Forms, Importance, and Ineffability of Factor Interactions to Define Personality Disorders.

abstract：:Ongoing research is shifting towards a dimensional understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aim of this study was to identify personality profiles in BPD that are predictive of self-destructive behaviors. Personality traits were assessed (n = 130) according to the five-factor model of personality (i.e.,...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kolbeck K,Moritz S,Bierbrodt J,Andreou C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Nentjes L,Meijer E,Bernstein D,Arntz A,Medendorp W

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated social perspective coordination (SPC) in youth (15-24-year-olds) with first-presentation borderline personality disorder (BPD). SPC is defined as the capacity to differentiate and integrate the perspective of the self with the perspectives of others (Selman, Beardslee, Schultz, Krupa, & Podoref...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Jennings TC,Hulbert CA,Jackson HJ,Chanen AM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analysis we examined Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) characteristics of externalizing disorders. Two pathologies, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD), have significant levels of co-occurrence that may be due to shared personality traits. Results from 63 samples (N...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ruiz MA,Pincus AL,Schinka JA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the interdiagnostician reliability and potential gender bias of the DSM-IV/DSM-5 Section II and DSM-5 Alternative Model definitions of borderline personality disorder. A national sample of 123 mental health professionals provided diagnostic judgments on 12 case vignettes selected to represent a ran...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morey LC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mentally disordered offenders who were psychopathic according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were divided into primary psychopath, secondary psychopath, controlled, and inhibited groups on the basis of a validated empirical classification, using the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire (APQ). They were c...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Blackburn R,Logan C,Donnelly JP,Renwick SJ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Maughan B,Rutter M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much of personality disorder research depends on diagnostic data obtained directly from patients, this approach has rarely been compared to interviews with knowledgeable informants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic agreement between these two assessment methods, as well as their relat...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bernstein DP,Kasapis C,Bergman A,Weld E,Mitropoulou V,Horvath T,Klar HM,Silverman J,Siever LJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Lawrence KA,Allen JS,Chanen AM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD) describes interpersonal disturbances as a core sector of psychopathology. The longitudinal course of these features remains poorly understood. Our aim is to describe the course of interpersonal features of BPD in a more detailed way than has been done previously....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Choi-Kain LW,Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR,Fitzmaurice GM,Reich DB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Attwood J,Wilkinson-Tough M,Lambe S,Draper E

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the sensitivity and clinical specificity of dimensional personality profiles associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) by comparing three groups of patients: (a) patients with BPD according to DSM-IV criteria (n = 31); (b) patients with other DSM-IV PD (n = 31); and (c) general p...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Pukrop R

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; APA, 1980) set forth a categorical system of personality psychopathology that is composed of discrete personality disorders (PDs), each with a distinct set of diagnostic criteria. Although this system is widely accepted and highly...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bagby RM,Marshall MB,Georgiades S

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past 25 years have shown major advances in the studies of personality disorders. This collaborative article by the presidents, past and present, of ISSPD reflects on the progress within several significant areas of studies, i.e., assessment, neuroscience, treatment, prevention, advocacy, and mental health policy. ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ronningstam E,Simonsen E,Oldham JM,Maffei C,Gunderson J,Chanen AM,Millon T

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Somma A,Borroni S,Drislane LE,Patrick CJ,Fossati A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated personality disorders (PDs) of young men with chronic authority conflicts using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-I (MCMI-I; Millon, 1983). PDs occurred considerably more often in the young men with chronic authority conflicts (62%) compared with a clinical control group of young men with acute ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Vereycken J,Vertommen H,Corveleyn J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the associations between cognitive coping (as measured with the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CERQ), defense mechanisms (as measured with the Defense Style Questionnaire-60; DSQ-60) and personality disorders (PDs; as measured with the SIDP-IV interview) in a large sample of patien...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： van Wijk-Herbrink M,Andrea H,Verheul R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms and marital distress, perpetration of marital violence, and marital dissolution were evaluated in a population-based sample of married adults. The incremental association between BPD symptom severity and marital outcomes was also examined, controlling...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Whisman MA,Schonbrun YC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationships between personality disorders and retrospective reports of family support and conflict with parents. Participants were 798 United States Air Force recruits who were participating in a larger program of research on the peer assessment of personality disorders. Correlational analyse...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Klonsky ED,Oltmanns TF,Turkheimer E,Fiedler ER

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sociotropy and autonomy (Beck, 1983) are sets of beliefs, concerns, and behavioral tendencies that are proposed to create vulnerability to depression and other psychopathology and to influence its manifestation and treatment response. Other theoretical frameworks (Blatt, 1974) have made similar suggestions. We investi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morse JQ,Robins CJ,Gittes-Fox M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kimbrel NA,Mitchell JT,Hundt NE,Robertson CD,Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stated goal for the latest revision of the DSM was improving the performance of the Axis II system. To evaluate the degree to which this goal was achieved, we performed a psychometric analysis of the Cluster B personality disorders (PD) as they are defined under the DSM-III-R and its successor the DSM-IV. Ninety-fou...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Blais MA,Hilsenroth MJ,Castlebury FD

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dowling NA,Cowlishaw S,Jackson AC,Merkouris SS,Francis KL,Christensen DR

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the NEO-FFI-R versus the ZKPQ-50-CC in their relationships with the fourteen MCMI-III personality disorder scales in a Spanish non-clinical sample (N = 674). Previous studies showed consistent relationships between the Five Factor Model and the DSM-IV personality disorders (PD), but ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Aluja A,García LF,Cuevas L,García O

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： van Kampen D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined whether Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits, a core component of psychopathy, modulate neural responses of participants engaged in a social exchange game. In this task, participants were offered an allocation of money and then given the chance to punish the offerer. Twenty youth participated and...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： White SF,Brislin SJ,Meffert H,Sinclair S,Blair RJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether ambulatory psychotherapy targeted to abandonment experiences and fears can reduce suicidality and improve outcome in borderline patients referred to the emergency room with major depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior severe enough to require medical/surgical treatment and a brief psych...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Andreoli A,Burnand Y,Cochennec MF,Ohlendorf P,Frambati L,Gaudry-Maire D,Di Clemente T,Hourton G,Lorillard S,Canuto A,Frances A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Section III of DSM-5 includes an alternative model for personality disorders comprising five higher-order pathological personality traits, four of which resemble domains from the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM). There has, however, been considerable debate regarding the association of FFM Openness-to-E...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Chmielewski M,Bagby RM,Markon K,Ring AJ,Ryder AG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the association of personality pathology with romantic couples' observed interpersonal behaviors. Couples engaged in four discussion tasks, after which observers used the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics method to continuously rate each participant's dominance and warmth over the course of e...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Assaad L,Lane S,Hopwood CJ,Durbin CE,Thomas KM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00