Abstract:
:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It causes significant disability and is associated with a number of other features including peripheral arthritis, anterior uveitis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Significant progress has been made in the genetics of AS have in the last five years, leading to new treatments in trial, and major leaps in understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of the disease.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Robinson PC,Brown MAdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2013.06.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-11issue
1eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(13)00432-Xjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Complement defects are associated with an enhanced risk of a broad spectrum of infectious as well as systemic or local inflammatory and thrombotic disorders. Inherited complement deficiencies have been described for virtually all complement components but can be mimicked by autoantibodies, interfering with the activit...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A turbidimetric method for measuring the diameters of insoluble immune complexes, based on the wavelength dependence of their ability to scatter light, was developed. The method was validated by demonstrating that it gave experimental values for the diameters of polystyrene microspheres which were in good agreement wi...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90074-l
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence for the central role that intestinal beta-defensins play in maintaining gut health continues to accumulate within the literature. Two epithelially-derived enteric beta-defensins, hBD1 and hBD2, have been identified thus far and the following chapter reviews our current understanding of how the expression and ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00161-5
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibacterial responses have been studied in Atlantic salmon following an acute intra peritoneal injection of a genetically attenuated (aroA(-)) strain of Aeromonas salmonicida known to elicit protective immunity. Three tissues were studied for transcriptional changes, the liver, head kidney and the gill. RNA was coll...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.007
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::GK-1 is an immunomodulatory, 18-aa-long peptide that has been proved to promote the activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages and LPS-pulsed mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs). This study is aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying the activation of these antigen-presenting cells (APCs) by GK-1. In ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.09.015
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human C3b as well as native C3 were found to bind to solid phase human and rabbit IgG. Haemolytically active C3 had significantly higher binding capacity to IgG than the C3b fragment. Inhibition experiments proved that C3 and C3b have common binding sites on the Fab and Fc part of the IgG molecule but the character of...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(83)90076-7
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of dendritic cells (DCs) from the site of antigen-encounter to regional lymphoid organs is crucial for DCs to function as potent antigen-presenting cells. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is critically for DCs migration across extracellular matrix (ECM). We verified in previous studies that hypoxia dim...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.12.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysozyme is an important component of the insect non-specific immune response against bacteria that is characterized by its ability to break down bacterial cell-walls. By searching an EST database from the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Negre et al., 2006), we identified five sequences encoding proteins of the ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.09.028
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerate PCR was used to isolate a 221-base pair nucleotide sequence of a new crustin-like antibacterial peptide from the haemocytes of the European lobster, Homarus gammarus. Rapid amplification of cDNA ends was used to extend the sequence to determine the complete open reading frame and un-translated regions. The ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.029
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We considered the possibility that the greater the distance between an immune receptor V and J, the more likely the V usage. Such a hypothesis is supported by results from mouse experiments. And, such a hypothesis is consistent with the fundamental nature of recombination and genomic distance: the further the distance...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.10.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, challenges host defense mechanism by impairing the signal transduction of T cells which leads to downregulation of T cell proliferation, mainly as a consequence of interference with IL-2 production. In this study we sought to identify how soluble forms of M. leprae...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::MiRNAs are a class of endogenous tiny RNAs that act as inhibitors of translation or promote RNA degradation by duplex-formation within the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs. They play an important role during a wide range of cellular processes by fine-tuning of gene expression. The differentiation of monocytes to macrophages pla...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2013.06.014
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement system is very tightly regulated by fluid-phase and membrane-bound factors that prevent injury to self-tissues. The study of genetically engineered animals with targeted deletion or gain of function mutations has highlighted the important role that many of the complement inhibitors play in vivo. The adv...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00110-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation-induced cell death (AICD) in T lymphocytes depends on the expression of Fas-ligand, which triggers the apoptotic process after binding to its receptor Fas. This leads to the activation of cysteine proteases of the caspase family and especially of caspase-3, a critical effector protein during AICD. We have p...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.12.011
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a life-threatening disease characterized by uncontrolled inflammatory responses upon pathogen infections, especially for the antibiotic-resistant strains, such as Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Here we demonstrated that a Mitochondria-derived peptide (MOTS-c) could significantly improve the survival...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.10.017
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that was one of the first systems to be discovered and investigated in the innate immunity, Complement is continuing to receive growing attention by the scientific community. Complement is involved in several diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis or Systemic Lupus Erythematous. Successful therape...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of a T cell-presented peptide to MHC class II alpha,beta chains occurs as a concurrent process with the release of the associated invariant chain (Ii) by cathepsin B. Ii was digested by cathepsin B from solubilized, MHC class II alpha,beta,Ii complexes in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidobenzoa...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90122-8
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic hypermutation (SHM) in immunoglobulin gene (Ig) variable (V) regions is critical for the maturation of the antibody response. It is dependent on the expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and translesion DNA polymerases in germinal center B cells as well as Ig V transcription, as regulated b...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.018
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratin is a cytoskeletal protein that constitutes the intermediate filament. Its distribution is restricted to epithelial tissues in mammals, but is wider in fish. An interesting feature of fish keratin is that it is abundant in the cutaneous mucus. However, the biological function of keratin in the mucus has not bee...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.09.012
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-derived macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of malaria infection, especially in malarial anemia. Although two Plasmodium parasite-derived MIF orthologs, Plasmodium falciparum MIF and P. berghei MIF were identified recently, the crystal structure and the precise rol...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.10.037
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light chains of 426 randomly selected myelomas from BALB/c and NZB mice were characterized by isoelectric focusing (IF) and electrophoresis at pH 3. Approximately 50% of the light chains in each strain were found to have unique electrophoretic properties. The remaining 50% of light chains fell into groups of two or mo...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(84)90040-3
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggregation of therapeutic proteins is a key factor in the generation of unwanted immunogenicity, and can result in reduced serum half-life, neutralization of function and adverse health effects. There is currently little information regarding how aggregates interact with B-cell receptors or cognate antibodies at the ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.11.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the complement proteins in circulation are, by and large, synthesized in the liver. However data accumulated over the past several decades provide incontrovertible evidence that some if not most of the individual complement proteins are also synthesized extrahepatically by activated as well as non-activated ce...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we performed further biochemical characterization of the CD26 antigen, as defined by the mAbs in anti-1F7 and anti-Ta1, in order to clarify the observed functional differences among these mAbs. For this purpose, we developed a mAb, anti-5F8, which recognizes yet another epitope on the CD26 antigen diffe...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90099-j
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective antigen (PA(83)) of Bacillus anthracis is the dominant antigen in natural and vaccine-induced immunity to anthrax infection. Three human single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) against cell bound PA were isolated from an antibody phage display library. Specifically, the antibodies were evaluated for the...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.11.011
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide gpMBP72-85, containing amino acids 72-85 of guinea pig myelin basic protein is commonly used to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. The N-terminal glutamine in this peptide can cyclize to pyroglutamic acid, leading to loss of the first MHC anchor for binding to MHC class II. Acetyla...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2003.10.015
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Der f 2 is one of the major mite allergens recognized by human IgE antibodies of allergic patients. Using five anti-Der f 2 mouse monoclonal antibodies, human IgE epitopes of Der f 2 were analyzed. Among them, two monoclonal antibodies 15E11 and 13A4 inhibited the binding between Der f 2 and human IgE antibodies. To d...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(98)00112-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We showed that nucleotide sequences coding for linear B-cell epitopes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) gp120 protein are enriched with codons containing cytosine and guanine in their first and second codon positions. Guanine and cytosine are the most mutable nucleotides in HIV1 genes (due to APOBEC3 and A...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scygonadin is a novel antimicrobial peptide, which was originally isolated from the seminal plasma of the mud crab, Scylla serrata. Based on the partial 20-residue NH(2)-terminal sequence of the peptide, H-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Asn-Lys-Leu-Met-Pro-Lys-Ile-Val-Ser-Ala-Ile-Ile-Tyr-Met-Val-Gly-OH, scygonadin was cloned from th...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.036
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last years, intensive research has shed light in the transcriptional networks that shape the invariant NKT (iNKT) cell lineage and guide the choices towards functionally distinct iNKT cell subsets (Constantinides and Bendelac, 2013; Engel and Kronenberg, 2014; Gapin, 2016; Kim et al., 2015). However, the ep...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.08.020
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00