Four factors of impulsivity differentiate antisocial and borderline personality disorders.

Abstract:

:Impulsivity is a shared criterion for the diagnosis of antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and this link may account for the high comorbidity rates between the two disorders. The current study aimed to differentiate between borderline and antisocial personality disorders using the four factors of impulsivity identified by Whiteside and Lynam (2001). Five hundred thirty-six undergraduate participants completed the personality assessment inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) to assess borderline and antisocial personality features and the NEO personality inventory, third edition (NEO-PI-3; McCrae & Costa, 2010) to assess the four factors of impulsivity. Results indicate that negative urgency and lack of perseverance were significantly and uniquely related to borderline features, while sensation seeking and lack of premeditation were significantly and uniquely related to antisocial features. The implications of these results for improved differential diagnosis are discussed.

journal_name

J Pers Disord

authors

DeShong HL,Kurtz JE

doi

10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.144

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

144-56

issue

2

eissn

0885-579X

issn

1943-2763

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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