Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Abstract:

:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly combined with intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia to relieve postoperative pain. NSAIDs have a documented 30-50% sparing effect on morphine consumption. However, most of the studies have not demonstrated a decrease in morphine adverse effects. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was performed to evaluate the risk of morphine adverse effects in patients treated with NSAIDs. Twenty-two prospective, randomized, double-blind studies including 2,307 patients were selected. NSAIDs decreased significantly postoperative nausea and vomiting by 30%, nausea alone by 12%, vomiting alone by 32% and sedation by 29%. A regression analysis yielded findings indicating that morphine consumption was positively correlated with the incidence of nausea and vomiting. Pruritus, urinary retention, and respiratory depression were not significantly decreased by NSAIDs.

journal_name

Anesthesiology

journal_title

Anesthesiology

authors

Marret E,Kurdi O,Zufferey P,Bonnet F

doi

10.1097/00000542-200506000-00027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1249-60

issue

6

eissn

0003-3022

issn

1528-1175

pii

00000542-200506000-00027

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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