Abstract:
:This study examined the relationships between personality disorders and retrospective reports of family support and conflict with parents. Participants were 798 United States Air Force recruits who were participating in a larger program of research on the peer assessment of personality disorders. Correlational analyses revealed consistent but modest associations between personality disorder features and both measures of family adversity. Borderline, antisocial, and paranoid features maintained small, unique associations after controlling for the general component of personality disorder. Further analyses, however, showed that differences among the correlations between personality disorder traits and family adversity measures account for little explained variance. In general, it does not appear that individual personality disorders have unique relations with retrospective reports of family adversity. Instead, the relation between personality disorders and family adversity seems to depend on a component common to all personality disorders.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Klonsky ED,Oltmanns TF,Turkheimer E,Fiedler ERdoi
10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.327subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
327-38issue
4eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.526
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the authors examined within- and between-person predictors of daily impulsivity, with a particular focus on testing a cascade model of affect and daily stress in a 100-day daily diary study of 101 psychiatric patients with personality disorder diagnoses. On average (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_465
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::If we want to explain the links between the various and heterogeneous elements--symptoms, dysfunctional forms of behavior and poor social functioning--making up personality disorders, we need model a self pathology that portrays dysfunctions, the links among them, and how their interactions maintain disorders over tim...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.6.597
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity is a shared criterion for the diagnosis of antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and this link may account for the high comorbidity rates between the two disorders. The current study aimed to differentiate between borderline and antisocial personality disorders using the four factors of impulsiv...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.144
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four thousand eight hundred and eleven students were sampled from 26 universities in 21 cities of China and evaluated using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+). Results showed that male students obtained significantly higher scores than female students on paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.4.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled studies on the effectiveness of inpatient psychotherapy with patients with personality disorders (PD) are rare. This study aims to compare 3-month short-term inpatient psychotherapy based on transactional analysis (STIP-TA) with other psychotherapies (OP) up to 36-month follow-up. PD patients treated with S...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_166
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD) describes interpersonal disturbances as a core sector of psychopathology. The longitudinal course of these features remains poorly understood. Our aim is to describe the course of interpersonal features of BPD in a more detailed way than has been done previously....
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.365
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders (PDs) Work Group has recommended a reformulation of the PD section, one component of which is a replacement of specified operational criteria with a prototype matching dimensional rating system. The Work Group indicated that prototype ratings have been demonstrated to ha...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.206
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_354
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares two self-report instruments--the Dutch version of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Questionnaire on Personality Traits (VKP)--in a Dutch sample of 148 people in a healthy population. The aims of this study are to create a norm group for the Dutch TCI, to investigate the...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.4.362
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship over time between Cluster B personality disorder symptoms (borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic symptoms) and comorbid internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a community sample of 407 adolescents. Cross-lagged longitudinal models tested (a) the hypothesis that Cluster B sy...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.4.336.19185
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the association of personality pathology with romantic couples' observed interpersonal behaviors. Couples engaged in four discussion tasks, after which observers used the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics method to continuously rate each participant's dominance and warmth over the course of e...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_444
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychometric properties of the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) were examined in 150 methadone-maintained patients who completed measures of demographic, psychopathology, substance use, pain, and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) characteristics. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor solu...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_081
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms and marital distress, perpetration of marital violence, and marital dissolution were evaluated in a population-based sample of married adults. The incremental association between BPD symptom severity and marital outcomes was also examined, controlling...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.4.410
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mentally disordered offenders who were psychopathic according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were divided into primary psychopath, secondary psychopath, controlled, and inhibited groups on the basis of a validated empirical classification, using the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire (APQ). They were c...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.604
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harari, Shamay-Tsoory, Ravid, and Levkovitz (2010) demonstrated a "double dissociation" in empathy in borderline personality disorder (BPD), such that BPD patients had higher affective than cognitive empathy, whereas controls exhibited the opposite pattern. Two processes that may relate to this dissociation are emotio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_192
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this meta-analysis we examined Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) characteristics of externalizing disorders. Two pathologies, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD), have significant levels of co-occurrence that may be due to shared personality traits. Results from 63 samples (N...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpersonal problems are significant markers of personality disorders (PDs). There is little research examining the specific interpersonal problems which lead to social impairment in PD. This study used canonical correlation analyses to examine the relationship between interpersonal competence and PDs, first as cate...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.1.16
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shedler Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP-200; Westen & Shedler, 1999a) is a clinician-rated assessment providing descriptions of personality disorder prototypes using a Q-sort procedure. This study aims to investigate the degree to which there is agreement between patients' and clinicians' accounts of personality...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.208.22148
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High rates of comorbidity between psychopathy and substance use disorders (SUD) have long been recognized. However, the extent to which relationships between SUD and psychopathy extends beyond shared relationship with general antisociality remains undetermined. We examined zero-order and unique relationships between t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.3.273
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates personality disorder as a moderator of psychiatric treatment response in people receiving methadone-assisted treatment. Participants (N = 125) were enrolled in a 12-week parent study that evaluated the impact of incentives on attendance to psychiatric care. All participants had a current DSM IV-R ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_429
更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_168
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship of sadistic personality disorder (SPD), as defined in the appendix of DSM-III-R, to other personality disorders and to sexual sadism, 70 sex offenders (27 child molesters, 33 rapists, and 10 murderers) were assessed by the International Personality Disorder Examination. In 19 subjects (...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.2.175
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.3.235.22536
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathological narcissism (PN) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have primarily been identified by striking external features, such as superiority, attention seeking and a critical or condescending attitude, and less attention has been paid to the internal processing contributing to this particular personality...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2020.34.supp.80
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.785
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using un...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi.2019.33.5.623
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effectiveness of a modified psychodynamic treatment called Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) designed specifically for patients, with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Twenty-three female patients diagnosed with DSM-IV BPD began twice-weekly TFP. Patients were assessed at baseline a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.15.6.487.19190
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00