Cognitive coping and defense styles in patients with personality disorders.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Dowling NA,Cowlishaw S,Jackson AC,Merkouris SS,Francis KL,Christensen DR

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares two self-report instruments--the Dutch version of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Questionnaire on Personality Traits (VKP)--in a Dutch sample of 148 people in a healthy population. The aims of this study are to create a norm group for the Dutch TCI, to investigate the...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： de la Rie SM,Duijsens IJ,Cloninger CR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the association between domains from the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5; Harkness & McNulty, 1994) model, which is a dimensional model of pathological personality that corresponds closely to the proposed domains of the DSM-5, and psychopathy as indexed by the Psychopathy Checklist-S...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Wygant DB,Sellbom M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in the conceptualization of psychopathology have favored a dimensional approach, with the five-factor model (FFM) playing a prominent role in this research. However, reservations about the utility of the FFM in differentiating disorders have risen. In the current investigation, a "bottom-up" analytical method w...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Uliaszek AA,Al-Dajani N,Bagby RM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Glenn CR,Bagge CL,Osman A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated a link between personality disorders (PDs) and increased treatment utilization and decreased satisfaction. However, few studies have examined the link between general personality models, such as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), and these treatment variables. The current study examines th...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Miller JD,Pilkonis PA,Mulvey EP

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association is sponsoring a series of international conferences to set a research agenda for the development of the next edition of the diagnostic manual. The first conference in this series, "Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Etiology, Pathology, Phenomenology, and Treatment," was d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Widiger TA,Simonsen E,Krueger R,Livesley WJ,Verheul R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD) describes interpersonal disturbances as a core sector of psychopathology. The longitudinal course of these features remains poorly understood. Our aim is to describe the course of interpersonal features of BPD in a more detailed way than has been done previously....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Choi-Kain LW,Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR,Fitzmaurice GM,Reich DB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional dysregulation and attachment insecurity have been reported in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Domain disorganization, evidenced in poor regulation of emotions and behaviors in relation to the demands of different social domains, may be a distinguishing feature of BPD. Understanding the interplay betwe...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morse JQ,Hill J,Pilkonis PA,Yaggi K,Broyden N,Stepp S,Reed LI,Feske U

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no prior research on peer victimization and child or adolescent schizotypal personality. This study tests the hypothesis that increased peer victimization is associated with increased schizotypal personality. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Child) in 3,508 ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Fung AL,Raine A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the efficacy of a short-term individual therapy, Manual Assisted Cognitive Treatment (MACT), which was developed to treat parasuicidal (suicidal or self-harming) patients. In this trial, MACT was modified to focus on deliberate self-harm (DSH) in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Weinberg I,Gunderson JG,Hennen J,Cutter CJ Jr

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Attwood J,Wilkinson-Tough M,Lambe S,Draper E

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Harari, Shamay-Tsoory, Ravid, and Levkovitz (2010) demonstrated a "double dissociation" in empathy in borderline personality disorder (BPD), such that BPD patients had higher affective than cognitive empathy, whereas controls exhibited the opposite pattern. Two processes that may relate to this dissociation are emotio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Kalpakci A,Vanwoerden S,Elhai JD,Sharp C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a mentalization-based model of the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The model takes into account constitutional vulnerability and is rooted in attachment theory and its elaboration by contemporary developmental psychologists. The model suggests that disruption of the attachmen...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Fonagy P,Bateman A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analysis we examined Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) characteristics of externalizing disorders. Two pathologies, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD), have significant levels of co-occurrence that may be due to shared personality traits. Results from 63 samples (N...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ruiz MA,Pincus AL,Schinka JA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief but valid self-report measure to screen for personality disorders (PDs) would be a valuable tool in making decisions about further assessment and in planning optimal treatments. In psychiatric and nonpsychiatric samples, we compared the validity of three screening measures: the PD scales from the Inventory of ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morse JQ,Pilkonis PA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who receive a diagnosis of personality disorder may face particular challenges in the context of having a baby. However, this area has received little attention. This study aimed to qualitatively explore experiences of mental health support during the perinatal period in a group of mothers who self-reported havi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zacharia A,Taylor BL,Sweeney A,Morant N,Howard LM,Johnson S

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the defensive functioning of 290 criteria-defined borderline patients and compared it to that of 72 patients with other forms of axis II psychopathology. The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), a self-report measure with demonstrated criterion validity and internal consistency, was administered to 3...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zanarini MC,Weingeroff JL,Frankenburg FR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to compliment previous studies identifying negative states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) by investigating the presence of positive affective and cognitive states. Ninety-six patients with criteria-defined borderline personality disorder and 24 axis II comparison part...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Reed LI,Zanarini MC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality traits may be involved in predisposition to a range of clinical and behavioral phenotypes. Given their importance, it is necessary to establish the extent to which different levels of personality traits are applicable to and reproducible across cultures and sexes. In a well-characterized, longitudinal samp...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Brezo J,Paris J,Tremblay R,Vitaro F,Turecki G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sadler P,Woody E,McDonald K,Lizdek I,Little J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the NEO-FFI-R versus the ZKPQ-50-CC in their relationships with the fourteen MCMI-III personality disorder scales in a Spanish non-clinical sample (N = 674). Previous studies showed consistent relationships between the Five Factor Model and the DSM-IV personality disorders (PD), but ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Aluja A,García LF,Cuevas L,García O

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the role of affect dysregulation and childhood abuse in antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), using a sample of incarcerated women. Subjects for this study were 85 incarcerated women who were administered structured interviews to assess for ASPD, borderline personality disorder (...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zlotnick C

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objective of this study was to determine whether being taught the latest information concerning borderline personality disorder (BPD) leads to a decline in core BPD symptoms and an improvement in psychosocial functioning. Fifty-five late adolescent women participated in a rigorous diagnostic assessment and 50...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate if measures of DSM-5 Alternative PD Model domains predicted interview-based scores of general personality pathology when compared to self-report measures of DSM-IV Axis II/DSM-5 Section II PD criteria, 300 Italian community adults were administered the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) inter...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Fossati A,Somma A,Borroni S,Maffei C,Markon KE,Krueger RF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Jacobs I,Lenz L,Wollny A,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of obesity in borderline patients 6 years after an index admission for psychiatric reasons. Two hundred and sixty-four borderline patients who met Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R; Zanarini, Gunderson, Frankenbur...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Frankenburg FR,Zanarini MC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Gude T,Hoffart A,Hedley L,Rø Ø

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High rates of comorbidity between psychopathy and substance use disorders (SUD) have long been recognized. However, the extent to which relationships between SUD and psychopathy extends beyond shared relationship with general antisociality remains undetermined. We examined zero-order and unique relationships between t...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Walsh Z,Allen LC,Kosson DS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Somma A,Borroni S,Drislane LE,Patrick CJ,Fossati A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00