Protease inhibitor from insect silk-activities of derivatives expressed in vitro and in transgenic potato.

Abstract:

:Several recombinant derivatives of serine protease inhibitor called silk protease inhibitor 2 (SPI2), which is a silk component in Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera, Insecta), were prepared in the expression vector Pichia pastoris. Both the native and the recombinant protease inhibitors were highly active against subtilisin and proteinase K. The synthetic SPI2 gene with Ala codon in the P1 position was fused with mGFP-5 to facilitate detection of the transgene and its protein product. A construct of the fusion gene with plant regulatory elements (promoter 35S and terminator OCS) was inserted into the binary vector pRD400. The final construct was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens that was then used for genetic transformation of the potato variety Velox. The transgene expression was monitored with the aid of ELISA employing polyclonal antibody against natural SPI2. In vitro tests showed increased resistance to the late blight Phytophthora infestans in several transformed lines. No effect was seen on the growth, mortality, life span or reproduction of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera, Insecta) caterpillars, while feeding on transformed potato plants expressing the fusion protein, indicating that the transformed potatoes may be harmless to non-target organisms.

authors

Kodrík D,Kludkiewicz B,Navrátil O,Skoková Habuštová O,Horáčková V,Svobodová Z,Vinokurov KS,Sehnal F

doi

10.1007/s12010-013-0325-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

209-24

issue

1

eissn

0273-2289

issn

1559-0291

journal_volume

171

pub_type

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