Abstract:
:Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavior of interaction partners. Indeed, problematic interpersonal tendencies may often be evident as patterns within even one interaction. A useful methodology for examining moment-to-moment patterns within the course of an interaction is the computer joystick technique. To illustrate the potential of this new approach for studying problematic interpersonal patterns, the authors provide joystick-based analyses of the videoed session between Dr. Donald Meichenbaum and the client, Richard (Shostrom, 1986a). The authors show how to examine the association between concurrent levels of dominance and affiliation within a person, patterns of covariation between partners, and the moderation of such entrainment patterns. They also discuss how these indices could illuminate disordered interpersonal patterns.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Sadler P,Woody E,McDonald K,Lizdek I,Little Jdoi
10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.526subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
526-46issue
4eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated personality disorders (PDs) of young men with chronic authority conflicts using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-I (MCMI-I; Millon, 1983). PDs occurred considerably more often in the young men with chronic authority conflicts (62%) compared with a clinical control group of young men with acute ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.1.41.22556
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates personality disorder as a moderator of psychiatric treatment response in people receiving methadone-assisted treatment. Participants (N = 125) were enrolled in a 12-week parent study that evaluated the impact of incentives on attendance to psychiatric care. All participants had a current DSM IV-R ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_429
更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The short-interval test-retest interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders (SCID-II) was studied in a psychotherapy outpatient group whose main complaint was mostly an Axis I anxiety disorder. Using a test-retest approach to assess interrater reliability, three sourc...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is currently included in DSM-IV's "odd cluster" or "cluster A." In the present article, the authors review available information pertaining to the psychometric properties of PPD, as derived from the relevant literature and from databases of personality disorder study groups. There i...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_055
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the role of affect dysregulation and childhood abuse in antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), using a sample of incarcerated women. Subjects for this study were 85 incarcerated women who were administered structured interviews to assess for ASPD, borderline personality disorder (...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.90
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a mentalization-based model of the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The model takes into account constitutional vulnerability and is rooted in attachment theory and its elaboration by contemporary developmental psychologists. The model suggests that disruption of the attachmen...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.1.4
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is highly comorbid with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. The current study replicates findings indicating that BPD symptomatology is influenced by the distress subfactor of both the internalizing and the externalizing dimension of psychopathology. Confirmatory fact...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_415
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much of personality disorder research depends on diagnostic data obtained directly from patients, this approach has rarely been compared to interviews with knowledgeable informants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic agreement between these two assessment methods, as well as their relat...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.2.158
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship of sadistic personality disorder (SPD), as defined in the appendix of DSM-III-R, to other personality disorders and to sexual sadism, 70 sex offenders (27 child molesters, 33 rapists, and 10 murderers) were assessed by the International Personality Disorder Examination. In 19 subjects (...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.2.175
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_401
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.5.524
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the interdiagnostician reliability and potential gender bias of the DSM-IV/DSM-5 Section II and DSM-5 Alternative Model definitions of borderline personality disorder. A national sample of 123 mental health professionals provided diagnostic judgments on 12 case vignettes selected to represent a ran...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_362
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional dysregulation and attachment insecurity have been reported in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Domain disorganization, evidenced in poor regulation of emotions and behaviors in relation to the demands of different social domains, may be a distinguishing feature of BPD. Understanding the interplay betwe...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.3.240
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_105
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychometric properties of the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) were examined in 150 methadone-maintained patients who completed measures of demographic, psychopathology, substance use, pain, and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) characteristics. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor solu...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_081
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a modified psychodynamic treatment called Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) designed specifically for patients, with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Twenty-three female patients diagnosed with DSM-IV BPD began twice-weekly TFP. Patients were assessed at baseline a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data regarding the connection between personality disorders (PDs) and impaired social functioning are often difficult to interpret because both sets of variables are influenced by depressed mood and both are usually assessed using self-report instruments. We studied PD symptoms in a nonclinical population and examined...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.5.437.22123
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.18.6.604.54793
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of the current study was to determine the prevalence and usage of the diagnosis of personality disorder not otherwise specified (PDNOS). As a secondary objective, this study explores the impact of assessment method and definition of PDNOS on observed prevalence. A meta-analysis is reported of 51 studie...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1521/pedi.18.4.309.40350
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.3.281
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians recognize expressive language disturbances in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as a feature attenuating psychiatric history-taking. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate activation of key differentiating neural networks characterizing a traumatic memory system in BPD patients. Yet there are few BPD studies ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.305
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both avoidant and borderline personality disorder (APD and BPD) are theoretically associated with temperamental vulnerabilities, adverse attachment experiences, and negative (pessimistic or catastrophic) reactions to the threat of perceived rejection; however, more work is needed to differentiate how these processes a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.6.641
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_102
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harari, Shamay-Tsoory, Ravid, and Levkovitz (2010) demonstrated a "double dissociation" in empathy in borderline personality disorder (BPD), such that BPD patients had higher affective than cognitive empathy, whereas controls exhibited the opposite pattern. Two processes that may relate to this dissociation are emotio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_192
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of three rigorous studies of the naturalistic course of personality disorders indicate the following: (1) personality psychopathology improves over time at unexpectedly significant rates; (2) particular maladaptive personality traits are more stable than personality disorder diagnoses; (3) although persona...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.1.83
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the Developmental Profile and the development of the instrument, the theory on which it is based, and the manner in which information is collected, interpreted, and used in clinical practice. We present the results of the psychometric research that has been performed to date. Finally, we examine the extent...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.5.457.19198
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated a link between personality disorders (PDs) and increased treatment utilization and decreased satisfaction. However, few studies have examined the link between general personality models, such as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), and these treatment variables. The current study examines th...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.4.369
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; APA, 1980) set forth a categorical system of personality psychopathology that is composed of discrete personality disorders (PDs), each with a distinct set of diagnostic criteria. Although this system is widely accepted and highly...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.19.1.53.62180
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00