Abstract：
:The binding of a T cell-presented peptide to MHC class II alpha,beta chains occurs as a concurrent process with the release of the associated invariant chain (Ii) by cathepsin B. Ii was digested by cathepsin B from solubilized, MHC class II alpha,beta,Ii complexes in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidobenzoate-conjugated, 125I-labeled, influenza virus matrix (18-29) peptide. The peptide was crosslinked where it became bound. This HLA-DR1-restricted peptide bound about three times more efficiently to class II alpha,beta chains of DR1-positive B cells when present during cathepsin B digestion of Ii than when added afterward, also at pH 5.0. Binding was competed by similarly DR-restricted peptides. Cathepsin D cleaved Ii but did not enhance peptide binding. However, a trace level of cathepsin D, added to the assay for peptide binding in the presence of cathepsin B, further enhanced peptide binding about three times. These experiments support an hypothesis for the staged release of Ii fragments by cathepsin D and cathepsin B, catalyzing at one point the insertion of a peptide into the antigen binding site formed by class II alpha and beta chains.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Daibata M,Xu M,Humphreys RE,Reyes VEdoi
10.1016/0161-5890(94)90122-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-60issue
4eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Electron microscopy of specimens of C9 tilted through 90 degrees visualized this protein to be a globular ellipsoid with dimensions of 77 x 70 x 52 A. To check the congruence of this observation with physical properties of the molecule, hydrodynamic parameters for C9 were determined. From this work a frictional ratio ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(93)90156-6
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isolation and characterization of two human serum proteins, RHP and N-RHP, are described. N-RHP appears to be the normal counterpart of RHP which is found at elevated levels in sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Rosano et al. (1988b) Inflammation 12, 351 - 360]. Although both proteins crossreact with anti...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(95)00068-2
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The porcine complement proteins C3 and C4 have been isolated and then characterized using small-angle scattering methods. Within the limits of experimental errors, the porcine proteins are virtually identical with the corresponding human proteins as measured in terms of mol. wt, Mr and radius of gyration, R,: Mr(C3) =...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(91)90181-i
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol feeding in mice activates complement via C1q binding to apoptotic cells in the liver; complement contributes to ethanol-induced inflammation and injury. Despite the critical role of C1q in ethanol-induced injury, the mechanism by which ethanol activates C1q remains poorly understood. Secretory IgM (s...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates hematopoiesis, inflammation, immune responses and bone homeostasis in mammals. Fish IL-6 has been cloned in recent years but to date no functional studies have been reported. Thus, in this paper we present for the first time in fish the functional character...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2011.05.027
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fcα/μR (CD351) is an Fc receptor for both IgA and IgM and forms an atypical dimer that is resistant to reduction by 2-mercaptoethanol or boiling. We previously demonstrated that the cytoplasmic portion of Fcα/μR is required for dimer formation and for its efficient cell-surface expression. However, the biochemical nat...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present report we have determined the molecular mechanisms, which govern the expression of the human IL-10 gene when induced by the glucocorticoid Methyl-Prednisolone (MP). Treatment of cells with MP at 10(-6) M will readily induce IL-10 in CD19+ primary B cells and in a human B cell line. Analysis of the IL-10...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2008.02.020
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to characterize the in vitro and in vivo activity of a novel afucosylated rituximab (BLX-300) expressed in a Lemna aquatic plant-based system free of zoonotic pathogens. The glycosylation of BLX-300 was shown to be homogeneous, composed of a single major N-glycan species without detecta...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2012.01.001
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scygonadin is a novel antimicrobial peptide, which was originally isolated from the seminal plasma of the mud crab, Scylla serrata. Based on the partial 20-residue NH(2)-terminal sequence of the peptide, H-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Asn-Lys-Leu-Met-Pro-Lys-Ile-Val-Ser-Ala-Ile-Ile-Tyr-Met-Val-Gly-OH, scygonadin was cloned from th...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.036
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symmetry in antibody plus complement mediated killing between a T15 idiotype-bearing monoclonal antibody (HPC-M2) and an anti-T15 monoclonal antibody (B36-82) is demonstrated. The HPC-M2 antibody is also shown to be multispecific in its effector function, since it lyses both phosphorylcholine coated erythrocytes, and ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(83)90083-4
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) serve to maintain peripheral tolerance under steady state conditions. Upon triggering by activation signals they initiate strong immune responses. The activation of DCs is accompanied by a rapid upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines, which were shown in other cell types to be regulated by mec...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2009.11.002
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several mutations in the CFH gene have been described in non-Shiga-toxin-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome (non-Stx-HUS), a rare syndrome characterized by haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. Mutations in genes encoding other complement regulatory proteins, membrane cofactor protein (CD46...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) survey epithelial or mucosal surfaces for antigens, take them up via their endocytic or phagocytic receptors, process the captured antigens and migrate to the lymphatic tissues. In the draining lymph nodes they present the immunogenic peptides to T cells thereby inducing antigen-specific immune re...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2004.06.019
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capacity of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) to act as an anti-cancer agent in mice through the specific stimulation of type I NKT (iNKT) cells has prompted extensive investigation to translate this finding to the clinic. However, low frequencies of iNKT cells in cancer patients and their hypo-responsiveness to rep...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2020.12.010
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T cell responses are determined by the environment in which antigen is encountered. In the absence of proper costimulation, anergizing stimuli induce the activation of a specific program of gene expression. Proteins encoded by these genes impose a state of functional unresponsiveness in anergic T cells through the act...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2008.09.029
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of glycosylation in membrane expression and secretion of IgM and IgA was investigated in murine lymphoma and hybridoma cell lines, derived from I.29 tumor, which synthesize IgM or IgA with identical variable regions. Tunicamycin, a selective inhibitor of N-linked glycosylation, prevented the membrane expressi...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(84)90023-3
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three interferon regulatory factor (IRF) genes, CaIRF-1, CaIRF-2 and CaIRF-7, and their promoters of snakehead (Channa argus) were cloned and characterized. The CaIRF-1 gene consists of ten exons, spans 4.3 kb and encodes a putative peptide of 299 aa. The CaIRF-2 gene consists of nine exons, spans 8 kb and encodes a p...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2007.11.011
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemokine effects on leukocyte infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS) are key events in the inflammatory processes of neuroimmunologic and neuroinfectious diseases. Because, chemokines may play important roles in proliferation and differentiation of brain cells and in the initiation and progression of CNS ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00019-6
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interferon (IFN)-inducible p200-protein family includes structurally related murine (for example, p202a, p202b, p204, and Aim2) and human (for example, AIM2 and IFI16) proteins. All proteins in the family share a partially conserved repeat of 200-amino acid residues (also called HIN-200 domain) in the C-terminus. ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2011.11.004
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque accumulation in the brain is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Immunotherapy against Aβ was considered a potential strategy for reducing the Aβ load in the brain. However, none of the Aβ immunotherapies have produced clinically meaningful results to date, due to poor safety or ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2018.07.019
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the genus Ebolavirus cause fulminating outbreaks of disease in human and non-human primate populations with a mortality rate up to 90%. To facilitate rapid detection of these pathogens in clinical and environmental samples, robust reagents capable of providing sensitive and specific detection are required. ...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2011.06.437
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The DNA vaccine based on the glycoprotein gene of Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus induces a non-specific anti-viral immune response and long-term specific immunity against IHNV. This study characterized gene expression responses associated with the early anti-viral response. Homozygous rainbow trout were injec...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2005.12.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nuclear components targeted by autoantibodies are a characteristic feature of the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nucleosome, a major autoantigen, is released in patients with SLE as a result of a disturbed apoptosis and/or an insufficient clearance of apoptotic debris. During apopt...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2010.08.003
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis and therapy of allergic disorders are usually performed with crude extracts which are a heterogeneous mixture of proteins with different allergenic potency. The knowledge of the allergenic composition is a key step for diagnostic and therapeutic options. Parietaria judaica pollen represents one of the ma...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the lambda-bearing antibodies represent only 5% of the total mouse serum immunoglobulins, some antigens such as B1355 dextran (alpha (1-3)Dex), the 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl (NP) and 2,4-dinitro or 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl (DNP/TNP) antigens can induce lambda-positive immune responses. In contrast to the lam...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(88)90061-2
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p38 mitogen-actived protein kinases (MAPKs) broadly exist from yeast to mammals and participate in diverse cellular responses to various stimuli, whose activation can be induced by the MAPK kinase 6 (MKK6). In this study, a novel MKK6 homolog from Litopenaeus vannamei (LvMKK6) was cloned and characterized. The transcr...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2015.12.011
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TNFα converting enzyme (TACE) is responsible for converting membrane-anchored TNFα to its soluble form in mammalian. However, the function and characteristics of TACE in teleosts is unclear. In this study, we report the cloning of a cDNA sequence of the PaTACE from ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. PaTACE encodes an 865-aa...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperimmune absorbed rabbit antisera which were reactive with epitopes specific for individual variants of human placental alkaline phosphatase were tested for their reactivity with primate placental alkaline phosphatases. Using the three epitope-specific reactivities defined previously, we found that: epitope I is pr...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0161-5890(84)90074-9
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that immunization with SIV-, SHIV-, or HA (influenza hemagglutinin)-virus-like particles (VLPs) elicits a strong humoral immune response in mice. However, little is known about the action VLPs exert on immune effector cells, including B cells. In this study, we found that all three types of VL...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2009.03.008
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bcl-2 translocations in follicular lymphomas (FL) are often associated with downstream immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) on the translocated allele. We studied cell lines with different translocations into the IgH locus to gauge any common features associated with downstream CSR events. CSR associated wi...
journal_title：Molecular immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molimm.2003.09.001
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
