Abstract:
:Indicators from three different self-report measures-the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS), the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale, and the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory-were organized into two dimensions, proactive and reactive, and subjected to construct validation and taxometric analysis in 637 male medium and maximum security inmates. Using three nonredundant and relatively independent taxometric procedures, mean above minus below a cut (MAMBAC), maximum eigenvalue (MAXEIG), and latent mode factor analysis (L-Mode), consistent evidence of dimensional latent structure was discerned for the proactive and reactive dimensions of antisociality, both of which correlated moderately with a measure of antisocial personality disorder. It is reasoned that the two-dimensional model may eventually be capable of bridging the gap between childhood aggression and adult criminality as well as provide guidance to clinicians working with criminal offenders.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Walters GDdoi
10.1521/pedi.2009.23.6.647subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
647-60issue
6eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763pii
10.1521/pedi.2009.23.6.647journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.3.235.22536
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High rates of comorbidity between psychopathy and substance use disorders (SUD) have long been recognized. However, the extent to which relationships between SUD and psychopathy extends beyond shared relationship with general antisociality remains undetermined. We examined zero-order and unique relationships between t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.3.273
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality disorders are much more common among depressive patients than among normal people. Until now, little research has been conducted into the prevalence of personality disorders among patients with both major depression and dysthymia (double depression). The subject of this study is whether depressive patients...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.274
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the authors examined within- and between-person predictors of daily impulsivity, with a particular focus on testing a cascade model of affect and daily stress in a 100-day daily diary study of 101 psychiatric patients with personality disorder diagnoses. On average (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
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doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_465
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of suppressing emotions in the natural environment among individuals who were high (high-BPD; n = 30) and low (low-BPD; n = 39) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. Participants responded to prompts from a personal data assistant eight times per day over a four-day period....
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.1.29
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled studies on the effectiveness of inpatient psychotherapy with patients with personality disorders (PD) are rare. This study aims to compare 3-month short-term inpatient psychotherapy based on transactional analysis (STIP-TA) with other psychotherapies (OP) up to 36-month follow-up. PD patients treated with S...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_166
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the association between genetic polymorphisms and personality disorders have provided inconsistent results. Using the "enriched sample method," the authors of the present study aimed to assess the association between polymorphisms in the serotonergic transmitter system and comorbid personality disorders in ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_123
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current study was to compliment previous studies identifying negative states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) by investigating the presence of positive affective and cognitive states. Ninety-six patients with criteria-defined borderline personality disorder and 24 axis II comparison part...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.851
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a mentalization-based model of the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The model takes into account constitutional vulnerability and is rooted in attachment theory and its elaboration by contemporary developmental psychologists. The model suggests that disruption of the attachmen...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.1.4
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.785
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the extent to which the DSM personality disorder dimensions are associated with discrete patterns of self-concept. Participants were 366 men and women who were receiving mental health services and who completed the Wisconsin Personality Disorders Inventory to assess the personality disorders an...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.2.150.19214
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_401
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians recognize expressive language disturbances in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as a feature attenuating psychiatric history-taking. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate activation of key differentiating neural networks characterizing a traumatic memory system in BPD patients. Yet there are few BPD studies ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.305
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.2.217
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity is a shared criterion for the diagnosis of antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and this link may account for the high comorbidity rates between the two disorders. The current study aimed to differentiate between borderline and antisocial personality disorders using the four factors of impulsiv...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.144
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been no prior research on peer victimization and child or adolescent schizotypal personality. This study tests the hypothesis that increased peer victimization is associated with increased schizotypal personality. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Child) in 3,508 ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.428
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.3.281
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.203
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors asked 361 personality disorder experts to rank order their preferences for a categorical, dimensional, or mixed/hybrid approach to personality disorder diagnosis in manuals such as the DSM and ICD. Respondents reported a general preference for the mixed/hybrid approach over a purely dimensional approach, a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_398
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::If we want to explain the links between the various and heterogeneous elements--symptoms, dysfunctional forms of behavior and poor social functioning--making up personality disorders, we need model a self pathology that portrays dysfunctions, the links among them, and how their interactions maintain disorders over tim...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.6.597
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the sensitivity and clinical specificity of dimensional personality profiles associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) by comparing three groups of patients: (a) patients with BPD according to DSM-IV criteria (n = 31); (b) patients with other DSM-IV PD (n = 31); and (c) general p...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.2.135.22550
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief but valid self-report measure to screen for personality disorders (PDs) would be a valuable tool in making decisions about further assessment and in planning optimal treatments. In psychiatric and nonpsychiatric samples, we compared the validity of three screening measures: the PD scales from the Inventory of ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.2.179
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_102
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and broader personality trait domains such as negative emotionality (NEM) may prove detrimental for marital quality. Previous research with European Americans has found that ASPD negatively predicts couple functioning, even when controlling for NEM. The current st...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_410
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the association between domains from the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5; Harkness & McNulty, 1994) model, which is a dimensional model of pathological personality that corresponds closely to the proposed domains of the DSM-5, and psychopathy as indexed by the Psychopathy Checklist-S...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.5.717
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood abuse is relatively prevalent among women and is an important risk factor for both criminal behavior and suicide-related behavior (SRB). Based on a sample of 266 female offenders, we address one theoretical and one practical issue. First, from a theoretical perspective, we assess whether internalizing (depre...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.5.581
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_458
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The construct of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among adolescents is a controversial topic. No research has examined the BPD construct among Chinese adolescents because the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders-III rejects BPD as a valid diagnostic category. The present study explored the construct validit...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.5.494
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated social perspective coordination (SPC) in youth (15-24-year-olds) with first-presentation borderline personality disorder (BPD). SPC is defined as the capacity to differentiate and integrate the perspective of the self with the perspectives of others (Selman, Beardslee, Schultz, Krupa, & Podoref...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.1.126
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00