Identifying psychopathic subtypes: combining an empirical personality classification of offenders with the psychopathy checklist-revised.

abstract：:If we want to explain the links between the various and heterogeneous elements--symptoms, dysfunctional forms of behavior and poor social functioning--making up personality disorders, we need model a self pathology that portrays dysfunctions, the links among them, and how their interactions maintain disorders over tim...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dimaggio G,Semerari A,Carcione A,Procacci M,Nicolò G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal problems are significant markers of personality disorders (PDs). There is little research examining the specific interpersonal problems which lead to social impairment in PD. This study used canonical correlation analyses to examine the relationship between interpersonal competence and PDs, first as cate...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Muralidharan A,Sheets ES,Madsen J,Craighead LW,Craighead WE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both avoidant and borderline personality disorder (APD and BPD) are theoretically associated with temperamental vulnerabilities, adverse attachment experiences, and negative (pessimistic or catastrophic) reactions to the threat of perceived rejection; however, more work is needed to differentiate how these processes a...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Meyer B,Ajchenbrenner M,Bowles DP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric properties of the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) were examined in 150 methadone-maintained patients who completed measures of demographic, psychopathology, substance use, pain, and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) characteristics. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor solu...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Beitel M,Peters S,Savant JD,Cutter CJ,Cecero JJ,Barry DT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two common approaches to sub-typing the well-documented heterogeneity within antisocial behavior: age-of-onset (i.e., child-onset versus adolescent-onset; see Moffitt, 1993) and behavioral (i.e., physical aggression versus nonaggressive rule-breaking). These approaches appear to be intimately connected, such...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Burt SA,Hopwood CJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four thousand eight hundred and eleven students were sampled from 26 universities in 21 cities of China and evaluated using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Results showed that male students obtained significantly higher scores than female students on paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Huang X,Ling H,Yang B,Dou G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion dysregulation in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by high baseline negative intensity, high reactivity, and slow return to baseline. Patients with BPD often engage in self-injurious behavior because it leads to immediate relief of stress levels. We aimed to assess stress regulation as wel...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Reitz S,Krause-Utz A,Pogatzki-Zahn EM,Ebner-Priemer U,Bohus M,Schmahl C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Jacobs I,Lenz L,Wollny A,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies on the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphism and suicide did not explore whether mental and personality disorders mediate this association. The main objective of the present study was to test an association between CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders among suicide attempters. T...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Blasco-Fontecilla H,Peñas-Lledó E,Vaquero-Lorenzo C,Dorado P,Saiz-Ruiz J,Llerena A,Baca-García E

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kimbrel NA,Mitchell JT,Hundt NE,Robertson CD,Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Thuo J,Ndetei DM,Maru H,Kuria M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indicators from three different self-report measures-the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS), the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale, and the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory-were organized into two dimensions, proactive and reactive, and subjec...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Walters GD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians recognize expressive language disturbances in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as a feature attenuating psychiatric history-taking. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate activation of key differentiating neural networks characterizing a traumatic memory system in BPD patients. Yet there are few BPD studies ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Carter PE,Grenyer BF

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research evidence for Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) in the treatment of personality disorders (PD) was examined through consideration of studies utilizing randomized controlled designs. An extensive literature search revealed eight published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) of moderate study qual...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Town JM,Abbass A,Hardy G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objective of this study was to determine whether being taught the latest information concerning borderline personality disorder (BPD) leads to a decline in core BPD symptoms and an improvement in psychosocial functioning. Fifty-five late adolescent women participated in a rigorous diagnostic assessment and 50...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much of personality disorder research depends on diagnostic data obtained directly from patients, this approach has rarely been compared to interviews with knowledgeable informants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic agreement between these two assessment methods, as well as their relat...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bernstein DP,Kasapis C,Bergman A,Weld E,Mitropoulou V,Horvath T,Klar HM,Silverman J,Siever LJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People diagnosed with a personality disorder (PD) are often a stigmatized patient group. This can affect the care they receive, their progression, and the well-being of staff caring for them. Interventions targeted at health care professionals that aim to improve attitudes toward these patients and improve staff well-...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clarke S,Taylor G,Lancaster J,Remington B

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Wnuk S,McMain S,Links PS,Habinski L,Murray J,Guimond T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sadler P,Woody E,McDonald K,Lizdek I,Little J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the extent to which the DSM personality disorder dimensions are associated with discrete patterns of self-concept. Participants were 366 men and women who were receiving mental health services and who completed the Wisconsin Personality Disorders Inventory to assess the personality disorders an...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Klein MH,Wonderlich SA,Crosby R

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Section III of DSM-5 includes an alternative model for personality disorders comprising five higher-order pathological personality traits, four of which resemble domains from the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM). There has, however, been considerable debate regarding the association of FFM Openness-to-E...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Chmielewski M,Bagby RM,Markon K,Ring AJ,Ryder AG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Lawrence KA,Allen JS,Chanen AM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construct of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among adolescents is a controversial topic. No research has examined the BPD construct among Chinese adolescents because the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders-III rejects BPD as a valid diagnostic category. The present study explored the construct validit...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Leung SW,Leung F

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harari, Shamay-Tsoory, Ravid, and Levkovitz (2010) demonstrated a "double dissociation" in empathy in borderline personality disorder (BPD), such that BPD patients had higher affective than cognitive empathy, whereas controls exhibited the opposite pattern. Two processes that may relate to this dissociation are emotio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kalpakci A,Vanwoerden S,Elhai JD,Sharp C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kleindienst N,Limberger MF,Ebner-Priemer UW,Keibel-Mauchnik J,Dyer A,Berger M,Schmahl C,Bohus M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following critiques that the DSM multiaxial system lacks psychodynamic information useful for treatment, an axis for defense mechanisms was developed for DSM-IV, including up to 7 individual defenses from a glossary of 27, and 3 predominant defense levels from a list of 7. We tested the feasibility, reliability, and d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Perry JC,Hoglend P,Shear K,Vaillant GE,Horowitz M,Kardos ME,Bille H,Kagan D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological narcissism (PN) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have primarily been identified by striking external features, such as superiority, attention seeking and a critical or condescending attitude, and less attention has been paid to the internal processing contributing to this particular personality...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ronningstam E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to examine whether individuals with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) exhibit greater severity of depressive symptoms than (1) individuals with MDD without BPD and (2) individuals with neither MDD nor BPD. One hundred and forty-one indi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Abela JR,Payne AV,Moussaly N

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of suppressing emotions in the natural environment among individuals who were high (high-BPD; n = 30) and low (low-BPD; n = 39) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. Participants responded to prompts from a personal data assistant eight times per day over a four-day period....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Chapman AL,Rosenthal MZ,Leung DW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dowling NA,Cowlishaw S,Jackson AC,Merkouris SS,Francis KL,Christensen DR

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00