Psychometric characteristics of the cluster B personality disorders under DSM-III-R and DSM-IV.

abstract：:The past 25 years have shown major advances in the studies of personality disorders. This collaborative article by the presidents, past and present, of ISSPD reflects on the progress within several significant areas of studies, i.e., assessment, neuroscience, treatment, prevention, advocacy, and mental health policy. ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ronningstam E,Simonsen E,Oldham JM,Maffei C,Gunderson J,Chanen AM,Millon T

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide-related behaviors are a significant public health concern among adolescents, and research is greatly needed to identify risk factors for these behaviors in this age group. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features are one such factor that may help predict suicide risk in adolescents. In adults, BPD featur...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Glenn CR,Bagge CL,Osman A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Lawrence KA,Allen JS,Chanen AM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric properties of the Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) were examined in 150 methadone-maintained patients who completed measures of demographic, psychopathology, substance use, pain, and methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) characteristics. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor solu...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Beitel M,Peters S,Savant JD,Cutter CJ,Cecero JJ,Barry DT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms and marital distress, perpetration of marital violence, and marital dissolution were evaluated in a population-based sample of married adults. The incremental association between BPD symptom severity and marital outcomes was also examined, controlling...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Whisman MA,Schonbrun YC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional dysregulation and attachment insecurity have been reported in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Domain disorganization, evidenced in poor regulation of emotions and behaviors in relation to the demands of different social domains, may be a distinguishing feature of BPD. Understanding the interplay betwe...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Morse JQ,Hill J,Pilkonis PA,Yaggi K,Broyden N,Stepp S,Reed LI,Feske U

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two common approaches to sub-typing the well-documented heterogeneity within antisocial behavior: age-of-onset (i.e., child-onset versus adolescent-onset; see Moffitt, 1993) and behavioral (i.e., physical aggression versus nonaggressive rule-breaking). These approaches appear to be intimately connected, such...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Burt SA,Hopwood CJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following critiques that the DSM multiaxial system lacks psychodynamic information useful for treatment, an axis for defense mechanisms was developed for DSM-IV, including up to 7 individual defenses from a glossary of 27, and 3 predominant defense levels from a list of 7. We tested the feasibility, reliability, and d...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Perry JC,Hoglend P,Shear K,Vaillant GE,Horowitz M,Kardos ME,Bille H,Kagan D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychometric case identification of individuals at risk for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is an important enterprise. Unfortunately, current instruments for this purpose are limited. The present studies sought to improve the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-Brief), a measure of schizotypa...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Cohen AS,Matthews RA,Najolia GM,Brown LA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who receive a diagnosis of personality disorder may face particular challenges in the context of having a baby. However, this area has received little attention. This study aimed to qualitatively explore experiences of mental health support during the perinatal period in a group of mothers who self-reported havi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Zacharia A,Taylor BL,Sweeney A,Morant N,Howard LM,Johnson S

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Nentjes L,Meijer E,Bernstein D,Arntz A,Medendorp W

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies on the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphism and suicide did not explore whether mental and personality disorders mediate this association. The main objective of the present study was to test an association between CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders among suicide attempters. T...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Blasco-Fontecilla H,Peñas-Lledó E,Vaquero-Lorenzo C,Dorado P,Saiz-Ruiz J,Llerena A,Baca-García E

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality traits may be involved in predisposition to a range of clinical and behavioral phenotypes. Given their importance, it is necessary to establish the extent to which different levels of personality traits are applicable to and reproducible across cultures and sexes. In a well-characterized, longitudinal samp...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Brezo J,Paris J,Tremblay R,Vitaro F,Turecki G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： van Kampen D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship over time between Cluster B personality disorder symptoms (borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic symptoms) and comorbid internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a community sample of 407 adolescents. Cross-lagged longitudinal models tested (a) the hypothesis that Cluster B sy...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Crawford TN,Cohen P,Brook JS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of obesity in borderline patients 6 years after an index admission for psychiatric reasons. Two hundred and sixty-four borderline patients who met Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R; Zanarini, Gunderson, Frankenbur...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Frankenburg FR,Zanarini MC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Sinha BK,Watson DC

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research evidence for Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) in the treatment of personality disorders (PD) was examined through consideration of studies utilizing randomized controlled designs. An extensive literature search revealed eight published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) of moderate study qual...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Town JM,Abbass A,Hardy G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal problems are significant markers of personality disorders (PDs). There is little research examining the specific interpersonal problems which lead to social impairment in PD. This study used canonical correlation analyses to examine the relationship between interpersonal competence and PDs, first as cate...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Muralidharan A,Sheets ES,Madsen J,Craighead LW,Craighead WE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using un...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Benning SD,Smith EA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schema therapy, modes are proposed as a key concept and main target for treatment of personality disorders. The present study aimed to assess a comprehensive set of 20 modes, to explore their higher-order structure, and to link the mode factors to the generic schema factor and basic personality traits. The sample c...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Jacobs I,Lenz L,Wollny A,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no prior research on peer victimization and child or adolescent schizotypal personality. This study tests the hypothesis that increased peer victimization is associated with increased schizotypal personality. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Child) in 3,508 ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Fung AL,Raine A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional hyperreactivity (Linehan, 1993) is the most investigated construct in borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, experimental studies revealed mixed results on the topic. Our main objective is to comprehensively summarize the results on emotional reactivity in BPD compared to healthy controls (HCs), usi...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bortolla R,Cavicchioli M,Fossati A,Maffei C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares two self-report instruments--the Dutch version of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Questionnaire on Personality Traits (VKP)--in a Dutch sample of 148 people in a healthy population. The aims of this study are to create a norm group for the Dutch TCI, to investigate the...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： de la Rie SM,Duijsens IJ,Cloninger CR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three major longitudinal studies of personality disorder jointly provide new insights into the nature of stability and change in this important domain of psychopathology. This commentary highlights some of the many convergent results, which indicate robust findings that can be considered "established," and also differ...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data regarding the connection between personality disorders (PDs) and impaired social functioning are often difficult to interpret because both sets of variables are influenced by depressed mood and both are usually assessed using self-report instruments. We studied PD symptoms in a nonclinical population and examined...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Oltmanns TF,Melley AH,Turkheimer E

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the Developmental Profile and the development of the instrument, the theory on which it is based, and the manner in which information is collected, interpreted, and used in clinical practice. We present the results of the psychometric research that has been performed to date. Finally, we examine the extent...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Abraham RE,Van HL,van Foeken I,Ingenhoven TJ,Tremonti W,Pieper-de Vries I,de Groot J,van 't Spijker A,Spinhoven P

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological narcissism (PN) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have primarily been identified by striking external features, such as superiority, attention seeking and a critical or condescending attitude, and less attention has been paid to the internal processing contributing to this particular personality...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Ronningstam E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD) describes interpersonal disturbances as a core sector of psychopathology. The longitudinal course of these features remains poorly understood. Our aim is to describe the course of interpersonal features of BPD in a more detailed way than has been done previously....

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Choi-Kain LW,Zanarini MC,Frankenburg FR,Fitzmaurice GM,Reich DB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much of personality disorder research depends on diagnostic data obtained directly from patients, this approach has rarely been compared to interviews with knowledgeable informants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic agreement between these two assessment methods, as well as their relat...

journal_title：Journal of personality disorders

authors： Bernstein DP,Kasapis C,Bergman A,Weld E,Mitropoulou V,Horvath T,Klar HM,Silverman J,Siever LJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00