Antipsychotics prescription and cerebrovascular events in Italian older persons.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine in adult patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study randomized patients to receive either tiagabine or placebo. Tiagabine (administered in divided doses) was initiated at 4 mg/d (2 m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson JR,Brady K,Mellman TA,Stein MB,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open clinical trial, serum concentrations of haloperidol pyridinium (C(HP+)) and reduced haloperidol pyridinium (C(RHP+)), as well as haloperidol (CH) and reduced haloperidol (C(RH)), were measured in 57 schizophrenic and schizoaffective inpatients during 6 weeks of short-term treatment. Psychopathology was moni...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ulrich S,Neuhof S,Braun V,Danos P,Pester U,Hoy L

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxetine is a novel phenylpiperidine antidepressant agent that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake. We report results of a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing paroxetine and fluoxetine in the treatment of major depression. One hundred seventy-eight inpatients, who...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tignol J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between tardive dyskinesia (TD) and polymorphic variations in (a) 2 cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes (CYP2D6 or CYP3A5), (b) 2 DRD2 variants (Ser311Cys and -141C Ins/del) and the Ser9Gly DRD3 variants, (c) 2 glutathione S-transferases (GSTT1 and GSTM1), and (d) variations in the PgP gene, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Susce MT,Pan RM,Koch WH,Wedlund PJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterized by repetitive hair pulling resulting in hair loss. Data on the pharmacological treatment of TTM are limited. This study examined the opioid antagonist, naltrexone, in adults with TTM who had urges to pull their hair. Fifty-one individuals with TTM were randomized to naltrexone o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Grant JE,Odlaug BL,Schreiber LR,Kim SW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of using long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics for a longer treatment duration versus a short duration on health care resource utilization among Medicaid-insured schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia patients 13 years or older initiating LAI antipsychotics were identified from the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bera R,Offord S,Zubek D,Lau G,Lin J,Karson C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the use of antipsychotics has been widely debated for reasons concerning their safety in elderly patients affected with dementia. To update the use of antipsychotics in elderly demented people, a MEDLINE search was conducted using the following terms: elderly, conventional and atypical antipsychotics,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gareri P,De Fazio P,Manfredi VG,De Sarro G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unknown to which degree the effect of antidepressant drugs are related to baseline degree of depression, dose level, patient's age, or type of questionnaire used. We explored this for paroxetine. METHODS:We used placebo-controlled published and unpublished randomized, double-blind, clinical trials of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Klemp M,Tvete IF,Gåsemyr J,Natvig B,Aursnes I

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to examine whether pindolol, a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT])-1A receptor antagonist, and mianserin, a 5-HT2A/C and alpha2-adrenoceptor (alpha2-AR) antagonist, may augment the clinical efficacy of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and shorten the latency of onset...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Maes M,Libbrecht I,van Hunsel F,Campens D,Meltzer HY

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic spectrum of nemonapride, a new substituted benzamide, and its relationship with plasma concentrations of the drug and prolactin were investigated by a fixed-dose study (18 mg/day for 3 weeks) in 31 patients with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia. Of 31 patients, 25 (80.6%) were responders who showed a ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kondo T,Mihara K,Yasui N,Nagashima U,Ono S,Kaneko S,Ohkubo T,Osanai T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs, including alcohol and stimulants, demonstrably increase sociability and verbal interaction and are recreationally consumed in social settings. One drug, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy), seems to produce its prosocial effects by increasing plasma oxytocin levels, and the oxytocin system ha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bershad AK,Kirkpatrick MG,Seiden JA,de Wit H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Side effect and health status changes were measured in 3 studies in which outpatients experiencing suboptimal efficacy or tolerability with their current antipsychotic were switched to 6 weeks of open-label ziprasidone. The studies differed only in the patient's prior antipsychotic; 1 study group was on olanzapine (n ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiden PJ,Daniel DG,Simpson G,Romano SJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the disposition of the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (C) in Japanese and Swedish patients receiving continuous treatment. Therapeutic drug monitoring data for C and the active metabolite N-desmethylclomipramine (DC) in Japanese patients receiving monotherapy (N = 12) and in...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shimoda K,Jerling M,Böttiger Y,Yasuda S,Morita S,Bertilsson L

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been an increased number of recent reports on orgasm-related sexual dysfunction coincident with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. In contrast, it has also been reported that SSRIs improve sexual dysfunction. Low doses of clomipramine and paroxetine, potent 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee HS,Song DH,Kim CH,Choi HK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clozapine (CLZ) has been shown to have a beneficial effect on cognition in schizophrenia in some studies and a detrimental effect in others. The relative effect and exposure to CLZ and its major metabolite-N-desmethylclozapine (NDMC)-could explain these discrepancies. METHODS:Using a validated measure of glo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rajji TK,Uchida H,Ismail Z,Ng W,Mamo DC,Remington G,Pollock BG,Mulsant BH

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of venlafaxine, an antidepressant acting by selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition with a potency ratio of 5:1, were assessed in a standardized, actual driving test, a battery of psychomotor tests (Critical Flicker/Fusion Frequency, Critical Tracking, Divided Attention), and a 45-minute vig...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： O'Hanlon JF,Robbe HW,Vermeeren A,van Leeuwen C,Danjou PE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zolpidem is an imidazopyridine hypnotic that is biochemically distinct from classic benzodiazepine agonists in that it may be selective for the BZ1 receptor subtype and shows a different pattern of distribution of binding sites. The present study compared the learning, recall, performance, subject-rated and observer-r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rush CR,Griffiths RR

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful discontinuation of therapeutic drugs requires patients to negotiate two potentially difficult phases. First, they must complete the drug discontinuation procedure itself, which may entail coping with rebound and withdrawal symptoms as well as anxiety due to stopping a treatment on which they depend psycholo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Spiegel DA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of response and plasma desipramine concentrations was examined in elderly depressed patients to determine whether they were more sensitive to the antidepressant effects of the drug and whether they would respond at lower plasma concentrations than younger patients. Twenty-five inpatients over the age ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nelson JC,Jatlow PI,Mazure C

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma pemoline levels were measured in 6- to 12-year-old, severely hyperactive males coincident with onset of abnormal involuntary movements. Acute exposure to pemoline (2 mg/kg orally) was associated with choreoathetoid movements of face, limbs, and trunk in five of 20 subjects in an acute study of pemoline pharmaco...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sallee FR,Stiller RL,Perel JM,Everett G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium alone or in combination with other psychotherapeutic drugs has long been the gold standard of management for bipolar disorder (BD). Recognition of its limitations in the acute and chronic management of BD has led to the development of alternative therapies. One such approach involves the use of antiepileptic d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Suppes T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article was to analyze systematically literature information published in English (between 1966 and January 2011) on the efficacy of antidepressants in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Data were identified through different databases by using variously combined patterns of search terms. Searche...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gentile S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methadone is a synthetic opioid that binds to the κ-opioid receptor with a low affinity. This study tested the hypotheses that the genetic polymorphisms in the κ-opioid receptor 1 (OPRK1) gene region are associated with methadone treatment responses in a Taiwan methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) cohort. Seventeen s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wang SC,Tsou HH,Chung RH,Chang YS,Fang CP,Chen CH,Ho IK,Kuo HW,Liu SC,Shih YH,Wu HY,Huang BH,Lin KM,Chen AC,Hsiao CF,Liu YL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physician-rating scales remain the standard in antidepressant clinical trials. The current study aimed to examine the discrepancies between physician-rating scales and self-rating scales for symptoms and functioning, before and after treatment, in newly hospitalized patients. A total of 131 acutely ill inpatients with...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lin CH,Lu MJ,Wong J,Chen CC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rostami-Hodjegan A,Amin AM,Spencer EP,Lennard MS,Tucker GT,Flanagan RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term use of the serotonin-releaser and uptake-inhibitor 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") has been associated with memory impairments and increased liability to depressive mood and anxiety attacks. It is unclear, however, whether these psychologic deviations are reflected in alterations of t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gamma A,Buck A,Berthold T,Vollenweider FX

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study whether listed putative corrected QT (QTc)-prolonging psychotropic drugs indeed prolong the QTc interval under everyday circumstances and to evaluate whether this is a class effect or an individual drug effect, we conducted a prospective population-based cohort study. METHODS:This study was conducted as ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： van Noord C,Straus SM,Sturkenboom MC,Hofman A,Aarnoudse AJ,Bagnardi V,Kors JA,Newton-Cheh C,Witteman JC,Stricker BH

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of clozapine and its two main metabolites, N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine, active metabolite) and clozapine N-oxide, were evaluated, after oral administration, in 19 patients with chronic schizophrenia. Plasma and red blood cell (RBC) drug concentrations were determined by high-perfo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Guitton C,Abbar M,Kinowski JM,Chabrand P,Bressolle F

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remifentanil is a short-acting, esterase-metabolized opioid analgesic. This study compared the abuse liability of remifentanil with that of fentanyl and placebo in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Twelve recreational users of opioids received increasing doses of remifentanil (0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4, and 3.0 mi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Baylon GJ,Kaplan HL,Somer G,Busto UE,Sellers EM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates how much agreement there is between subjective reports of adherence to antipsychotic medication and objective or derived measures of adherence in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and asks if any adherence measure could approximate a gold standard based on correlation to symptom improvement in the ear...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cassidy CM,Rabinovitch M,Schmitz N,Joober R,Malla A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00