Abstract：
:The present study examined the sensitivity and clinical specificity of dimensional personality profiles associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) by comparing three groups of patients: (a) patients with BPD according to DSM-IV criteria (n = 31); (b) patients with other DSM-IV PD (n = 31); and (c) general population controls (n = 31). All three samples were matched for age and gender and the two patient samples were matched for chronicity and depressive symptoms. All patients were given the Six-Factor Test measuring the five-factor model of personality (FFM), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP). Nonparametric statistics were applied to analyze the data (Mann-Whitney-U-tests for group comparisons; Spearman's coefficients for correlational analyses). Neuroticism (FFM), Self-Directedness (TCI), and Emotional Dysregulation (DAPP) were identified as general markers of personality pathology, which were significantly interrelated in all three samples. BPD patients also showed a specific profile compared with other PD patients with lower scores on Agreeableness (FFM), higher scores on Novelty Seeking and Self-Transcendence (TCI), and higher scores on the DAPP higher-order dimensions of Emotional Dysregulation, Dissocial Behavior, and Inhibitedness. Results support the assumption that BPD can be characterized by dimensional approaches with sufficient sensitivity in comparison with healthy controls and specificity in comparison with other PD patients.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
Pukrop Rdoi
10.1521/pedi.16.2.135.22550subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
135-47issue
2eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study examined the relationship over time between Cluster B personality disorder symptoms (borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic symptoms) and comorbid internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a community sample of 407 adolescents. Cross-lagged longitudinal models tested (a) the hypothesis that Cluster B sy...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.15.4.336.19185
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mentally disordered offenders who were psychopathic according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were divided into primary psychopath, secondary psychopath, controlled, and inhibited groups on the basis of a validated empirical classification, using the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire (APQ). They were c...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.604
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are two common approaches to sub-typing the well-documented heterogeneity within antisocial behavior: age-of-onset (i.e., child-onset versus adolescent-onset; see Moffitt, 1993) and behavioral (i.e., physical aggression versus nonaggressive rule-breaking). These approaches appear to be intimately connected, such...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.2.272
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of obesity in borderline patients 6 years after an index admission for psychiatric reasons. Two hundred and sixty-four borderline patients who met Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R; Zanarini, Gunderson, Frankenbur...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2006.20.1.71
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies on the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphism and suicide did not explore whether mental and personality disorders mediate this association. The main objective of the present study was to test an association between CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders among suicide attempters. T...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2012_26_080
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High rates of comorbidity between psychopathy and substance use disorders (SUD) have long been recognized. However, the extent to which relationships between SUD and psychopathy extends beyond shared relationship with general antisociality remains undetermined. We examined zero-order and unique relationships between t...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2007.21.3.273
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association is sponsoring a series of international conferences to set a research agenda for the development of the next edition of the diagnostic manual. The first conference in this series, "Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Etiology, Pathology, Phenomenology, and Treatment," was d...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.315
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of comorbid personality disorders among treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Almost one half (47.9%) of problem gamblers displayed comorbid personality disorders. They were most likely to display Cluster B disorders (17.6%), with smaller...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi_2014_28_168
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the role of affect dysregulation and childhood abuse in antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), using a sample of incarcerated women. Subjects for this study were 85 incarcerated women who were administered structured interviews to assess for ASPD, borderline personality disorder (...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.1999.13.1.90
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main objective of this study was to determine whether being taught the latest information concerning borderline personality disorder (BPD) leads to a decline in core BPD symptoms and an improvement in psychosocial functioning. Fifty-five late adolescent women participated in a rigorous diagnostic assessment and 50...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi.2008.22.3.284
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the relationship of sadistic personality disorder (SPD), as defined in the appendix of DSM-III-R, to other personality disorders and to sexual sadism, 70 sex offenders (27 child molesters, 33 rapists, and 10 murderers) were assessed by the International Personality Disorder Examination. In 19 subjects (...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.1999.13.2.175
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shifts in the conceptualization of psychopathology have favored a dimensional approach, with the five-factor model (FFM) playing a prominent role in this research. However, reservations about the utility of the FFM in differentiating disorders have risen. In the current investigation, a "bottom-up" analytical method w...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2014_28_170
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is highly comorbid with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. The current study replicates findings indicating that BPD symptomatology is influenced by the distress subfactor of both the internalizing and the externalizing dimension of psychopathology. Confirmatory fact...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_415
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity is a shared criterion for the diagnosis of antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and this link may account for the high comorbidity rates between the two disorders. The current study aimed to differentiate between borderline and antisocial personality disorders using the four factors of impulsiv...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.144
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychometric case identification of individuals at risk for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is an important enterprise. Unfortunately, current instruments for this purpose are limited. The present studies sought to improve the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-Brief), a measure of schizotypa...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2010.24.4.516
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation examined the moderating role of effortful control (EC) in the association between rejection sensitivity (RS) and its subsequent interpersonal distress (IP-distress) on borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. In total, 625 multicultural undergraduates (Study 1) and 562 community international...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2015_29_226
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the extent to which the DSM personality disorder dimensions are associated with discrete patterns of self-concept. Participants were 366 men and women who were receiving mental health services and who completed the Wisconsin Personality Disorders Inventory to assess the personality disorders an...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.15.2.150.19214
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the kinds of evaluative judgments made when applying DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria within the diagnostic interview between clinician and patient. The authors name these kinds of value judgments in diagnosis "normative warrant" because they involve one or more justifications (warrants) for stand...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi.2006.20.2.170
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indicators from three different self-report measures-the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS), the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale, and the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory-were organized into two dimensions, proactive and reactive, and subjec...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2009.23.6.647
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Personality disorders are much more common among depressive patients than among normal people. Until now, little research has been conducted into the prevalence of personality disorders among patients with both major depression and dysthymia (double depression). The subject of this study is whether depressive patients...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.274
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been no prior research on peer victimization and child or adolescent schizotypal personality. This study tests the hypothesis that increased peer victimization is associated with increased schizotypal personality. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Child) in 3,508 ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.428
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether ambulatory psychotherapy targeted to abandonment experiences and fears can reduce suicidality and improve outcome in borderline patients referred to the emergency room with major depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior severe enough to require medical/surgical treatment and a brief psych...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi_2015_29_196
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sociotropy and autonomy (Beck, 1983) are sets of beliefs, concerns, and behavioral tendencies that are proposed to create vulnerability to depression and other psychopathology and to influence its manifestation and treatment response. Other theoretical frameworks (Blatt, 1974) have made similar suggestions. We investi...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.16.6.549.22140
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and broader personality trait domains such as negative emotionality (NEM) may prove detrimental for marital quality. Previous research with European Americans has found that ASPD negatively predicts couple functioning, even when controlling for NEM. The current st...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2019_33_410
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this meta-analysis we examined Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) characteristics of externalizing disorders. Two pathologies, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD), have significant levels of co-occurrence that may be due to shared personality traits. Results from 63 samples (N...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.5.524
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ongoing research is shifting towards a dimensional understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aim of this study was to identify personality profiles in BPD that are predictive of self-destructive behaviors. Personality traits were assessed (n = 130) according to the five-factor model of personality (i.e.,...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2018_32_346
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychometric properties of the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) were examined in 150 methadone-maintained patients who completed measures of demographic, psychopathology, substance use, pain, and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) characteristics. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor solu...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi_2013_27_081
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title：Journal of personality disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
