Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of obesity in borderline patients 6 years after an index admission for psychiatric reasons. Two hundred and sixty-four borderline patients who met Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R; Zanarini, Gunderson, Frankenburg, & Chauncy, 1989) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. ref.) (DSM-III-R; APA, 1987) criteria for BPD were interviewed concerning their body mass index (BMI) and related medical problems. Seventy-four of the 264 borderline patients at 6-year follow up were obese, having a BMI > or = 30 kg/m2. They were significantly more likely than the nonobese patients to report suffering from diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, chronic back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, urinary incontinence, gastroesophageal reflux disorder, gallstones, and asthma. Four significant risk factors were found: chronic PTSD, lack of exercise, a family history of obesity, and a recent history of psychotropic polypharmacy. These results suggest that obesity is common among heavily treated borderline patients and is associated with a number of chronic medical disorders.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Frankenburg FR,Zanarini MCdoi
10.1521/pedi.2006.20.1.71subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
71-80issue
1eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.1999.13.3.281
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, personality disorders are not many times assessed according to DSM-IV criteria. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of personality disorders diagnosed according to the DSM-IV in a severely disordered OCD population (n=65) with three different me...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.17.6.550.25352
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the defensive functioning of 290 criteria-defined borderline patients and compared it to that of 72 patients with other forms of axis II psychopathology. The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), a self-report measure with demonstrated criterion validity and internal consistency, was administered to 3...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.113
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood abuse is relatively prevalent among women and is an important risk factor for both criminal behavior and suicide-related behavior (SRB). Based on a sample of 266 female offenders, we address one theoretical and one practical issue. First, from a theoretical perspective, we assess whether internalizing (depre...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.5.581
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2008.22.2.217
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been no prior research on peer victimization and child or adolescent schizotypal personality. This study tests the hypothesis that increased peer victimization is associated with increased schizotypal personality. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Child) in 3,508 ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.428
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate if measures of DSM-5 Alternative PD Model domains predicted interview-based scores of general personality pathology when compared to self-report measures of DSM-IV Axis II/DSM-5 Section II PD criteria, 300 Italian community adults were administered the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) inter...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2105_29_184
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Shedler Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP-200; Westen & Shedler, 1999a) is a clinician-rated assessment providing descriptions of personality disorder prototypes using a Q-sort procedure. This study aims to investigate the degree to which there is agreement between patients' and clinicians' accounts of personality...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.17.3.208.22148
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health and social care professionals are more likely to hold negative attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder than toward people with other mental health diagnoses. Negative attitudes have also been found to adversely impact care and service provision. This review sought to systemically evalu...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_458
更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A stated goal for the latest revision of the DSM was improving the performance of the Axis II system. To evaluate the degree to which this goal was achieved, we performed a psychometric analysis of the Cluster B personality disorders (PD) as they are defined under the DSM-III-R and its successor the DSM-IV. Ninety-fou...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.270
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A substantial proportion of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients respond by a marked decrease of psychopathology when treated with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). To further enhance the rate of DBT-response, it is useful to identify characteristics related to unsatisfactory response. As DBT relies on e...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the association of personality pathology with romantic couples' observed interpersonal behaviors. Couples engaged in four discussion tasks, after which observers used the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics method to continuously rate each participant's dominance and warmth over the course of e...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_444
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People diagnosed with a personality disorder (PD) are often a stigmatized patient group. This can affect the care they receive, their progression, and the well-being of staff caring for them. Interventions targeted at health care professionals that aim to improve attitudes toward these patients and improve staff well-...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi_2014_28_149
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated personality disorders (PDs) of young men with chronic authority conflicts using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-I (MCMI-I; Millon, 1983). PDs occurred considerably more often in the young men with chronic authority conflicts (62%) compared with a clinical control group of young men with acute ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.16.1.41.22556
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the authors examined within- and between-person predictors of daily impulsivity, with a particular focus on testing a cascade model of affect and daily stress in a 100-day daily diary study of 101 psychiatric patients with personality disorder diagnoses. On average (i.e.,...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2020_34_465
更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated social perspective coordination (SPC) in youth (15-24-year-olds) with first-presentation borderline personality disorder (BPD). SPC is defined as the capacity to differentiate and integrate the perspective of the self with the perspectives of others (Selman, Beardslee, Schultz, Krupa, & Podoref...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2012.26.1.126
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology of psychopathy remains poorly understood, despite the wealth of studies focused on examining this serious and complex personality disorder. The present study explored the contribution of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse in predicting PCL-R facet and total scores. The study was conducted on a samp...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2015_29_223
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.785
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controlled studies on the effectiveness of inpatient psychotherapy with patients with personality disorders (PD) are rare. This study aims to compare 3-month short-term inpatient psychotherapy based on transactional analysis (STIP-TA) with other psychotherapies (OP) up to 36-month follow-up. PD patients treated with S...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2014_28_166
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.203
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2013_27_105
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is currently included in DSM-IV's "odd cluster" or "cluster A." In the present article, the authors review available information pertaining to the psychometric properties of PPD, as derived from the relevant literature and from databases of personality disorder study groups. There i...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi_2012_26_055
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High rates of comorbidity between psychopathy and substance use disorders (SUD) have long been recognized. However, the extent to which relationships between SUD and psychopathy extends beyond shared relationship with general antisociality remains undetermined. We examined zero-order and unique relationships between t...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2007.21.3.273
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.1997.11.1.19
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders (PDs) Work Group has recommended a reformulation of the PD section, one component of which is a replacement of specified operational criteria with a prototype matching dimensional rating system. The Work Group indicated that prototype ratings have been demonstrated to ha...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.206
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood maltreatment (CM), including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and emotional and physical neglect, is associated with severity of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, knowledge on the impact of CM on treatment response is scarce. The authors investigated whether self-reported CM or one of its ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_461
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to compare the NEO-FFI-R versus the ZKPQ-50-CC in their relationships with the fourteen MCMI-III personality disorder scales in a Spanish non-clinical sample (N = 674). Previous studies showed consistent relationships between the Five Factor Model and the DSM-IV personality disorders (PD), but ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2007.21.1.58
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
