Abstract:
:Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Completers and dropouts were compared on a range of variables, including demographics, Axis I and Axis II disorders, anger and impulsivity, therapeutic alliance, and treatment condition. The participants were on average 30.36 years old and 86% were female. Regression analyses revealed that individuals who dropped out had higher levels of anger (p = .01), greater Axis I comorbidity (p = .03), poorer therapeutic alliance (p = .003), and a higher number of lifetime suicide attempts (p = .05). An interaction was also found between Axis I comorbidity and treatment condition, with significantly lower rates of dropout seen in individuals with high Axis I comorbidity who were assigned to GPM compared to those assigned to DBT (p < .001).
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Wnuk S,McMain S,Links PS,Habinski L,Murray J,Guimond Tdoi
10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
716-26issue
6eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This study examined the relationships between personality disorders and retrospective reports of family support and conflict with parents. Participants were 798 United States Air Force recruits who were participating in a larger program of research on the peer assessment of personality disorders. Correlational analyse...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.327
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, personality disorders are not many times assessed according to DSM-IV criteria. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of personality disorders diagnosed according to the DSM-IV in a severely disordered OCD population (n=65) with three different me...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.6.550.25352
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following critiques that the DSM multiaxial system lacks psychodynamic information useful for treatment, an axis for defense mechanisms was developed for DSM-IV, including up to 7 individual defenses from a glossary of 27, and 3 predominant defense levels from a list of 7. We tested the feasibility, reliability, and d...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.1.56
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stated goal for the latest revision of the DSM was improving the performance of the Axis II system. To evaluate the degree to which this goal was achieved, we performed a psychometric analysis of the Cluster B personality disorders (PD) as they are defined under the DSM-III-R and its successor the DSM-IV. Ninety-fou...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.270
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the current study was to examine whether individuals with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) exhibit greater severity of depressive symptoms than (1) individuals with MDD without BPD and (2) individuals with neither MDD nor BPD. One hundred and forty-one indi...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.4.319.23968
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.526
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationship dysfunction is a key criterion of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Nevertheless, little is known about the characteristics of romantic relationship functioning in BPD. In this study, couples in which the women were diagnosed with BPD (BPD couples) and healthy control couples (HC) were compared in th...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_388
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion dysregulation in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by high baseline negative intensity, high reactivity, and slow return to baseline. Patients with BPD often engage in self-injurious behavior because it leads to immediate relief of stress levels. We aimed to assess stress regulation as wel...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.4.605
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shedler Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP-200; Westen & Shedler, 1999a) is a clinician-rated assessment providing descriptions of personality disorder prototypes using a Q-sort procedure. This study aims to investigate the degree to which there is agreement between patients' and clinicians' accounts of personality...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.208.22148
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past 25 years have shown major advances in the studies of personality disorders. This collaborative article by the presidents, past and present, of ISSPD reflects on the progress within several significant areas of studies, i.e., assessment, neuroscience, treatment, prevention, advocacy, and mental health policy. ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2014.28.5.611
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mentally disordered offenders who were psychopathic according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were divided into primary psychopath, secondary psychopath, controlled, and inhibited groups on the basis of a validated empirical classification, using the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire (APQ). They were c...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.604
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated a link between personality disorders (PDs) and increased treatment utilization and decreased satisfaction. However, few studies have examined the link between general personality models, such as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), and these treatment variables. The current study examines th...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.4.369
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much of personality disorder research depends on diagnostic data obtained directly from patients, this approach has rarely been compared to interviews with knowledgeable informants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic agreement between these two assessment methods, as well as their relat...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.2.158
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the Developmental Profile and the development of the instrument, the theory on which it is based, and the manner in which information is collected, interpreted, and used in clinical practice. We present the results of the psychometric research that has been performed to date. Finally, we examine the extent...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.5.457.19198
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.1.58
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing research is shifting towards a dimensional understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aim of this study was to identify personality profiles in BPD that are predictive of self-destructive behaviors. Personality traits were assessed (n = 130) according to the five-factor model of personality (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_346
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is highly comorbid with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. The current study replicates findings indicating that BPD symptomatology is influenced by the distress subfactor of both the internalizing and the externalizing dimension of psychopathology. Confirmatory fact...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_415
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_123
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research evidence for Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) in the treatment of personality disorders (PD) was examined through consideration of studies utilizing randomized controlled designs. An extensive literature search revealed eight published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) of moderate study qual...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.723
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; APA, 1980) set forth a categorical system of personality psychopathology that is composed of discrete personality disorders (PDs), each with a distinct set of diagnostic criteria. Although this system is widely accepted and highly...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.19.1.53.62180
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_362
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four thousand eight hundred and eleven students were sampled from 26 universities in 21 cities of China and evaluated using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Results showed that male students obtained significantly higher scores than female students on paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.4.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled studies on the effectiveness of inpatient psychotherapy with patients with personality disorders (PD) are rare. This study aims to compare 3-month short-term inpatient psychotherapy based on transactional analysis (STIP-TA) with other psychotherapies (OP) up to 36-month follow-up. PD patients treated with S...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_166
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.2.150.19214
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.1.19
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the kinds of evaluative judgments made when applying DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria within the diagnostic interview between clinician and patient. The authors name these kinds of value judgments in diagnosis "normative warrant" because they involve one or more justifications (warrants) for stand...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.2.170
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using un...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2019.33.5.623
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors asked 361 personality disorder experts to rank order their preferences for a categorical, dimensional, or mixed/hybrid approach to personality disorder diagnosis in manuals such as the DSM and ICD. Respondents reported a general preference for the mixed/hybrid approach over a purely dimensional approach, a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_398
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00