Rational design, synthesis and QSAR study of vasorelaxant active 3-pyridinecarbonitriles incorporating 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl function.

Abstract:

:A variety of 2-alkoxy-4-aryl-6-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-pyridinecarbonitriles 4a-r were prepared via either regioselective reaction of 3-aryl-1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-propen-1-ones 3 with malononitrile or ylidenemalononitriles 6 with 2-acetyl-1H-benzimidazoles 1 in the presence of sodium alkoxide in the corresponding alcohol. All the synthesized compounds showed significant vasodilation properties using isolated thoracic aortic rings of rats pre-contracted with norepinephrine hydrochloride standard technique. Compounds 4d, 4p, 4l, and 4f exhibited remarkable activity compared with prazosin hydrochloride, which was used as a reference standard in the present study. QSAR studies revealed a good predictive and statistically significant 3 descriptor model (r(2) = 0.913, radjusted(2)=0.8808, rprediction(2)=0.7911).

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Nofal ZM,Srour AM,El-Eraky WI,Saleh DO,Girgis AS

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.01.042

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

14-21

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(13)00070-6

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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