Application of shRNA-containing herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-based gene therapy for HSV-2-induced genital herpes.

Abstract:

:HSV-1-based vectors have been widely used to achieve targeted delivery of genes into the nervous system. In the current study, we aim to use shRNA-containing HSV-1-based gene delivery system for the therapy of HSV-2 infection. Guinea pigs were infected intravaginally with HSV-2 and scored daily for 100 days for the severity of vaginal disease. HSV-2 shRNA-containing HSV-1 was applied intravaginally daily between 8 and 14 days after HSV-2 challenge. Delivery of HSV-2 shRNA-containing HSV-1 had no effect on the onset of disease and acute virus shedding in animals, but resulted in a significant reduction in both the cumulative recurrent lesion days and the number of days with recurrent disease. Around half of the animals in the HSV-2 shRNA group did not develop recurrent disease 100 days post HSV-2 infection. In conclusion, HSV-2 shRNA-containing HSV-1 particles are effective in reducing the recurrence of genital herpes caused by HSV-2.

journal_name

J Virol Methods

authors

Liu Z,Xiang Y,Wei Z,Yu B,Shao Y,Zhang J,Yang H,Li M,Guan M,Wan J,Zhang W

doi

10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.06.037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

353-8

issue

2

eissn

0166-0934

issn

1879-0984

pii

S0166-0934(13)00251-6

journal_volume

193

pub_type

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