Abstract:
:Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) play an essential role in the regulation of endogenous inflammation and immunity. In the present studies, a large series of pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives bearing an arylacetamide chain at position 2 was synthesized and tested for FPR agonist activity. The pyridazin-3(2H)-one ring was confirmed to be an appropriate scaffold to support FPR agonist activity, and its modification at the 4 and 6 positions led to the identification of additional active agonists, which induced intracellular Ca(2+) flux in HL-60 cells transfected with either FPR1, FPR2, or FPR3. Seven formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1)-specific and several mixed FPR1/FPR2 dual agonists were identified with low micromolar EC50 values. Furthermore, these agonists also activated human neutrophils, inducing intracellular Ca(2+) flux and chemotaxis. Finally, molecular docking studies indicated that the most potent pyridazin-3(2H)-ones overlapped in their best docking poses with fMLF and WKYMVM peptides in the FPR1 and FPR2 ligand binding sites, respectively. Thus, pyridazinone-based compounds represent potential lead compounds for further development of selective and/or potent FPR agonists.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Giovannoni MP,Schepetkin IA,Cilibrizzi A,Crocetti L,Khlebnikov AI,Dahlgren C,Graziano A,Dal Piaz V,Kirpotina LN,Zerbinati S,Vergelli C,Quinn MTdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.03.066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
512-28eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(13)00226-2journal_volume
64pub_type
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