Abstract：
:Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stability of retrospective reports are discussed. Evidence from cognitive psychology on memory and memory processes, and on the phenomenon of infantile amnesia, provides important background for assessing issues more specific to recall in studies of risk for psychopathology. Here, topics of particular concern include: memory for traumatic early experience; the effects of mood state and symptomatology on recall; recovered or false memories; and the implications of mental representations of early experience for understanding psychopathology. Current evidence suggests that while adequately reliable accounts of many early experiences can be gained using appropriate techniques, further methodological studies are needed, and investigations using retrospective methods would be wise to include corroborative evidence whenever feasible.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Maughan B,Rutter Mdoi
10.1521/pedi.1997.11.1.19subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
19-33issue
1eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study examined the relationship over time between Cluster B personality disorder symptoms (borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic symptoms) and comorbid internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a community sample of 407 adolescents. Cross-lagged longitudinal models tested (a) the hypothesis that Cluster B sy...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.15.4.336.19185
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation examined the moderating role of effortful control (EC) in the association between rejection sensitivity (RS) and its subsequent interpersonal distress (IP-distress) on borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. In total, 625 multicultural undergraduates (Study 1) and 562 community international...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2015_29_226
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study was to compliment previous studies identifying negative states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) by investigating the presence of positive affective and cognitive states. Ninety-six patients with criteria-defined borderline personality disorder and 24 axis II comparison part...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.851
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether ambulatory psychotherapy targeted to abandonment experiences and fears can reduce suicidality and improve outcome in borderline patients referred to the emergency room with major depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior severe enough to require medical/surgical treatment and a brief psych...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi_2015_29_196
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the efficacy of a short-term individual therapy, Manual Assisted Cognitive Treatment (MACT), which was developed to treat parasuicidal (suicidal or self-harming) patients. In this trial, MACT was modified to focus on deliberate self-harm (DSH) in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi.2006.20.5.482
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The construct of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among adolescents is a controversial topic. No research has examined the BPD construct among Chinese adolescents because the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders-III rejects BPD as a valid diagnostic category. The present study explored the construct validit...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2009.23.5.494
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD) describes interpersonal disturbances as a core sector of psychopathology. The longitudinal course of these features remains poorly understood. Our aim is to describe the course of interpersonal features of BPD in a more detailed way than has been done previously....
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.365
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.18.6.604.54793
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the Developmental Profile and the development of the instrument, the theory on which it is based, and the manner in which information is collected, interpreted, and used in clinical practice. We present the results of the psychometric research that has been performed to date. Finally, we examine the extent...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.15.5.457.19198
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate if measures of DSM-5 Alternative PD Model domains predicted interview-based scores of general personality pathology when compared to self-report measures of DSM-IV Axis II/DSM-5 Section II PD criteria, 300 Italian community adults were administered the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) inter...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2105_29_184
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_458
更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors asked 361 personality disorder experts to rank order their preferences for a categorical, dimensional, or mixed/hybrid approach to personality disorder diagnosis in manuals such as the DSM and ICD. Respondents reported a general preference for the mixed/hybrid approach over a purely dimensional approach, a...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_398
更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated a link between personality disorders (PDs) and increased treatment utilization and decreased satisfaction. However, few studies have examined the link between general personality models, such as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), and these treatment variables. The current study examines th...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2006.20.4.369
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Section III of DSM-5 includes an alternative model for personality disorders comprising five higher-order pathological personality traits, four of which resemble domains from the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM). There has, however, been considerable debate regarding the association of FFM Openness-to-E...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2014_28_128
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies on the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphism and suicide did not explore whether mental and personality disorders mediate this association. The main objective of the present study was to test an association between CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders among suicide attempters. T...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2012_26_080
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of the current study was to determine the prevalence and usage of the diagnosis of personality disorder not otherwise specified (PDNOS). As a secondary objective, this study explores the impact of assessment method and definition of PDNOS on observed prevalence. A meta-analysis is reported of 51 studie...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1521/pedi.18.4.309.40350
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association is sponsoring a series of international conferences to set a research agenda for the development of the next edition of the diagnostic manual. The first conference in this series, "Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Etiology, Pathology, Phenomenology, and Treatment," was d...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.315
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders (PDs) Work Group has recommended a reformulation of the PD section, one component of which is a replacement of specified operational criteria with a prototype matching dimensional rating system. The Work Group indicated that prototype ratings have been demonstrated to ha...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.206
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and broader personality trait domains such as negative emotionality (NEM) may prove detrimental for marital quality. Previous research with European Americans has found that ASPD negatively predicts couple functioning, even when controlling for NEM. The current st...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_410
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indicators from three different self-report measures-the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS), the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale, and the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory-were organized into two dimensions, proactive and reactive, and subjec...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2009.23.6.647
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the effectiveness of a modified psychodynamic treatment called Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) designed specifically for patients, with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Twenty-three female patients diagnosed with DSM-IV BPD began twice-weekly TFP. Patients were assessed at baseline a...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the interdiagnostician reliability and potential gender bias of the DSM-IV/DSM-5 Section II and DSM-5 Alternative Model definitions of borderline personality disorder. A national sample of 123 mental health professionals provided diagnostic judgments on 12 case vignettes selected to represent a ran...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_362
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The research evidence for Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) in the treatment of personality disorders (PD) was examined through consideration of studies utilizing randomized controlled designs. An extensive literature search revealed eight published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) of moderate study qual...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.723
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates personality disorder as a moderator of psychiatric treatment response in people receiving methadone-assisted treatment. Participants (N = 125) were enrolled in a 12-week parent study that evaluated the impact of incentives on attendance to psychiatric care. All participants had a current DSM IV-R ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_429
更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2018_32_354
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are two common approaches to sub-typing the well-documented heterogeneity within antisocial behavior: age-of-onset (i.e., child-onset versus adolescent-onset; see Moffitt, 1993) and behavioral (i.e., physical aggression versus nonaggressive rule-breaking). These approaches appear to be intimately connected, such...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.2.272
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2013_27_102
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
