Efficacy of antidepressant medications in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic appraisal.

abstract：:The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rostami-Hodjegan A,Amin AM,Spencer EP,Lennard MS,Tucker GT,Flanagan RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight schizophrenic patients received alprazolam in an open-label protocol. A partial reversal of negative symptoms was noted in six of the eight patients. Also, all eight experienced a decrease in anxiety. Alprazolam in doses of 5 to 7 mg/day yielded steady state plasma levels of 6 to 64 ng/ml. As the drug was well t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Csernansky JG,Lombrozo L,Gulevich GD,Hollister LE

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was predicted that tiaspirone, a novel compound, would benefit schizophrenic patients since in animal experiments it is a potent dopamine blocker. Following a placebo washout period of 1 to 2 weeks, 14 patients were treated for 28 days with the drug in a single-blind, dose ranging trial. GAS, NOSIE, and BPRS scores...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Moore NC,Meyendorff E,Yeragani V,LeWitt PA,Gershon S

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first placebo-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), escitalopram, in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Women with PMDD (intention-to-treat population, n = 151) were treated intermittently for 3 months, during luteal phases only...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Eriksson E,Ekman A,Sinclair S,Sörvik K,Ysander C,Mattson UB,Nissbrandt H

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between ytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 (CYP2C19) polymorphisms, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma levels, and treatment responses to escitalopram in Chinese patients with panic disorder (PD). METHODS/PROCEDURES:N...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： He Q,Mei Y,Liu Y,Yuan Z,Zhang J,Yan H,Shen L,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newer atypical antipsychotics demonstrate superior effectiveness, with a diminished incidence of extrapyramidal side effects compared with older typical antipsychotics, but they have been associated with the development of obesity and new-onset diabetes. A small number of reports documenting modest hypertriglyceridemi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Meyer JM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxetine is a novel phenylpiperidine antidepressant agent that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake. We report results of a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing paroxetine and fluoxetine in the treatment of major depression. One hundred seventy-eight inpatients, who...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tignol J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of continuation therapy with tricyclic antidepressants has been established in a number of controlled trials. This study investigated the efficacy of continuation therapy with a relatively new antidepressant, amoxapine, using a double-blind controlled comparison with amitriptyline. Subjects met DSM-III cr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mason BJ,Kocsis JH,Frances AJ,Mann JJ

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared fasting lipids and other metabolic parameters in 211 normoglycemic patients meeting the DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder undergoing continuous treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or typical antipsychotics for at least 1 year. Blood samples were obtained after an 11-hour (+/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hardy TA,Marquez E,Kryzhanovskaya L,Taylor CC,Cavazzoni P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open clinical trial, serum concentrations of haloperidol pyridinium (C(HP+)) and reduced haloperidol pyridinium (C(RHP+)), as well as haloperidol (CH) and reduced haloperidol (C(RH)), were measured in 57 schizophrenic and schizoaffective inpatients during 6 weeks of short-term treatment. Psychopathology was moni...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ulrich S,Neuhof S,Braun V,Danos P,Pester U,Hoy L

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This UK multicenter, noncomparative, open-trial study assessed risperidone in 74 first-psychotic-episode patients (DSM-IV schizophrenia) treated with flexible doses. Treatment commenced at 1 mg/day, increasing to 2 mg after 3 days; then adjusted to 8 mg/day maximum. Treatment duration was 12 weeks (Phase 1) with follo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Huq ZU,RIS-GBR-32 Investigators.

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study uses utility analysis to assess economic and quality-of-life benefits of risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia. A retrospective analysis was performed on Positive and Negative Syndrome Symptoms (PANSS) data obtained from the published Canadian multicenter risperidone trial (part of the N...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chouinard G,Albright PS

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the use of antipsychotics has been widely debated for reasons concerning their safety in elderly patients affected with dementia. To update the use of antipsychotics in elderly demented people, a MEDLINE search was conducted using the following terms: elderly, conventional and atypical antipsychotics,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gareri P,De Fazio P,Manfredi VG,De Sarro G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to assess the efficacy of risperidone in the treatment of developmental stuttering in 16 adults. Eight subjects received placebo and eight received risperidone at 0.5 mg once daily at night, increased to a maximum of 2 mg/day. After 6 weeks of treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Maguire GA,Riley GD,Franklin DL,Gottschalk LA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many factors obscure the diagnosis of psychogenic disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The factors involved include an overlap of symptoms, discrepancies in diagnostic criteria, and the unreliability of self- and observer-reporting. Differentiation among the various personality disorders is, however, extremel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cloninger CR

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and 50 items from the self-rated Hopkins Symptom Checklist to discriminate generalized anxiety disorder from major depressive disorder was examined for over 3,000 patients entering studies in three drug development projects...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Copp JE,Schwiderski UE,Robinson DS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Zonisamide is an anticonvulsant medication with GABAergic, glutamatergic, and monoaminergic effects. Zonisamide has also been shown to reduce alcohol intake in rodents and in risky drinkers in the context of a laboratory study. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of z...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Arias AJ,Feinn R,Oncken C,Covault J,Kranzler HR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concomitant use of acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and anticholinergic drugs, such as urinary antispasmodics (UA), is generally considered as inappropriate because of their opposite pharmacological actions. However, prevalence and the duration or factors associated with concomitant use have not been previou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Torvinen-Kiiskinen S,Taipale H,Tanskanen A,Tiihonen J,Hartikainen S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder. This study investigated whether early improvement at week 1 or 2 could predict treatment outcomes at week 4 in clinical populations with acute mania. METHODS:We conducted a naturalistic study, recruiting inpatients with bipolar mania for acute treatment. Sympto...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Li DJ,Lin CH,Lu MJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher prevalence rates of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with schizophrenia are getting more and more attention. Uric acid (UA) has been frequently reported to be associated with MetS in the general population. Sex difference in this relationship is inconsistent. As a selective antioxidant, UA has also been fo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chiu CC,Chen CH,Huang MC,Chen PY,Tsai CJ,Lu ML

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to derive pediatric mianserin pharmacokinetic parameters, which were compared to those from healthy young adults, and to obtain preliminary information regarding the utility of mianserin for the management of hyperkinesis in children. The sample consisted of six prepubescent children wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winsberg BG,Camp-Bruno JA,Vink J,Timmer CJ,Sverd J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the disposition of the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (C) in Japanese and Swedish patients receiving continuous treatment. Therapeutic drug monitoring data for C and the active metabolite N-desmethylclomipramine (DC) in Japanese patients receiving monotherapy (N = 12) and in...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shimoda K,Jerling M,Böttiger Y,Yasuda S,Morita S,Bertilsson L

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study aimed at establishing the prevalence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and their association with demographic, drug-related, and disease-related characteristics. We performed a single-center cross-sectional study of 805 PD patients. Impulse control disorders ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Poletti M,Logi C,Lucetti C,Del Dotto P,Baldacci F,Vergallo A,Ulivi M,Del Sarto S,Rossi G,Ceravolo R,Bonuccelli U

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age and sex may influence both efficacy and side effects of second-generation antipsychotics. Women and elderly patients tend to have a higher prevalence for several side effects. Higher plasma levels in these groups of patients may be one reason. We studied the hypothesis that steady-state olanzapine plasma concentra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiss U,Marksteiner J,Kemmler G,Saria A,Aichhorn W

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with chronic schizophrenia were treated with a combination of fluvoxamine, haloperidol, and benztropine. The combination significantly impaired performance on tests of delayed recall memory and attentional function. Haloperidol concentrations in serum were monitored in three patients and were robustly el...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Daniel DG,Randolph C,Jaskiw G,Handel S,Williams T,Abi-Dargham A,Shoaf S,Egan M,Elkashef A,Liboff S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a chronic and recurrent mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and major depression. Based on available evidence, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation have important roles in the pathophysiology of bipolar depression. More specifically,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mehrpooya M,Yasrebifar F,Haghighi M,Mohammadi Y,Jahangard L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike many other areas of medicine, psychiatric clinical trials have no gold standard laboratory tests with which to measure drug effects. Although reliable and valid psychometric measures are available, the standard analysis of such measures obscures the clinical relevance of drug effects. In this study, the authors...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faraone SV,Biederman J,Spencer TJ,Wilens TE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of previous studies on the safety of antidepressants during pregnancy have been conflicting. The primary objective of this study was to investigate whether first-trimester exposure to antidepressants, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), was associated with increased risk of congenital...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nordeng H,van Gelder MM,Spigset O,Koren G,Einarson A,Eberhard-Gran M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features and pharmacokinetics of 22 lithium overdoses are described. Effectiveness of different treatment regimens regarding elimination of lithium is discussed. Origin of overdose was due to deliberate poisoning or precipitated by concomitant diseases, coadministration of drugs, or combination of both. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Eyer F,Pfab R,Felgenhauer N,Lutz J,Heemann U,Steimer W,Zondler S,Fichtl B,Zilker T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines and psychostimulants are reviewed and an overview of the kinetic principles relevant to the utilization of these drugs in infancy and childhood is provided. Newborns and premature infants can metabolize and eliminate diazepam, although the parent drug has a longer half-life and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey B,Shader RI,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00