Abstract:
:HoBi-like pestiviruses are emerging pestiviruses that infect cattle causing clinical forms overlapping to those induced by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) 1 and 2. As a consequence of their widespread distribution reported in recent years, molecular tools for rapid discrimination among pestiviruses infecting cattle are needed. The aim of the present study was to develop a multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay, based on the TaqMan technology, for the rapid and unambiguous characterisation of all bovine pestiviruses, including the emerging HoBi-like strains. The assay was found to be sensitive, specific and repeatable, ensuring detection of as few as 10(0)-10(1) viral RNA copies. No cross-reactions between different pestiviral species were observed even in samples artificially contaminated with more than one pestivirus. Analysis of field samples tested positive for BVDV-1, BVDV-2 or HoBi-like virus by a nested PCR protocol revealed that the developed TaqMan assay had equal or higher sensitivity and was able to discriminate correctly the viral species in all tested samples, whereas a real-time RT-PCR assay previously developed for HoBi-like pestivirus detection showed cross-reactivity with few high-titre BVDV-2 samples.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Mari V,Losurdo M,Lucente MS,Lorusso E,Elia G,Martella V,Patruno G,Buonavoglia D,Decaro Ndoi
10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
1-7eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166-0934(15)00387-0journal_volume
229pub_type
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