Cerebral hemodynamic changes at basilar artery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A case-control study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized in polysomnography by recurrent airflow obstruction during sleep. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms of neuropsychological and cerebrovascular events in patients with OSAS have not been clarified unequivocally. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Case-control study to evaluate the cerebral vasomotor reactivity assessed by breath-holding maneuver at basilar artery in patients with OSAS compared to control subjects. RESULTS:The study included 76 patients with OSAS and 76 controls. Vascular risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking), age, gender, coronary, and peripheral arterial diseases were similar in both groups. Patients with OSAS had breath-holding test values (31.9 ± 13.35%) lower than controls (39.06 ± 13.16%), (P = 0.001). Patients with OSAS had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure both basal and apnea and also a higher basal heart rate. CONCLUSIONS:Altered cerebral hemodynamics together with increased blood pressure values in patients with OSAS may play a role in the association between this disease and the development of cerebrovascular events. This implies that this disease should be identified through guide symptoms such as snoring, sleep apnea, and daytime sleepiness in all patients who consult for these symptoms to reduce the number of cerebrovascular events.

journal_name

Acta Neurol Scand

authors

Jiménez Caballero PE,Coloma Navarro R,Segura Martín T,Ayo Martín O

doi

10.1111/ane.12156

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

80-4

issue

2

eissn

0001-6314

issn

1600-0404

journal_volume

129

pub_type

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