Abstract:
:Section III of DSM-5 includes an alternative model for personality disorders comprising five higher-order pathological personality traits, four of which resemble domains from the Big Five/Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM). There has, however, been considerable debate regarding the association of FFM Openness-to-Experience/Intellect (OE/I) with DSM-5 Psychoticism and Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD). The authors identify several limitations in the literature, including inattention to (a) differences in the conceptualization of OE/I in the questionnaire and lexical traditions and (b) the symptom heterogeneity of STPD. They then address these limitations in two large patient samples. The results suggest that OE/I per se is weakly associated with Psychoticism and STPD symptoms. However, unique variance specific to the different conceptualizations of OE/I demonstrates much stronger associations, often in opposing directions. These results clarify the debate and the seemingly discrepant views that OE/I is unrelated to Psychoticism and contains variance relevant to Psychoticism.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Chmielewski M,Bagby RM,Markon K,Ring AJ,Ryder AGdoi
10.1521/pedi_2014_28_128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
483-99issue
4eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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