CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders in suicide attempters.

abstract：:Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates personality disorder as a moderator of psychiatric treatment response in people receiving methadone-assisted treatment. Participants (N = 125) were enrolled in a 12-week parent study that evaluated the impact of incentives on attendance to psychiatric care. All participants had a current DSM IV-R ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kidorf M,Salazzo S,Brooner RK,Peirce J,Gandotra J,Leoutsakos JM

更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Gude T,Hoffart A,Hedley L,Rø Ø

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People diagnosed with a personality disorder (PD) are often a stigmatized patient group. This can affect the care they receive, their progression, and the well-being of staff caring for them. Interventions targeted at health care professionals that aim to improve attitudes toward these patients and improve staff well-...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clarke S,Taylor G,Lancaster J,Remington B

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Thuo J,Ndetei DM,Maru H,Kuria M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association is sponsoring a series of international conferences to set a research agenda for the development of the next edition of the diagnostic manual. The first conference in this series, "Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Etiology, Pathology, Phenomenology, and Treatment," was d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Widiger TA,Simonsen E,Krueger R,Livesley WJ,Verheul R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological narcissism (PN) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have primarily been identified by striking external features, such as superiority, attention seeking and a critical or condescending attitude, and less attention has been paid to the internal processing contributing to this particular personality...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ronningstam E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both avoidant and borderline personality disorder (APD and BPD) are theoretically associated with temperamental vulnerabilities, adverse attachment experiences, and negative (pessimistic or catastrophic) reactions to the threat of perceived rejection; however, more work is needed to differentiate how these processes a...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Meyer B,Ajchenbrenner M,Bowles DP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following critiques that the DSM multiaxial system lacks psychodynamic information useful for treatment, an axis for defense mechanisms was developed for DSM-IV, including up to 7 individual defenses from a glossary of 27, and 3 predominant defense levels from a list of 7. We tested the feasibility, reliability, and d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Perry JC,Hoglend P,Shear K,Vaillant GE,Horowitz M,Kardos ME,Bille H,Kagan D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders (PDs) Work Group has recommended a reformulation of the PD section, one component of which is a replacement of specified operational criteria with a prototype matching dimensional rating system. The Work Group indicated that prototype ratings have been demonstrated to ha...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zimmerman M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the moderating role of effortful control (EC) in the association between rejection sensitivity (RS) and its subsequent interpersonal distress (IP-distress) on borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. In total, 625 multicultural undergraduates (Study 1) and 562 community international...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： De Panfilis C,Meehan KB,Cain NM,Clarkin JF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychometric case identification of individuals at risk for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is an important enterprise. Unfortunately, current instruments for this purpose are limited. The present studies sought to improve the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-Brief), a measure of schizotypa...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Cohen AS,Matthews RA,Najolia GM,Brown LA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the associations between cognitive coping (as measured with the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CERQ), defense mechanisms (as measured with the Defense Style Questionnaire-60; DSQ-60) and personality disorders (PDs; as measured with the SIDP-IV interview) in a large sample of patien...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： van Wijk-Herbrink M,Andrea H,Verheul R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Maughan B,Rutter M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If we want to explain the links between the various and heterogeneous elements--symptoms, dysfunctional forms of behavior and poor social functioning--making up personality disorders, we need model a self pathology that portrays dysfunctions, the links among them, and how their interactions maintain disorders over tim...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dimaggio G,Semerari A,Carcione A,Procacci M,Nicolò G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; APA, 1980) set forth a categorical system of personality psychopathology that is composed of discrete personality disorders (PDs), each with a distinct set of diagnostic criteria. Although this system is widely accepted and highly...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bagby RM,Marshall MB,Georgiades S

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the role of affect dysregulation and childhood abuse in antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), using a sample of incarcerated women. Subjects for this study were 85 incarcerated women who were administered structured interviews to assess for ASPD, borderline personality disorder (...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zlotnick C

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using un...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Benning SD,Smith EA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether ambulatory psychotherapy targeted to abandonment experiences and fears can reduce suicidality and improve outcome in borderline patients referred to the emergency room with major depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior severe enough to require medical/surgical treatment and a brief psych...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Andreoli A,Burnand Y,Cochennec MF,Ohlendorf P,Frambati L,Gaudry-Maire D,Di Clemente T,Hourton G,Lorillard S,Canuto A,Frances A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated personality disorders (PDs) of young men with chronic authority conflicts using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-I (MCMI-I; Millon, 1983). PDs occurred considerably more often in the young men with chronic authority conflicts (62%) compared with a clinical control group of young men with acute ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Vereycken J,Vertommen H,Corveleyn J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to compliment previous studies identifying negative states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) by investigating the presence of positive affective and cognitive states. Ninety-six patients with criteria-defined borderline personality disorder and 24 axis II comparison part...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Reed LI,Zanarini MC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is highly comorbid with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. The current study replicates findings indicating that BPD symptomatology is influenced by the distress subfactor of both the internalizing and the externalizing dimension of psychopathology. Confirmatory fact...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bailey AJ,Finn PR

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sadler P,Woody E,McDonald K,Lizdek I,Little J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to examine whether individuals with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) exhibit greater severity of depressive symptoms than (1) individuals with MDD without BPD and (2) individuals with neither MDD nor BPD. One hundred and forty-one indi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Abela JR,Payne AV,Moussaly N

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Attwood J,Wilkinson-Tough M,Lambe S,Draper E

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kleindienst N,Limberger MF,Ebner-Priemer UW,Keibel-Mauchnik J,Dyer A,Berger M,Schmahl C,Bohus M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of suppressing emotions in the natural environment among individuals who were high (high-BPD; n = 30) and low (low-BPD; n = 39) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. Participants responded to prompts from a personal data assistant eight times per day over a four-day period....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Chapman AL,Rosenthal MZ,Leung DW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors asked 361 personality disorder experts to rank order their preferences for a categorical, dimensional, or mixed/hybrid approach to personality disorder diagnosis in manuals such as the DSM and ICD. Respondents reported a general preference for the mixed/hybrid approach over a purely dimensional approach, a...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morey LC,Hopwood CJ

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of three rigorous studies of the naturalistic course of personality disorders indicate the following: (1) personality psychopathology improves over time at unexpectedly significant rates; (2) particular maladaptive personality traits are more stable than personality disorder diagnoses; (3) although persona...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Skodol AE,Shea MT,Yen S,White CN,Gunderson JG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the association of personality pathology with romantic couples' observed interpersonal behaviors. Couples engaged in four discussion tasks, after which observers used the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics method to continuously rate each participant's dominance and warmth over the course of e...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Assaad L,Lane S,Hopwood CJ,Durbin CE,Thomas KM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00