Abstract:
:After discarding eight items in the Dutch translation of Livesley's DAPP-BQ that showed item-total correlations < 0.20 in a sample of 223 normal subjects. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the remaining items in the 18 scales of this instrument. The 'Dutch' alpha coefficients proved to be satisfactory. Furthermore, the Dutch DAPP-BQ scales were factor analyzed, retaining four factors. Three of these factors proved to be identical (Emotional Dysregulation and Dissocial) or nearly identical (Compulsivity) to the Canadian factors. However, the original factor Inhibition was not the same as the remaining Dutch factor Intimacy Problems. In a sample of 115 students, the estimated scores for the Dutch Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) factors were correlated with the scales of Van Kampen's Four-Dimensional Personality Test. As expected, Emotional Dysregulation was found to correlate with Neuroticism, Dissocial with Insensitivity, and Compulsivity with Orderliness. The Intimacy Problems factor proved to be negatively correlated with Extraversion. The results obtained are embedded in the context of the evidence favoring a dimensional model of personality disorder. Furthermore, Livesley's proposal that separate diagnostic criteria for the existence of a personality disorder must be formulated to supplement the assessment by means of the DAPP-BQ is critically discussed.
journal_name
J Pers Disordjournal_title
Journal of personality disordersauthors
van Kampen Ddoi
10.1521/pedi.16.3.235.22536subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
235-54issue
3eissn
0885-579Xissn
1943-2763journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Harari, Shamay-Tsoory, Ravid, and Levkovitz (2010) demonstrated a "double dissociation" in empathy in borderline personality disorder (BPD), such that BPD patients had higher affective than cognitive empathy, whereas controls exhibited the opposite pattern. Two processes that may relate to this dissociation are emotio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_192
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the efficacy of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), measuring mature, neurotic and immature defense styles, to predict DSM-III-R personality disorders. The Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and the MMPI personality disorder scales were used to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1999.13.3.281
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing research is shifting towards a dimensional understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aim of this study was to identify personality profiles in BPD that are predictive of self-destructive behaviors. Personality traits were assessed (n = 130) according to the five-factor model of personality (i.e.,...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_346
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors asked 361 personality disorder experts to rank order their preferences for a categorical, dimensional, or mixed/hybrid approach to personality disorder diagnosis in manuals such as the DSM and ICD. Respondents reported a general preference for the mixed/hybrid approach over a purely dimensional approach, a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_398
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine if and how two basic dimensions of temperament-behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity-might interact with exposure to perceived parental affectionless control (AFC) to predict personality disorder (PD) symptomatology. Measures of B...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.203
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study examined the associations between neighborhood-level socioeconomic-status (NSES), and psychosocial functioning and personality pathology among 335 adults drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Participants belonged to four personality disorder (PD) diagnostic ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_061
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled studies on the effectiveness of inpatient psychotherapy with patients with personality disorders (PD) are rare. This study aims to compare 3-month short-term inpatient psychotherapy based on transactional analysis (STIP-TA) with other psychotherapies (OP) up to 36-month follow-up. PD patients treated with S...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_166
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the association of personality pathology with romantic couples' observed interpersonal behaviors. Couples engaged in four discussion tasks, after which observers used the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics method to continuously rate each participant's dominance and warmth over the course of e...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_444
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares two self-report instruments--the Dutch version of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Questionnaire on Personality Traits (VKP)--in a Dutch sample of 148 people in a healthy population. The aims of this study are to create a norm group for the Dutch TCI, to investigate the...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.4.362
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence for associations between adverse experiences in childhood and personality disorder in adult life comes from retrospective accounts. This raises important questions over the reliability and validity of long-term recall. The strengths and limitations of different methods for assessing the accuracy and stab...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.1.19
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the associations between cognitive coping (as measured with the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CERQ), defense mechanisms (as measured with the Defense Style Questionnaire-60; DSQ-60) and personality disorders (PDs; as measured with the SIDP-IV interview) in a large sample of patien...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.634
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following critiques that the DSM multiaxial system lacks psychodynamic information useful for treatment, an axis for defense mechanisms was developed for DSM-IV, including up to 7 individual defenses from a glossary of 27, and 3 predominant defense levels from a list of 7. We tested the feasibility, reliability, and d...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.1.56
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies on the association between the CYP2D6 polymorphism and suicide did not explore whether mental and personality disorders mediate this association. The main objective of the present study was to test an association between CYP2D6 polymorphism and mental and personality disorders among suicide attempters. T...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_080
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians recognize expressive language disturbances in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as a feature attenuating psychiatric history-taking. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate activation of key differentiating neural networks characterizing a traumatic memory system in BPD patients. Yet there are few BPD studies ...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.305
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathy is a disorder that is characterized by marked emotional deficiencies. Because previous studies suggest that an individual's sensitivity to bodily signals--or "interoceptive awareness"--is associated with various components of emotional functioning, the authors expected this capacity to be reduced in psycho...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_105
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of psychopathy remains poorly understood, despite the wealth of studies focused on examining this serious and complex personality disorder. The present study explored the contribution of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse in predicting PCL-R facet and total scores. The study was conducted on a samp...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_223
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to characterize the factor structure of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) using data from a sample of 1,082 community-dwelling Italian adults. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to compare the fit of a bifactor model for each TriPM scale, in which specific-content factor...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_354
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, personality disorders are not many times assessed according to DSM-IV criteria. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of personality disorders diagnosed according to the DSM-IV in a severely disordered OCD population (n=65) with three different me...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.17.6.550.25352
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavio...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.526
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::People diagnosed with a personality disorder (PD) are often a stigmatized patient group. This can affect the care they receive, their progression, and the well-being of staff caring for them. Interventions targeted at health care professionals that aim to improve attitudes toward these patients and improve staff well-...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_149
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both avoidant and borderline personality disorder (APD and BPD) are theoretically associated with temperamental vulnerabilities, adverse attachment experiences, and negative (pessimistic or catastrophic) reactions to the threat of perceived rejection; however, more work is needed to differentiate how these processes a...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.6.641
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether ambulatory psychotherapy targeted to abandonment experiences and fears can reduce suicidality and improve outcome in borderline patients referred to the emergency room with major depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior severe enough to require medical/surgical treatment and a brief psych...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_196
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the defensive functioning of 290 criteria-defined borderline patients and compared it to that of 72 patients with other forms of axis II psychopathology. The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), a self-report measure with demonstrated criterion validity and internal consistency, was administered to 3...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.113
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the sensitivity and clinical specificity of dimensional personality profiles associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) by comparing three groups of patients: (a) patients with BPD according to DSM-IV criteria (n = 31); (b) patients with other DSM-IV PD (n = 31); and (c) general p...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.16.2.135.22550
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is currently included in DSM-IV's "odd cluster" or "cluster A." In the present article, the authors review available information pertaining to the psychometric properties of PPD, as derived from the relevant literature and from databases of personality disorder study groups. There i...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_055
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The criteria for dependent personality disorder (DPD) in DSM-IV appear to fall into two categories: dependent and attachment behaviors. The relevance of this division was evaluated in a sample of 182 patients admitted to a national Norwegian psychiatric hospital. Principal Components Analysis of all items belonging to...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.18.6.604.54793
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and the pattern of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari (Psychiatric) Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya are unknown. To determine DSM-IV Axis I and II comorbidities and patterns of Axis II diagnoses in patients admitted at Mathari Hospital. Cross-sectional study on 148 randomly s...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.2.217
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been defined as rapid and unplanned action. However, a preference for immediate gratification and discounting of delayed rewards might better account for the impulsive behaviors that appear to regulate emotional distress in BPD. To investigate this, a delay disc...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.785
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sets of personality disorder scales (PD scales) can be scored for the MMPI-2 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989). Two sets (Levitt & Gotts, 1995; Morey, Waugh, & Blashfield, 1985) are derived from the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1983), and a third set (Somwaru & Ben-Porath, 1995) is based on t...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.4.370
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with borderline personality disorder frequently drop out prematurely from psychotherapy. This study examined factors related to treatment attrition in 180 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 1 year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to General Psychiatric Management (GPM). Complete...
journal_title:Journal of personality disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_106
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00