Abstract:
:The research evidence for Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) in the treatment of personality disorders (PD) was examined through consideration of studies utilizing randomized controlled designs. An extensive literature search revealed eight published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) of moderate study quality. A critical review of this literature is offered to provide an evidence-based guidance for clinicians and implications for treatments are discussed. Preliminary conclusions suggest STPP may be considered an efficacious empirically-supported treatment option for a range of PDs, producing significant and medium to long-term improvements for a large percentage of patients. Further research is recommended to allow comparisons with alternative evidence-based approaches.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Town JM,Abbass A,Hardy Gdoi
10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.723subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
723-40issue
6eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::The goal of the current study was to examine whether individuals with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) exhibit greater severity of depressive symptoms than (1) individuals with MDD without BPD and (2) individuals with neither MDD nor BPD. One hundred and forty-one indi...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.4.319.23968
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.3.235.22536
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_105
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined whether Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits, a core component of psychopathy, modulate neural responses of participants engaged in a social exchange game. In this task, participants were offered an allocation of money and then given the chance to punish the offerer. Twenty youth participated and...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.1.99
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the defensive functioning of 290 criteria-defined borderline patients and compared it to that of 72 patients with other forms of axis II psychopathology. The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), a self-report measure with demonstrated criterion validity and internal consistency, was administered to 3...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.113
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.5.524
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of three rigorous studies of the naturalistic course of personality disorders indicate the following: (1) personality psychopathology improves over time at unexpectedly significant rates; (2) particular maladaptive personality traits are more stable than personality disorder diagnoses; (3) although persona...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.1.83
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four thousand eight hundred and eleven students were sampled from 26 universities in 21 cities of China and evaluated using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Results showed that male students obtained significantly higher scores than female students on paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.4.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shedler Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP-200; Westen & Shedler, 1999a) is a clinician-rated assessment providing descriptions of personality disorder prototypes using a Q-sort procedure. This study aims to investigate the degree to which there is agreement between patients' and clinicians' accounts of personality...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.208.22148
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the authors examined within- and between-person predictors of daily impulsivity, with a particular focus on testing a cascade model of affect and daily stress in a 100-day daily diary study of 101 psychiatric patients with personality disorder diagnoses. On average (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_465
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the role of affect dysregulation and childhood abuse in antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), using a sample of incarcerated women. Subjects for this study were 85 incarcerated women who were administered structured interviews to assess for ASPD, borderline personality disorder (...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.90
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and broader personality trait domains such as negative emotionality (NEM) may prove detrimental for marital quality. Previous research with European Americans has found that ASPD negatively predicts couple functioning, even when controlling for NEM. The current st...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_410
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationship dysfunction is a key criterion of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Nevertheless, little is known about the characteristics of romantic relationship functioning in BPD. In this study, couples in which the women were diagnosed with BPD (BPD couples) and healthy control couples (HC) were compared in th...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_388
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a modified psychodynamic treatment called Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) designed specifically for patients, with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Twenty-three female patients diagnosed with DSM-IV BPD began twice-weekly TFP. Patients were assessed at baseline a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_102
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indicators from three different self-report measures-the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS), the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale, and the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory-were organized into two dimensions, proactive and reactive, and subjec...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.6.647
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality disorders are much more common among depressive patients than among normal people. Until now, little research has been conducted into the prevalence of personality disorders among patients with both major depression and dysthymia (double depression). The subject of this study is whether depressive patients...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.274
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_354
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationships between personality disorders and retrospective reports of family support and conflict with parents. Participants were 798 United States Air Force recruits who were participating in a larger program of research on the peer assessment of personality disorders. Correlational analyse...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.327
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who receive a diagnosis of personality disorder may face particular challenges in the context of having a baby. However, this area has received little attention. This study aimed to qualitatively explore experiences of mental health support during the perinatal period in a group of mothers who self-reported havi...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_482
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The short-interval test-retest interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders (SCID-II) was studied in a psychotherapy outpatient group whose main complaint was mostly an Axis I anxiety disorder. Using a test-retest approach to assess interrater reliability, three sourc...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_401
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood abuse is relatively prevalent among women and is an important risk factor for both criminal behavior and suicide-related behavior (SRB). Based on a sample of 266 female offenders, we address one theoretical and one practical issue. First, from a theoretical perspective, we assess whether internalizing (depre...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.5.581
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity is a shared criterion for the diagnosis of antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and this link may account for the high comorbidity rates between the two disorders. The current study aimed to differentiate between borderline and antisocial personality disorders using the four factors of impulsiv...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.144
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the associations between cognitive coping (as measured with the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CERQ), defense mechanisms (as measured with the Defense Style Questionnaire-60; DSQ-60) and personality disorders (PDs; as measured with the SIDP-IV interview) in a large sample of patien...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.634
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.3.281
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stated goal for the latest revision of the DSM was improving the performance of the Axis II system. To evaluate the degree to which this goal was achieved, we performed a psychometric analysis of the Cluster B personality disorders (PD) as they are defined under the DSM-III-R and its successor the DSM-IV. Ninety-fou...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.270
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing research is shifting towards a dimensional understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aim of this study was to identify personality profiles in BPD that are predictive of self-destructive behaviors. Personality traits were assessed (n = 130) according to the five-factor model of personality (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_346
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00