95)02110-fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
419-28issue
4eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
0730-725X(95)02110-Fjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The penetration of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLAD) molecules into polyacrylamide gel beads, which are used to immobilize the enzyme, was studied. HLAD was labeled with gadolinium diethylene-triamine-pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA), using the N-hydroxy-succinimide active ester of DTPA as a chelating agent. The HLAD...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(91)90046-o
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data involves multiple stages of data pre-processing before the activation can be statistically detected. Spatial smoothing is a very common pre-processing step in the analysis of functional brain imaging data. This study presents a broad perspective on the ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.08.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow, leading to sinusoidal congestion, ischemic injury to liver cells and portal hypertension. Long-term survival largely depends on whether hepatocellular carcinoma occurs. A recently available liver-specific contrast medium...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2010.10.013
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and localized proton MR spectroscopy (MRS) techniques have been applied for studying different maturation processes in the histochemistry of coconut (Cocos nucifera). Images of the tender and mature coconut are characterized by protons of the aqueous solution present in the cavity and ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(95)00033-d
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion in the extracellular and intracellular spaces (ECS and ICS, respectively) was evaluated in excised spinal cords, before and after cell swelling induced by glutamate, by high b-value q-space diffusion MR of specific markers and water. The signal decays of deuterated tetramethylammonium (TMA-d(12)) chloride, a...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.01.029
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:H2O17 is a freely diffusible tracer and naturally occurring isotope of O16 detectable by MRI and has been shown to be useful for assessing cerebral perfusion in animal studies using direct and indirect MR detection techniques. However, earlier MR techniques are either not sensitive to changes in small concentrations o...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2003.09.005
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed an in vivo longitudinally detected ESR (LODESR) imaging system operating at 700 MHz based on a loop-gap resonator and a pair of saddle-type pickup coils. A good linear relationship between the LODESR signal intensity and the applied power in a range up to 15.8 W was obtained. The detection of LODESR ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(97)82763-4
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance evaluation of a semi-supervised fuzzy c-means (SFCM) clustering method for monitoring brain tumor volume changes during the course of routine clinical radiation-therapeutic and chemo-therapeutic regimens is presented. The tumor volume determined using the SFCM method was compared with the volume estima...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00386-4
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The widespread propagation of synchronized neuronal firing in seizure disorders may affect cortical and subcortical brain regions. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can noninvasively quantify white matter integrity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the abnormal changes of white matter in...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2010.03.046
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this retrospective study we tested the hypothesis that the net effect of impaired electrical conduction and therefore increased heat dissipation in multiple sclerosis (MS) results in elevated lateral ventricular (LV) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diffusivity as a measure of brain temperature estimated in vivo using dif...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to characterize tissues in morphological studies. Here, 23Na NMR imaging was used to study the distribution in muscle of brine (5 M NaCl), injected before onset of rigor mortis. First, the distribution of brine was monitored in excised muscle from rabbits for 6 hr followi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)92360-4
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anticancer effect of thiacarpine, a synthetic analogue of the known cytotoxic alkaloid polycarpine isolated from the Pacific ascidian Polycarpa aurata, was investigated in vivo in experiments using mouse solid Ehrlich carcinoma tumor as the target. A high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique using...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.014
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BOLD-contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess the evolution of tumor oxygenation and blood flow after administration of four different anesthetics: pentobarbital (60 mg/kg), ketamine/xylazine (80/8 mg/kg), fentanyl/droperidol (0.078/3.9 mg/kg), and isoflurane (1.5%). Gradient echo sequen...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.02.005
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new approach to solid-state imaging (SSI) is presented. The method relies on narrowing the resonance line using the Lee-Goldburg sequence. The technique is easy to implement in practice and may find widespread applications in materials science. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(92)90409-s
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test if three-dimensional (3D) cine spatial frequency-temporal frequency Broad-use Linear Acquisition Speed-up Technique (k-t BLAST) is suitable for rapid evaluation of global and regional left ventricular (LV) functional parameters and to evaluate the influence of gadolinium administration. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.027
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of our study was to assess the feasibility of dynamic susceptibility contrast MR technique after bolus injection of SPIO and Gd-DOTA in a tumor model implanted in rats. Tumors were subcutaneously implanted in 24 rats. A FLASH sequence and EPI were evaluated. Different doses of AMI 227 and Gd-DOTA were as...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00197-0
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between the pancreatic exocrine insufficiency estimated by cine-dynamic MRCP using spatially selective IR pulse and the severity stages (modified Cambridge classification) based on morphological changes of the pancreatic duct in patients with suspected chronic pancreatitis. MATERIAL...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.12.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess whether magnetic resonance imaging could assist in diagnosing Ewing sarcoma, we retrospectively analyzed T1- and T2-weighted images of 24 consecutive solitary lytic bone lesions, including 18 cases of histologically proven Ewing sarcoma, and six aggressive-appearing benign lesions including eosinophilic gran...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)92450-3
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether diffusion-related compartmentalization could be observed in skeletal muscle and whether this compartmentalization was affected by exercising, attenuation curves of signal against diffusion weighting were obtained in skeletal muscle of nine healthy volunteers at rest and after an exercise. Fiftee...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)00096-l
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new and simple method for precise determination of lateral opposed treatment portals was developed and used in 17 patients. Compared to CT, MRI led to significant changes of portals in 59% (10/17) of cases. Individual shielding blocks could be precisely designed by use of our new method. MRI is the procedure of choi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(91)90007-9
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to establish the topographical and zonal T2 patterns of multi-resolution MRI in medial tibial cartilage in a canine model of osteoarthritis (OA), initiated by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection surgery, and studied after 8-weeks and 12-weeks post-surgery. METHODS:Articular cartil...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2021.01.002
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has revealed that spinal cord injury (SCI) causes anomalous changes in task-induced brain activation, its effect during the resting state remains unclear. The aim of this study is to explore the changes of the brain resting-state function in non-human primat...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.02.001
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-Einstein diffusion behavior of water in a model biological tissue system, intact duck embryos, has been investigated by the use of an in vivo proton pulsed-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) MR imaging technique. Multiple-frame MR images of the intact duck embryos and control solution (0.5 mM CuSO4 doped water) were ac...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90476-t
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation analysis and broad-line magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (gradient-echo and stray-field imaging) study of water and water transport in Portland cement pastes are presented. The effect of varying the cure conditions and the water to cement (w/c) ratio of the samp...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00072-1
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the benefits of a 3 T scanner and an eight-channel phased-array head coil for acquiring three-dimensional PRESS (Point REsolved Spectral Selection) proton (H-1) magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) data from the brains of volunteers and patients with brain tumors rela...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.07.012
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A direct correlation between T(1ρ), T(2) and quantified proteoglycan and collagen contents in human osteoarthritic cartilage has yet to be documented. We aimed to investigate the orientation effect on T(1ρ) and T(2) values in human osteoarthritic cartilage and to quantify the correlation between T(1ρ), T(2) vs....
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2010.09.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fast gradient echo sequences, such as echo planer imaging (EPI) and spiral imaging, are vulnerable to artifacts resulting from B(0) inhomogeneities. A major contribution to these artifacts is the susceptibility variation across the head, which is most severe in regions adjacent to air-tissue interfaces, such as the mo...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.07.011
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Noninvasive functional studies on human spinal cord by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are gaining attention because of the promising applications in the study of healthy and injured central nervous system. The findings obtained are generally consistent with the anatomic knowledge based on invasive methods, ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.10.015
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional value of TurboFLASH MR imaging in the assessment of dynamic contrast enhancement and renal perfusion anomalies was evaluated in seven patients, who also underwent renal scintigraphy in baseline conditions. The basal renograms obtained from MAG-3 scintigraphy (mercapto acetyl triglycine, MAG3-S) and from...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)92534-8
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, a new reaction-diffusion model with viscous stress tensor is proposed for modeling the diffusion and invasion of brain glioma cells, which is based on the model in Yuan J.J., Liu L., Hu Q.M. Mathematical modeling of brain glioma growth using modified reaction-diffusion equation on brain MR images. Compu...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2015.10.012
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
