Improving Attitudes Towards Personality Disorder: Is Training for Health and Social Care Professionals Effective?

abstract：:The current study examined whether Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits, a core component of psychopathy, modulate neural responses of participants engaged in a social exchange game. In this task, participants were offered an allocation of money and then given the chance to punish the offerer. Twenty youth participated and...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： White SF,Brislin SJ,Meffert H,Sinclair S,Blair RJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association is sponsoring a series of international conferences to set a research agenda for the development of the next edition of the diagnostic manual. The first conference in this series, "Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Etiology, Pathology, Phenomenology, and Treatment," was d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Widiger TA,Simonsen E,Krueger R,Livesley WJ,Verheul R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dowling NA,Cowlishaw S,Jackson AC,Merkouris SS,Francis KL,Christensen DR

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： van Kampen D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Walsh Z,Shea MT,Yen S,Ansell EB,Grilo CM,McGlashan TH,Stout RL,Bender DS,Skodol AE,Sanislow CA,Morey LC,Gunderson JG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the moderating role of effortful control (EC) in the association between rejection sensitivity (RS) and its subsequent interpersonal distress (IP-distress) on borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. In total, 625 multicultural undergraduates (Study 1) and 562 community international...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： De Panfilis C,Meehan KB,Cain NM,Clarkin JF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychometric case identification of individuals at risk for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is an important enterprise. Unfortunately, current instruments for this purpose are limited. The present studies sought to improve the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-Brief), a measure of schizotypa...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Cohen AS,Matthews RA,Najolia GM,Brown LA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sadler P,Woody E,McDonald K,Lizdek I,Little J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the relationship of sadistic personality disorder (SPD), as defined in the appendix of DSM-III-R, to other personality disorders and to sexual sadism, 70 sex offenders (27 child molesters, 33 rapists, and 10 murderers) were assessed by the International Personality Disorder Examination. In 19 subjects (...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Berger P,Berner W,Bolterauer J,Gutierrez K,Berger K

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the interdiagnostician reliability and potential gender bias of the DSM-IV/DSM-5 Section II and DSM-5 Alternative Model definitions of borderline personality disorder. A national sample of 123 mental health professionals provided diagnostic judgments on 12 case vignettes selected to represent a ran...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morey LC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, personality disorders are not many times assessed according to DSM-IV criteria. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of personality disorders diagnosed according to the DSM-IV in a severely disordered OCD population (n=65) with three different me...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Tenney NH,Schotte CK,Denys DA,van Megen HJ,Westenberg HG

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the kinds of evaluative judgments made when applying DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria within the diagnostic interview between clinician and patient. The authors name these kinds of value judgments in diagnosis "normative warrant" because they involve one or more justifications (warrants) for stand...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sadler JZ,Fulford B

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kimbrel NA,Mitchell JT,Hundt NE,Robertson CD,Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data regarding the connection between personality disorders (PDs) and impaired social functioning are often difficult to interpret because both sets of variables are influenced by depressed mood and both are usually assessed using self-report instruments. We studied PD symptoms in a nonclinical population and examined...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Oltmanns TF,Melley AH,Turkheimer E

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If we want to explain the links between the various and heterogeneous elements--symptoms, dysfunctional forms of behavior and poor social functioning--making up personality disorders, we need model a self pathology that portrays dysfunctions, the links among them, and how their interactions maintain disorders over tim...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dimaggio G,Semerari A,Carcione A,Procacci M,Nicolò G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and broader personality trait domains such as negative emotionality (NEM) may prove detrimental for marital quality. Previous research with European Americans has found that ASPD negatively predicts couple functioning, even when controlling for NEM. The current st...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clark DA,Donnellan MB,Robins RW

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analysis we examined Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) characteristics of externalizing disorders. Two pathologies, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD), have significant levels of co-occurrence that may be due to shared personality traits. Results from 63 samples (N...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ruiz MA,Pincus AL,Schinka JA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Maughan B,Rutter M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in the conceptualization of psychopathology have favored a dimensional approach, with the five-factor model (FFM) playing a prominent role in this research. However, reservations about the utility of the FFM in differentiating disorders have risen. In the current investigation, a "bottom-up" analytical method w...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Uliaszek AA,Al-Dajani N,Bagby RM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of suppressing emotions in the natural environment among individuals who were high (high-BPD; n = 30) and low (low-BPD; n = 39) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. Participants responded to prompts from a personal data assistant eight times per day over a four-day period....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Chapman AL,Rosenthal MZ,Leung DW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using un...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Benning SD,Smith EA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Somma A,Borroni S,Drislane LE,Patrick CJ,Fossati A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objective of this study was to determine whether being taught the latest information concerning borderline personality disorder (BPD) leads to a decline in core BPD symptoms and an improvement in psychosocial functioning. Fifty-five late adolescent women participated in a rigorous diagnostic assessment and 50...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Jacobs I,Lenz L,Wollny A,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four thousand eight hundred and eleven students were sampled from 26 universities in 21 cities of China and evaluated using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Results showed that male students obtained significantly higher scores than female students on paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Huang X,Ling H,Yang B,Dou G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construct of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among adolescents is a controversial topic. No research has examined the BPD construct among Chinese adolescents because the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders-III rejects BPD as a valid diagnostic category. The present study explored the construct validit...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Leung SW,Leung F

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional hyperreactivity (Linehan, 1993) is the most investigated construct in borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, experimental studies revealed mixed results on the topic. Our main objective is to comprehensively summarize the results on emotional reactivity in BPD compared to healthy controls (HCs), usi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bortolla R,Cavicchioli M,Fossati A,Maffei C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Gude T,Hoffart A,Hedley L,Rø Ø

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the authors examined within- and between-person predictors of daily impulsivity, with a particular focus on testing a cascade model of affect and daily stress in a 100-day daily diary study of 101 psychiatric patients with personality disorder diagnoses. On average (i.e.,...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sharpe BM,Simms LJ,Wright AGC

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Thuo J,Ndetei DM,Maru H,Kuria M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00