Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suboptimal tissue perfusion and oxygenation during surgery may be responsible for postoperative nausea and vomiting in some patients. This trial tested the hypothesis that muscular tissue oxygen saturation-guided intraoperative care reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting. METHODS:This multicenter, pragma...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Li G,Tian DD,Wang X,Feng X,Zhang W,Bao J,Wang DX,Ai YQ,Liu Y,Zhang M,Xu M,Mu DL,Zhao X,Dai F,Yang JJ,Che X,Yanez D,Guo X,Meng L,iMODIPONV Research Group.

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An animal experimental model of acute lung injury after intratracheal instillation of acidified milk products has been recently demonstrated. Exogenous administration of surfactant has proved to be successful treatment for acute lung injury induced by many causes including acid aspiration. The authors conduc...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nishina K,Mikawa K,Takao Y,Maekawa N,Obara H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly combined with intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia to relieve postoperative pain. NSAIDs have a documented 30-50% sparing effect on morphine consumption. However, most of the studies have not demonstrated a decrease in morphine adverse effects. A m...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Marret E,Kurdi O,Zufferey P,Bonnet F

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tracheal intubation with conventional laryngoscopy requires many trials until beginners are sufficiently skilled in intubating patients safely. To facilitate intubation, the authors used retrograde light-guided laryngoscopy (RLGL) and compared its feasibility with conventional direct laryngoscopy (DL). METH...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Yang T,Hou J,Li J,Zhang X,Zhu X,Ni W,Mao Y,Deng X

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a prospective randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of a chlorhexidine dressing in reducing the microbial flora at the insertion site of epidural catheters. These catheters were used for acute pain management and were dressed either by a standardized method or with a CHX/urethane sponge compo...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Shapiro JM,Bond EL,Garman JK

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although suppression of thermoregulatory mechanisms by anesthetics is generally assumed, the extent to which thermoregulation is active during general anesthesia is not known. The only thermoregulatory responses available to anesthetized, hypothermic patients are vasoconstriction and non-shivering thermogenesis. To te...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sessler DI,Olofsson CI,Rubinstein EH,Beebe JJ

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane has protective properties during experimental global brain ischemia or hypoxia. However, this has not been evaluated in the more common case of focal ischemia, e.g., as caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). The authors therefore compared the effects of isoflurane, thiopental, and N2O/fentanyl a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nehls DG,Todd MM,Spetzler RF,Drummond JC,Thompson RA,Johnson PC

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome are often underrecognized and mistakenly considered to have low disease severity and favorable outcomes. They represent a relatively poorly characterized population that was only classified as having acute respiratory distress syndrome in the mos...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pham T,Serpa Neto A,Pelosi P,Laffey JG,De Haro C,Lorente JA,Bellani G,Fan E,Brochard LJ,Pesenti A,Schultz MJ,Artigas A,LUNG SAFE Investigators* and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Trials Group.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although evidence of its effects is tentative, acupuncture has long been used in the treatment of multiple maladies. So far, it has not been possible to discriminate the effects of the venue from specific results of needling itself, thus physicians merely depend on patients' statements. The authors investiga...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Agarwal-Kozlowski K,Lange AC,Beck H

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a commonly observed adverse effect of general anesthesia. Recently, ondansetron, a new serotonin3 (5-hydroxytryptamine3) receptor antagonist was shown to be effective in the prophylaxis and prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children and adul...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ummenhofer W,Frei FJ,Urwyler A,Kern C,Drewe J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Etomidate is a sedative hypnotic that is often used in critically ill patients because it provides superior hemodynamic stability. However, it also binds with high affinity to 11beta-hydroxylase, potently suppressing the synthesis of steroids by the adrenal gland that are necessary for survival. The authors ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Cotten JF,Forman SA,Laha JK,Cuny GD,Husain SS,Miller KW,Nguyen HH,Kelly EW,Stewart D,Liu A,Raines DE

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a distressing problem after strabismus surgery. An inspired oxygen fraction has been reported to decrease PONV in patients after colon resection and to be more effective than ondansetron after gynecologic laparoscopy. Therefore, in a randomized, prospective, placeb...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Treschan TA,Zimmer C,Nass C,Stegen B,Esser J,Peters J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that opioid antinociceptive effects are enhanced in animal models of inflammation, but it remains unclear whether this sensitization to morphine is related to predominant central or peripheral increased effects. METHODS:The authors compared the behavioral effects of intraplantar and int...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Perrot S,Guilbaud G,Kayser V

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of nocturnal sleep were investigated in six patients after anesthesia and cholecystectomy and in another six after anesthesia and gastroplasty. All night polysomnographic recordings were obtained while each patient slept in a private surgical ward room through two nights before and five or six nights a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Knill RL,Moote CA,Skinner MI,Rose EA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether halothane and isoflurane used during and after surgical injury attenuate subsequent hyperexcitability of spinal dorsal horn (SDH) neurons by preventing development of central sensitization. METHODS:Activity of a wide-dynamic-range neuron of the SDH was isolated...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kawamata M,Narimatsu E,Kozuka Y,Takahashi T,Sugino S,Niiya T,Namiki A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the ryanodine type 1 receptor (RyR1) are causative for malignant hyperthermia. Studies in human B lymphocytes have shown that measurement of RyR1-mediated intracellular Ca(2+) (Ca(2+)(i)) release can differentiate between normal and malignant hyperthermia-susceptible individuals. The authors hav...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： McKinney LC,Butler T,Mullen SP,Klein MG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Work suggests the amnesia from dexmedetomidine (an α2-adrenergic agonist) is caused by a failure of information to be encoded into long-term memory and that dexmedetomidine might differentially affect memory for emotionally arousing material. We investigated these issues in humans using event-related neuroim...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hayama HR,Drumheller KM,Mastromonaco M,Reist C,Cahill LF,Alkire MT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the renin--angiotensin system in the maintenance of blood pressure during halothane anesthesia and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced hypotension was evaluated. Control rats received halothane anesthesia (1 MAC) for one hour, followed by SNP infusion, 40 microgram/kg/min, for 30 min, followed by a 30-min r...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Delaney TJ,Miller ED Jr

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinically used general anesthetics, alone or in combination, are damaging to the developing mammalian brain. In addition to causing widespread apoptotic neurodegeneration in vulnerable brain regions, exposure to general anesthesia at the peak of synaptogenesis causes learning and memory deficiencies later i...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sanchez V,Feinstein SD,Lunardi N,Joksovic PM,Boscolo A,Todorovic SM,Jevtovic-Todorovic V

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam and alfentanil are desirable anesthetic adjuncts for cardiac anesthesia. They are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes. These isozymes are inhibited by concurrent medications, including the calcium channel antagonist diltiazem, which may have an effect on recovery from anesthesia. MET...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ahonen J,Olkkola KT,Salmenperä M,Hynynen M,Neuvonen PJ

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) and hemodynamic responses to halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in newborn swine, 36 fasting swine 4-10 days of age were anesthetized with one of the three volatile anesthetics in 100% oxygen. MAC was determined for each swine. Carotid artery and internal jugul...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lerman J,Oyston JP,Gallagher TM,Miyasaka K,Volgyesi GA,Burrows FA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal sufentanil (ITS) is frequently used to provide analgesia during labor. Decreases in blood pressure and sensory changes in this circumstance suggest that ITS may have a local anesthetic effect and thus cause a sympathectomy. To determine whether ITS given to laboring women causes a sympathectomy, ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Riley ET,Walker D,Hamilton CL,Cohen SE

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dose-dependent myocardial depression of volatile general anesthetics such as isoflurane has been linked to blockade of L-type Ca2+ channels. The effects of (+)- and (-)-isoflurane on the inhibition of [3H]isradipine binding to L-type Ca2+ channels in membranes prepared from mouse heart were examined. In ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Moody EJ,Harris B,Hoehner P,Skolnick P

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from previous studies have shown favorable effects from the addition of buprenorphine to local anesthetics used for interscalene or axillary perivascular brachial plexus blocks. The main objective of the current study was to determine whether addition of buprenorphine could enhance bupivacaine analge...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Candido KD,Hennes J,Gonzalez S,Mikat-Stevens M,Pinzur M,Vasic V,Knezevic NN

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous experimental and clinical studies have shown that anesthetic agents have varying effects on cancer prognosis; however, the results were inconsistent among these studies. The authors compared overall and recurrence-free survival in patients given volatile or intravenous anesthesia for digestive tract...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Makito K,Matsui H,Fushimi K,Yasunaga H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular side effects of volatile anesthetics are one of the chief causes of postoperative complications in children, and infants seem to be at the greatest risk for this. This study compared cardiovascular changes at equipotent concentrations of sevoflurane and halothane in infants. METHODS:Thirt...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Wodey E,Pladys P,Copin C,Lucas MM,Chaumont A,Carre P,Lelong B,Azzis O,Ecoffey C

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neural glial signaling in the spinal cord may underlie pain and sensitization after peripheral injury. The authors test the role of a glial activator, the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), on mechanical hypersensitivity after plantar incision in a rat model of postoperative pain. METHODS:Twenty-four ho...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Peters CM,Eisenach JC

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane, tetrodotoxin (TTX), veratridine (VTD), and alterations of extracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca++]0) on regional differences of canine Purkinje fiber action potential duration (APD50 and APD90) were investigated in vitro at a paced rate of 75 beats per min. Under control conditions (n =...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Turner LA,Marijic J,Kampine JP,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ca2+-permeable non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are found in the spinal dorsal horn and represent a presumptive target for glutamatergic transmission in nociceptive processing. This study characterized the analgesic profile associated with the blockade of these spinal receptors by intrathecally delivered a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sorkin LS,Yaksh TL,Doom CM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory function is fundamental in the practice of anesthesia. Knowledge of basic physiologic principles of respiration assists in the proper implementation of daily actions of induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, delivery of mechanical ventilation, discontinuation of mechanical and pharmacologic suppo...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Bigatello L,Pesenti A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00